Directoire Tables
Formed in the wake of the Jacobin Reign of Terror’s bloody guillotine, the Directoire was established to lead France into order through the leadership of a five-member council of directors. It was brief, lasting only from 1795 to 1799, ending with Napoléon Bonaparte’s coup d’état, and was economically tumultuous. Yet it was an essential bridge between the era of Louis XVI and the elaborate Empire style that followed, with Directoire furniture and decorative arts shaped by a royal passion for classical design and an enthusiasm for postrevolutionary France.
Much of the country’s furniture production had halted during the French Revolution when the furniture guilds system was abolished, but during the Directoire period, the cabinetmakers restarted their businesses, such as François-Honoré-Georges and Jacob-Desmalter who established a new workshop called Jacob-Frères. Pieces made in walnut, elm, mahogany and other inexpensive materials incorporated influences ranging from Egypt to Pompeii, with popular forms including the curule armchair based on an ancient Roman design. The aesthetics of the transitional style were more austere than during the monarchy, with court cabinetmaker Jean-Baptiste Sené, for instance, reimagining his workshop’s neoclassical-style furniture with ungilded surfaces and a reduction of ornamentation.
Symbols referencing the revolutionary tenets of liberty, equality and fraternity were frequently carved into Directoire furnishings, such as the Phrygian cap, clasped hands and the fasces, which is an image of a bound bundle of sticks adopted from the Roman Republic, where it was seen as an emblem of strength through unity.
Elements of the French Directoire style continued through Empire style. Designers Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine are credited today as major proponents of both movements. The classically inspired furniture design is represented in pieces such as the boat-shaped daybed and the klismos chair, which endured in French interiors as well as in styles abroad, including American Directoire.
Find a collection of antique Directoire chairs, tables, daybeds, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1950s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Directoire Tables
Bone, Wood
19th Century French Antique Directoire Tables
Bronze
2010s French Directoire Tables
Wood, Cherry, Oak, Lacquer
1950s Vintage Directoire Tables
Marble, Brass
1960s Vintage Directoire Tables
Carrara Marble, Metal
1880s French Antique Directoire Tables
Marble
1820s French Antique Directoire Tables
Oak
1950s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Brass
18th Century French Antique Directoire Tables
Ormolu
1950s Vintage Directoire Tables
Brass, Iron
21st Century and Contemporary French Directoire Tables
Bronze
20th Century Directoire Tables
Onyx, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Tables
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Directoire Tables
Ormolu
20th Century French Directoire Tables
Leather, Wood
20th Century Directoire Tables
Leather
19th Century Unknown Antique Directoire Tables
Ormolu
1950s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Brass, Steel
1950s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Marble, Bronze, Iron
1950s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Brass, Steel
1950s Italian Vintage Directoire Tables
Marble, Bronze
1790s Italian Antique Directoire Tables
Porphyry
1940s Vintage Directoire Tables
Onyx, Bronze
1950s Vintage Directoire Tables
Mirror, Wood
18th Century French Antique Directoire Tables
Brass, Ormolu
1960s Vintage Directoire Tables
Brass
1950s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Directoire Tables
Mahogany
1960s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Steel, Brass
20th Century French Directoire Tables
Marble
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Tables
Wood
1950s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Wrought Iron
1920s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Marble, Bronze
1950s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Marble, Bronze
1960s Vintage Directoire Tables
Chrome, Brass
20th Century Directoire Tables
Brass, Chrome
1940s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Bronze
1940s Italian Vintage Directoire Tables
Fruitwood
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Tables
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Directoire Tables
Fruitwood
1940s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Mirror, Leather, Wood
1950s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Bronze
1980s French Vintage Directoire Tables
Brass
1790s Italian Antique Directoire Tables
Porphyry
Early 20th Century French Directoire Tables
Leather, Mahogany
20th Century French Directoire Tables
Brass, Steel
Late 19th Century French Antique Directoire Tables
Marble
Mid-20th Century French Directoire Tables
Brass
1890s Italian Antique Directoire Tables
Cherry
1810s French Antique Directoire Tables
Mahogany
1650s Swiss Antique Directoire Tables
Wood
Early 20th Century French Directoire Tables
Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Directoire Tables
Marble, Brass
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Tables
Marble, Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Directoire Tables
1890s Italian Antique Directoire Tables
Porphyry
Early 20th Century French Directoire Tables
Wood