Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Indonesian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Faience
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Down
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paper
21st Century and Contemporary European Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Nutwood
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wicker, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu, Tôle, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
16th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Linen
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1890s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Linen
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Linen
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Linen
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Linen
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bone
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Steel
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Cotton, Velvet, Down
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Metal
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper