Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Crystal, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Majolica
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut, Burl
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1920s German Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
1980s Philippine Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Horn
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Silver Plate
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Enamel, Zinc
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta, Lucite
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint, Canvas
1980s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Nutwood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Iron
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Leaf
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel