Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper, Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1930s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1990s Sri Lankan Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Granite, Iron
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Other
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Stainless Steel
1980s North American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Wrought Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1840s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wool, Beech
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1930s British Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Giltwood
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Enamel
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Opaline Glass
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble