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Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

DIRECTOIRE STYLE

Formed in the wake of the Jacobin Reign of Terror’s bloody guillotine, the Directoire was established to lead France into order through the leadership of a five-member council of directors. It was brief, lasting only from 1795 to 1799, ending with Napoléon Bonaparte’s coup d’état, and was economically tumultuous. Yet it was an essential bridge between the era of Louis XVI and the elaborate Empire style that followed, with Directoire furniture and decorative arts shaped by a royal passion for classical design and an enthusiasm for postrevolutionary France.

Much of the country’s furniture production had halted during the French Revolution when the furniture guilds system was abolished, but during the Directoire period, the cabinetmakers restarted their businesses, such as François-Honoré-Georges and Jacob-Desmalter who established a new workshop called Jacob-Frères. Pieces made in walnut, elm, mahogany and other inexpensive materials incorporated influences ranging from Egypt to Pompeii, with popular forms including the curule armchair based on an ancient Roman design. The aesthetics of the transitional style were more austere than during the monarchy, with court cabinetmaker Jean-Baptiste Sené, for instance, reimagining his workshop’s neoclassical-style furniture with ungilded surfaces and a reduction of ornamentation.

Symbols referencing the revolutionary tenets of liberty, equality and fraternity were frequently carved into Directoire furnishings, such as the Phrygian cap, clasped hands and the fasces, which is an image of a bound bundle of sticks adopted from the Roman Republic, where it was seen as an emblem of strength through unity.

Elements of the French Directoire style continued through Empire style. Designers Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine are credited today as major proponents of both movements. The classically inspired furniture design is represented in pieces such as the boat-shaped daybed and the klismos chair, which endured in French interiors as well as in styles abroad, including American Directoire.

Find a collection of antique ​​Directoire chairs, tables, daybeds, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.

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Style: Directoire
19th Century French Directoire Style Silver Plate Mirrored Surtout de Table Tray
Located in Fayetteville, AR
Originally used to display a centerpiece on a buffet or table, this large late nineteenth century French Directoire style silver plate footed tray, or surtout de table, features a mi...
Category

Late 19th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Silver Plate

18th Century Porcelain Cabinet Cup and Saucer Empire French Locre and Russinger
Located in Wommelgem, VAN
Antique French Locre & Russinger French gilded porcelain cup and saucer with figural handle On the cup four landscapes in reserve (2 lozenge) and a row embossed pearls. In the corner...
Category

18th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Gold Leaf

18th Century Porcelain Cabinet Cup and Saucer Empire Directoire French porcelain
Located in Wommelgem, VAN
Antique French Paris porcelain cabinet cup and saucer with figural griffin handle The cup is divided in three section by two rows of embossed pearls. In the middle section four burni...
Category

18th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Gold Leaf

Pair of Antique Aprey French Faience Pottery Cachepots or Jardinieres
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A fine pair of antique French faience jardinieres or cachepots. By Aprey. Each with two painted scenes on either side. One has a man gardening and a woman carrying a breadbask...
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Faience

Pair of French Directoire Late 18th Century Lidded Apothecary Jars with Labels
By Deroche
Located in Atlanta, GA
A pair of French Directoire period ceramic lidded apothecary jars from the late 18th century, with hand-painted foliage motifs, labeled Tamarind and Ext. Cicutæ A:F, from the Deroche...
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Ceramic

Vaso con Piatto in Cristallo Decoro Blu e Oro Austroungarico Inizio 1800
Located in Milano, MI
Elegant decagonal shaped crystal lidded vase, dish plate dating back to Directoire period, finely decorated by elaborate floral and geometrical gilded, white and blue enameled patter...
Category

Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Crystal

Set of Four Wedgwood Directoire Yellow Banded Creamware Cups and Saucers
Located in New York, NY
Set of four Wedgwood Directoire pattern yellow banded cream cups and saucers. Cups and saucers in the Directoire pattern and style with characteristic handles of the post Revolutionary six year period of the French Directory...
Category

20th Century English Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Creamware

Directoire French Golden Ocher Color Tole Tray
Located in Houston, TX
Directoire French golden ocher color tole tray adorned in original painted decoration, early 19th century. Note: Original/early finish on antique an...
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Tôle

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18th Century Japanese Imari Gold Porcelain Small Lobbed Cups and Saucers
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Early 20th Century French Hand Painted Bombe Faience Jardinière
Located in Dallas, TX
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Hand Blown Monumental Wheel Cut Crystal "Hurricane Vase"
Located in Great Barrington, MA
This fabulous hand blown crystal shape appears to be a hurricane but in fact is a tall and elegant vase. Completely wheel cut all over in an Art Nouveau floral motif with undulating ...
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Pr. 19th Century Antique Bohemian White Over Clear Crystal Maiden Portrait Vases
Located in New York, NY
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19th Century French Louis XVI Silvered Bronze and Mirrored "Surtout de Table"
Located in Dallas, TX
Decorate a dining table with this elegant antique "Surtout de Table". Crafted in France circa 1860, and rectangular in shape with rounded ends, the large tray stands on four small ho...
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Rare French 18th Century Biot Jar
Located in Charlottesville, VA
Fine, rare 18th Century French biot jar, having fabulous patination and lichen. Found in Provence.
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18th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Ceramic

Rare French 18th Century Biot Jar
Rare French 18th Century Biot Jar
$5,500
H 30 in Dm 25 in
Sevres Porcelain Trembleuse Cup and Saucer First Size
Located in Tunbridge Wells, GB
Heading : 18th Century Sevres 1st Size Trembleuse Cup and Saucer Date : Late 18th Century c1790 Marks : Interlaced L mark in blue. Incised OO mark on b...
Category

1790s French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Porcelain

Antique Meissen Porcelain Floral Encrusted Tea Cup & Saucer
Located in Atlanta, GA
Meissen, Germany, late 19th to early 20th century Hard-paste porcelain, hand-painted with polychrome enamels and gilt accents, applied porcelain flowers, five small knop feet. ...
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Set of 2 Signed Richard Klemm Dresden Porcelain Demitasse Cups & Saucers
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A fine set of 2 Dresden porcelain demitasse cups and saucers. By Richard Klemm. The cups with slightly tapered sides and a flattened c-shaped handle. The saucer with a broad rim an...
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Previously Available Items
Large Directoire Paris porcelain biscuit bowl - Locré Manufacture, 19th century
By Locré & Russinger's Factory 1
Located in GRENOBLE, FR
A fine Paris porcelain biscuit bowl, beautiful model enhanced with fine gold gilt Directoire patterns. High-end Parisian production, late 18th century circa 1795. Signed by French Lo...
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Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

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Locré Manufacture : Paris porcelain coffee cup - 18th century
By Locré & Russinger's Factory 1
Located in GRENOBLE, FR
A fine Paris porcelain coffee cup and its saucer, beautiful model enhanced with fine gold gilt Directoire patterns. High-end Parisian production, late 18th century circa 1795. Not si...
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Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

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Porcelain

Earthenware Soup Tureen Signed David Johnston In Bordeaux
Located in BARSAC, FR
Earthenware soup tureen with blue and white printed decoration from the David Johnston factory in Bordeaux. CIRCA 1830 Good condition, a chip under the lid
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1830s French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

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Faience

Four Vintage Wedgwood Directoire Pattern Yellow Creamware Plates
Located in New York, NY
Four vintage Wedgwood Directoire pattern yellow creamware plates. Two dinner plates and two luncheon plates in varying shades of yellow banding with i...
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1920s English Vintage Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

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Red Napoleon III Tole Tray
Located in Doylestown, PA
French red and gilt hand painted Directoire/Emire tole tray, classical chariot and horses scene, late 18th-early 19th Century.
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Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

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Metal

Red Napoleon III Tole Tray
Red Napoleon III Tole Tray
H 1.25 in W 27 in D 21.25 in
Silver Metal Jug of the 19th Century
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Silver metal pitcher from the 19th century Measures: H 19cm, L 10cm, P 16cm.
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19th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

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Metal

Silver Metal Jug of the 19th Century
Silver Metal Jug of the 19th Century
H 7.49 in W 3.94 in D 6.3 in
Antique Silver Cruet Set, Oil and Vinegar Bottles, 18th Century Period
By Ambroise Mignerot
Located in Paris, FR
French antique three-piece cruet service in Directoire/Consulate style. The set consists of two cut crystal bottles: two carafes for oil and vinegar, hel...
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Crystal, Silver

English Water Warmer and Dispenser in Copper and Brass
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
English water warmer and dispenser in copper and brass, Directoire period. Measures: H 47cm, L 24cm, P 22cm.  
Category

Early 1800s English Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Brass, Copper

18th Century French Pewter Tureen and Six Bowls
Located in Dallas, TX
A continental Pewter Tureen with six bowls, Europe, 19th century Marks: (various) Measures: height: 11.7 inches width: 16 inches diameter: 10.9 inches (29.5 x 40.6 x 27.6 cm)...
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Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Pewter

Three-Tiered Mahogany and Brass Bar Cart, 1940s, France
Located in Haddonfield, NJ
Rare three-tiered neoclassical mahogany and brass drinks trolley.        
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Early 20th Century French Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

Materials

Brass

Pair of Late 18th Century Gilt and Patinated Bronze Ewers
Located in Paris, FR
French Directory pair of ewers in gilded and patinated bronze with handles in the shape of winged Cupids. Both pitchers are decorated with ormolu garlands, a mask, and ribbons on the...
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Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

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Bronze

French Directoire Period Wine Table
Located in Doylestown, PA
A French Directoire period, (circa 1800), "Rafraichissoir" wine cooling Stand, with inset tin liners and a grey marble top. The Stand has a small drawer f...
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Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass

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Marble

Directoire serveware, ceramics, silver and glass for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Directoire serveware, ceramics, silver and glass for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 20th Century, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage serveware, ceramics, silver and glass created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include serveware, ceramics, silver and glass, decorative objects and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with ceramic, earthenware and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Directoire serveware, ceramics, silver and glass made in a specific country, there are Europe, France, and Austria pieces for sale on 1stDibs. While there are many designers and brands associated with original serveware, ceramics, silver and glass, popular names associated with this style include Deroche, Tiffany & Co., and Wedgwood. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for serveware, ceramics, silver and glass differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $100 and tops out at $5,006 while the average work can sell for $1,850.