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Baroque Wall Decorations

902 Results
BAROQUE STYLE

The decadence of the Baroque style, in which ornate furnishings were layered against paneled walls, painted ceilings, stately chandeliers and, above all, gilding, expressed the power of the church and monarchy through design that celebrated excess. And its influence was omnipresent — antique Baroque furniture was created in the first design style that truly had a global impact.

Theatrical and lavish, Baroque was prevalent across Europe from the 17th to mid-18th century and spread around the world through colonialism, including in Asia, Africa and the Americas. While Baroque originated in Italy and achieved some of its most fantastic forms in the late-period Roman Baroque, it was adapted to meet the tastes and materials in each region. French Baroque furniture informed Louis XIV style and added drama to Versailles. In Spain, the Baroque movement influenced the elaborate Churrigueresque style in which architecture was dripping with ornamental details. In South German Baroque, furniture was made with bold geometric patterns.

Compared to Renaissance furniture, which was more subdued in its proportions, Baroque furniture was extravagant in all aspects, from its shape to its materials.

Allegorical and mythical figures were often sculpted in the wood, along with motifs like scrolling floral forms and acanthus leaves that gave the impression of tangles of dense foliage. Novel techniques and materials such as marquetry, gesso and lacquer — which were used with exotic woods and were employed by cabinetmakers such as André-Charles Boulle, Gerrit Jensen and James Moore — reflected the growth of international trade. Baroque furniture characteristics include a range of decorative elements — a single furnishing could feature everything from carved gilded wood to gilt bronze, lending chairs, mirrors, console tables and other pieces a sense of motion.

Find a collection of authentic antique Baroque tables, lighting, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.

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Style: Baroque
A Rustic Wooden 17th century Baroque Flemish Corpus of Christ
A Rustic Wooden 17th century Baroque Flemish Corpus of Christ

A Rustic Wooden 17th century Baroque Flemish Corpus of Christ

Located in Leesburg, VA

Anonymous Belgium; ca. 1650-1700 Wood (walnut?) Approximate size: 22.75 (h) x 18.5 (w) x 10 (d) in. The scale of this sculpture indicates its original setting was either in the cen...

Category

Late 17th Century Belgian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Walnut

5x6 Antique Tapestry Verdure Tapestry Large Handmade French Tapestry, 1890
5x6 Antique Tapestry Verdure Tapestry Large Handmade French Tapestry, 1890

5x6 Antique Tapestry Verdure Tapestry Large Handmade French Tapestry, 1890

Located in New York, NY

A magnificent antique French tapestry depicting a scenic river including a fountain and a large tree full of flowers, dating to circa 1920 and showcasing elegant craftsmanship and ar...

Category

1890s French Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wool

Portuguese Eighteenth Century Decorative Wall Shelf
Portuguese Eighteenth Century Decorative Wall Shelf

Portuguese Eighteenth Century Decorative Wall Shelf

Located in Ballard, CA

Unique Baroque wall shelve from Portugal, adorned with beautiful gilt and faux marble, Having arrived in Portugal later than it did in the rest of Europe, baroque art was to take on ...

Category

18th Century Portuguese Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Fruitwood

Blue Hand Painted Baroque Cherub or Angel Portuguese Ceramic Tile or Azulejo
Blue Hand Painted Baroque Cherub or Angel Portuguese Ceramic Tile or Azulejo

Blue Hand Painted Baroque Cherub or Angel Portuguese Ceramic Tile or Azulejo

Located in Coimbra, PT

Gorgeous blue hand painted Baroque cherub or angel 18th century style Portuguese ceramic tile/azulejo The tile painted in cobalt blue over white in typical 18th century Portugal set ...

Category

Late 20th Century Portuguese Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Delft, Faience, Terracotta

Large Still Life with Birds after Hondecoeter
Large Still Life with Birds after Hondecoeter

Large Still Life with Birds after Hondecoeter

By Melchior d'Hondecoeter

Located in W Allenhurst, NJ

Beautiful large canvas landscape featuring peacock, owl, hawk, and a variety of birds landscape. Vivid colors. Signed L. Cassidy. Wonderfully framed. Curbside to NYC/Philly $450

Category

20th Century Unknown Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Canvas, Paint

Old Master Continental School 17th Century Saint Jerome Oil Painting
Old Master Continental School 17th Century Saint Jerome Oil Painting

Old Master Continental School 17th Century Saint Jerome Oil Painting

Located in Sleepy Hollow, NY

A anonymous 17th-century Continental School oil on canvas depicting Saint Jerome in penitence. The saint is portrayed kneeling in prayer before a crucifix, dressed in the traditional...

Category

17th Century Italian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Canvas, Paint

Antique Italian Religious Banner Mary Our Lady Sorrows Oleograph Wall Tapestry
Antique Italian Religious Banner Mary Our Lady Sorrows Oleograph Wall Tapestry

Antique Italian Religious Banner Mary Our Lady Sorrows Oleograph Wall Tapestry

Located in Forney, TX

A wonderful 19th Century Italian religious textile banner with beautifully colored Our Lady Of Sorrows Mary, Mother of Jesus oleograph, original backing, rod, rope, fringe and tassel...

Category

19th Century Italian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Metal

Antique Late 17th Century Square Flemish Verdure Landscape Tapestry
Antique Late 17th Century Square Flemish Verdure Landscape Tapestry

Antique Late 17th Century Square Flemish Verdure Landscape Tapestry

Located in New York, NY

This is a gorgeous antique late 17th century Flemish verdure landscape tapestry depicting a beautiful and rich summer scene of a countryside with lush trees and vegetation, with two ...

Category

17th Century Belgian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Tapestry, Wool

Tapestry French Rustic Style Aubusson Baroque Louis XV, France
Tapestry French Rustic Style Aubusson Baroque Louis XV, France

Tapestry French Rustic Style Aubusson Baroque Louis XV, France

Located in Saarbruecken, DE

Tapestry French Rustic style Aubusson Baroque Louis XV, France. Mid-20th century, machine woven.         

Category

1960s French Vintage Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Tapestry

A late 17th century English Embroidered Silk and Metallic Thread Textile Panel
A late 17th century English Embroidered Silk and Metallic Thread Textile Panel

A late 17th century English Embroidered Silk and Metallic Thread Textile Panel

Located in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire

A beautifully preserved late 17th-century embroidered silk and metallic thread textile panel, likely English and dating to the late Stuart period, circa 1680–1700. The panel is work...

Category

17th Century English Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Silk

Holy Family with Angel, Baroque Oil on Copper Painting, 18th Century, Religious
Holy Family with Angel, Baroque Oil on Copper Painting, 18th Century, Religious

Holy Family with Angel, Baroque Oil on Copper Painting, 18th Century, Religious

Located in Lisbon, PT

This 18th-century Baroque painting presents a tender depiction of The Holy Family with an Angel. Rendered in oil on copper panel, a common technique of that period for its durability...

Category

18th Century Italian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Copper

18th Century Italian Baroque Carved Giltwood Wall Bracket Console
18th Century Italian Baroque Carved Giltwood Wall Bracket Console

18th Century Italian Baroque Carved Giltwood Wall Bracket Console

Located in Dallas, TX

Make a dramatic statement with this impressive antique wall bracket console from Italy. Crafted circa 1760, the substantial piece is richly hand carved in the Baroque manner, featuri...

Category

Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Giltwood

18th Century Italian Oil Painting on Canvas with Giltwood Frame
18th Century Italian Oil Painting on Canvas with Giltwood Frame

18th Century Italian Oil Painting on Canvas with Giltwood Frame

Located in Lincoln, GB

Italian Oil Painting on Canvas in a Giltwood Florentine Frame 18th Century This finely painted Italian oil on canvas, presented behind glass, dates from the 18th century and is belie...

Category

18th Century Italian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Giltwood, Paint

18th Century Augsburg Joseph Sold into Slavery Reverse Glass Painting Germany
18th Century Augsburg Joseph Sold into Slavery Reverse Glass Painting Germany

18th Century Augsburg Joseph Sold into Slavery Reverse Glass Painting Germany

Located in Epfach, DE

This is a vivid and finely executed reverse glass painting depicting the biblical scene of Joseph being sold by his brothers to passing merchants (Genesis 37). This subject was frequ...

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18th Century German Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Blown Glass

18th Century, Venetian School Italian Landscape Oversize Painting
18th Century, Venetian School Italian Landscape Oversize Painting

18th Century, Venetian School Italian Landscape Oversize Painting

Located in Milano, MI

Early 18th century Italian Venetian inland painting, a large size oil on canvas Baroque mountain landscape with stream, bridge, waterfall, wayfarers and a village in the background. The woodland is animated by figures, a caravan with horsemen fishermen. This monumental Italian Baroque landscape painting has a strong impact and an excellent composition balance, as it depicts in the center the luminous perspective of a fortified village, whose side wings consist of two mountain rocks with dark wooded vegetation crowded by characters, horsemen, paths, streams.On the left side, with respect to the observer, there is a path that runs alongside a stream that flows into a waterfall in the center of the composition. from a caravan of travelers on foot and on horseback traveling along it in both directions: going up the slope on the mountainous coast you can see a church and a village near the top. The right part of the painting depicts a more sparse and dry vegetation, painted in the chromatic tones of ocher, inside of which there are dead plant, dry branches and a smaller number of figures on the rugged mountain. The iconographic inspiration of this wooded representation seems to be in the large trunk of the withered conifer in a central position, which represents a dead tree, as a? reminder of the transience of everything in life, whose phases are summarized in the two mountainous coasts. In the background a village painted in light and soft blue colors, in stark contrast to the previous scene, seems  to reassure and project us into a future season. With a suggestive theatrical effect, more than 250 cm wide, this Baroque Italian painting comes from a private collection of Milan, the canvas has been lined and shows minor painting retouches at a horizontal seam of the canvas. It is unframed, it has just a wooden profile covering the canvas edge. It is an antique Italian landscape, the perfect opportunity to make a statement. Get the perfect size painting for a great living room, to create that eye-catching focal point. You can make an impact with a single large work by hanging this early 18th century Italian Baroque painting...

Category

Early 18th Century Italian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Canvas

17th Century Early Baroque Flemish Wood Carved Religious Figural Group
17th Century Early Baroque Flemish Wood Carved Religious Figural Group

17th Century Early Baroque Flemish Wood Carved Religious Figural Group

Located in Vero Beach, FL

This rare 17th century panel, carved in high relief, is museum quality and without doubt the work of an important Flemish master carver. It represents the biblical scene of Mary and Joseph in Bethlehem for the census. Multiple figures surround the center in a well balanced setting. Rich, deep color and great patina, which developed over about 400 years, make this piece of art exceptional. The panel is mounted on a later dusty rose velvet backing. Condition: Small part of backdrop on right is missing. Joseph’s left hand is missing. Measurements: Image size - 8 ½” W x 12 ¼” H x 2” D Back panel - 10 ¼” W x 14” H x ½” D Entire piece - 10 ¼” W x 14” H x 2 ½” D Weight: 2 lbs. 8 oz.  

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17th Century Belgian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wood

1960 Vintage Art Nouveau Tapestry Abstract Fish Handwoven 2x4
1960 Vintage Art Nouveau Tapestry Abstract Fish Handwoven 2x4

1960 Vintage Art Nouveau Tapestry Abstract Fish Handwoven 2x4

Located in New York, NY

Vintage Art Nouveau Tapestry Abstract Fish Handwoven "This is a beautiful vintage handwoven tapestry featuring a unique abstract fish design with artistic Art Nouveau influence. The...

Category

1950s French Vintage Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wool

Early 18th Century French Antique Tapestry -"Landscape with Birds"
Early 18th Century French Antique Tapestry -"Landscape with Birds"

Early 18th Century French Antique Tapestry -"Landscape with Birds"

Located in New York, NY

Woven at the Royal Manufacture of Felletin, the tapestry bears the woven signature of the workshop within the blue lower border—an exceptionally rare feature that confirms its presti...

Category

Early 18th Century French Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wool, Silk

6x7 Antique French Tapestry Large Oversized Tapestry Wool & Silk 178x203cm c1900
6x7 Antique French Tapestry Large Oversized Tapestry Wool & Silk 178x203cm c1900

6x7 Antique French Tapestry Large Oversized Tapestry Wool & Silk 178x203cm c1900

Located in New York, NY

A magnificent antique French tapestry depicting a scenic river with a central fountain and a large flowering tree, beautifully composed with rich verdure elements, dating to circa 19...

Category

Early 1900s French Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wool

The eternal wedding man by Carl Spitzweg Vintage Anri Moroder Carving
The eternal wedding man by Carl Spitzweg Vintage Anri Moroder Carving

The eternal wedding man by Carl Spitzweg Vintage Anri Moroder Carving

By ANRI

Located in Nuernberg, DE

This vintage ANRI Carl Spitzweg wood carving is a beautiful piece of art that captures the essence of a wedding proposal. Crafted circa 1960s, this relief carved wood figurine is a t...

Category

1960s Italian Vintage Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wood

Hand Painted Baroque Cherub or Angel Portuguese Ceramic Tile
Hand Painted Baroque Cherub or Angel Portuguese Ceramic Tile

Hand Painted Baroque Cherub or Angel Portuguese Ceramic Tile

Located in Coimbra, PT

Gorgeous blue hand painted Baroque cherub or angel 18th century style Portuguese ceramic tile/azulejo The tile painted in cobalt blue over white in typ...

Category

Late 20th Century Portuguese Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Delft, Faience, Terracotta

Italian 17th Century Baroque Battle Scene Oil on Canvas Painting Giltwood Frame
Italian 17th Century Baroque Battle Scene Oil on Canvas Painting Giltwood Frame

Italian 17th Century Baroque Battle Scene Oil on Canvas Painting Giltwood Frame

Located in Firenze, IT

This large Italian Baroque oil on canvas, dating from the late 17th century represents an exceptionally vivid battle scene with the unusual subject of a brigand ambush on a stagecoac...

Category

17th Century Italian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Gold Leaf

Extra Large Antique 17th C. Flemish Verdure Landscape Tapestry 8.6 x 17.1 ft
Extra Large Antique 17th C. Flemish Verdure Landscape Tapestry 8.6 x 17.1 ft

Extra Large Antique 17th C. Flemish Verdure Landscape Tapestry 8.6 x 17.1 ft

Located in New York, NY

This is a gorgeous and large antique Early 17th century Flemish Verdure landscape tapestry depicting a beautiful and rich summer scene of a countryside with lush trees and vegetation...

Category

17th Century Belgian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Tapestry, Wool

17th Century Flemish Aubusson Tapestry
17th Century Flemish Aubusson Tapestry

17th Century Flemish Aubusson Tapestry

Located in Houston, TX

The 17th Century Flemish Aubusson Tapestry portraying a woman traveling or walking with her child is a captivating depiction of everyday life...

Category

17th Century Belgian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wool, Silk

Vintage Olga Fisch Folk Art Ecuadorian Rug 125cmx145cm Tapestry 4x5 Beige c.1955
Vintage Olga Fisch Folk Art Ecuadorian Rug 125cmx145cm Tapestry 4x5 Beige c.1955

Vintage Olga Fisch Folk Art Ecuadorian Rug 125cmx145cm Tapestry 4x5 Beige c.1955

By Olga Fisch

Located in New York, NY

This is a magnificent vintage Olga Fisch Ecuadorian folk art rug. This handwoven textile features a vibrant and highly detailed composition of stylized human figures, animals, and sy...

Category

1950s Ecuadorean Vintage Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wool

18th Century Engraving Sneed Park, the Seat of Joseph Jackson Esquire.
18th Century Engraving Sneed Park, the Seat of Joseph Jackson Esquire.

18th Century Engraving Sneed Park, the Seat of Joseph Jackson Esquire.

By Johannes Kip

Located in Vero Beach, FL

18th Century Engraving Sneed Park, the Seat of Joseph Jackson Esquire. Hand colored engraving, “Sneed Park, the seat of Joseph Jackson Esquire. Illustration from the second volume o...

Category

18th Century English Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Glass, Giltwood

Cuzco School Oil on Canvas of Archangel Michael defeating Satan 18th Century
Cuzco School Oil on Canvas of Archangel Michael defeating Satan 18th Century

Cuzco School Oil on Canvas of Archangel Michael defeating Satan 18th Century

Located in Hastings, GB

Peruvian Cuzco School Oil on Canvas of the Archangel Michael defeating Satan 18th Century. Later Frame. Wear commensurate with age. The Cuzco or Cusco school was a Roman Catho...

Category

Late 18th Century Peruvian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Canvas, Wood

17th Century French Baroque Tapestry
17th Century French Baroque Tapestry

17th Century French Baroque Tapestry

Located in Allerum, SE

17th century French Baroque wool and silk tapestry. Work of Felletin, ca 1690 France.

Category

17th Century French Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wool, Silk

1920 Antique French Tapestry Wool & Silk Village Scene Framed 3x4 102cm x 122cm
1920 Antique French Tapestry Wool & Silk Village Scene Framed 3x4 102cm x 122cm

1920 Antique French Tapestry Wool & Silk Village Scene Framed 3x4 102cm x 122cm

Located in New York, NY

A magnificent antique French wool and silk tapestry depicting a charming village scene set within lush verdure, beautifully framed and rich in artistic detail. This circa 1920 piece ...

Category

1920s French Vintage Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wool, Silk

Large Antique 17th Century Brussels Religious Tapestry
Large Antique 17th Century Brussels Religious Tapestry

Large Antique 17th Century Brussels Religious Tapestry

By Flemish

Located in New York, NY

This is a large gorgeous Large Antique 17th Century Brussels Religious Tapestry depicting a scene with a bishop and attendants standing on the right, along with kneeling and standing...

Category

17th Century Belgian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Tapestry, Wool

18th Century Dutch Seascape Painting by Jan Verbruggen
18th Century Dutch Seascape Painting by Jan Verbruggen

18th Century Dutch Seascape Painting by Jan Verbruggen

Located in Gloucestershire, GB

18th Century Dutch harbour scene / seascape painting with ships in stormy waters by Jan Verbruggen (1712-1780). Signed 'J.Verbruggen'. Jan Verbruggen and his son Peter were artists,...

Category

Mid-18th Century Dutch Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Canvas, Paint

Venetian Style Classical Dolphin and Clam Wall Decoration
Venetian Style Classical Dolphin and Clam Wall Decoration

Venetian Style Classical Dolphin and Clam Wall Decoration

Located in Riverdale, NY

Venetian style dolphin and clam wall decor set from the 1960's in silver leafed resin with hand painted gold highlights. Together, they make a striking baroque focal point in any roo...

Category

1960s Italian Vintage Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Resin

17th Century Antique Italian Florentine Tapestry with Geometric Floral Design
17th Century Antique Italian Florentine Tapestry with Geometric Floral Design

17th Century Antique Italian Florentine Tapestry with Geometric Floral Design

Located in Los Angeles, US

A rare and visually striking 17th-century Florentine tapestry from Italy, distinguished by its unusual marriage of geometric pattern and botanical decoration. The field consists of r...

Category

17th Century Italian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wool, Cotton, Silk

Pair Gilded Wall Console Shelves, Baroque Style, Early 20th Century
Pair Gilded Wall Console Shelves, Baroque Style, Early 20th Century

Pair Gilded Wall Console Shelves, Baroque Style, Early 20th Century

Located in Nuernberg, DE

This elegant pair of early 20th-century wall console shelves dates to the 1920s and showcases the refined decorative craftsmanship of the period. Each sculptural console features ric...

Category

Early 20th Century German Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wood

1600s Guercino Follower Italian Religious Painting
1600s Guercino Follower Italian Religious Painting

1600s Guercino Follower Italian Religious Painting

By Giovanni Francesco Barbieri (Il Guercino)

Located in Roma, IT

1600s Guercino Follower Italian Religious Painting Beautiful oil painting on canvas depicting the Penitent Magdalene. This important painting is unique in that it shows Magdalene wit...

Category

17th Century Italian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Canvas

17th C. Italian Old Master Painting Madonna, Child, St. Anne, John the Baptist
17th C. Italian Old Master Painting Madonna, Child, St. Anne, John the Baptist

17th C. Italian Old Master Painting Madonna, Child, St. Anne, John the Baptist

Located in Vero Beach, FL

17th century Italian old master painting Madonna and Child with St. Anne and St. John the Baptist. Important Tuscan School Old Master painting in oil on a hand shaved wood panel. ...

Category

Late 17th Century Italian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wood, Paint

Antique 17th Century Flemish Verdure Vertical Landscape Tapestry
Antique 17th Century Flemish Verdure Vertical Landscape Tapestry

Antique 17th Century Flemish Verdure Vertical Landscape Tapestry

Located in New York, NY

This is a gorgeous antique square 17th Century flemish Verdure landscape tapestry with a beautiful and rich summer scene of a countryside with lush trees and vegetation. The piece m...

Category

17th Century Belgian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Tapestry, Wool, Silk

Antique Baroque Pinewood Wall Reliefs, 17th-18th Century
Antique Baroque Pinewood Wall Reliefs, 17th-18th Century

Antique Baroque Pinewood Wall Reliefs, 17th-18th Century

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

An antique pair of Portuguese Baroque hand carved Pinewood architectural wall reliefs with richly ornate detailed scrolls, Acanthus leaves and masks, in good condition. Original pain...

Category

Late 17th Century Portuguese Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Pine

11x17 Antique French Needlepoint Tapestry Royalty Signed Crown Rug 335cmx513cm
11x17 Antique French Needlepoint Tapestry Royalty Signed Crown Rug 335cmx513cm

11x17 Antique French Needlepoint Tapestry Royalty Signed Crown Rug 335cmx513cm

Located in New York, NY

"This antique French needlepoint tapestry features a central medallion surrounded by intricate floral motifs and scrolling details on a soft cream background with a rich red border. ...

Category

1890s French Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wool

Alberto Carlieri, Painting with Architectural Capriccio
Alberto Carlieri, Painting with Architectural Capriccio

Alberto Carlieri, Painting with Architectural Capriccio

By Alberto Carlieri

Located in IT

Alberto Carlieri (Rome 1672-1720) "Architectural capriccio with the preaching of Saint Paul in the Areopagus of Athens" Oil on canvas, measures with...

Category

Late 17th Century European Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Canvas

7x7 Antique French Tapestry Wool & Silk Game Square 196cm x 201cm C.1900
7x7 Antique French Tapestry Wool & Silk Game Square 196cm x 201cm C.1900

7x7 Antique French Tapestry Wool & Silk Game Square 196cm x 201cm C.1900

Located in New York, NY

1900 Antique French Tapestry Wool & Silk Game 7x7 Square 6'5" x 6'7" 196cm x 201cm "This is an outstanding antique French Aubusson tapestry in a fantastic large square size- Thi...

Category

Early 1900s French Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Wool, Silk

Antique 19thC Russian Orthodox Egg Tempera Painted Icon St Nicholas of Myra 1820
Antique 19thC Russian Orthodox Egg Tempera Painted Icon St Nicholas of Myra 1820

Antique 19thC Russian Orthodox Egg Tempera Painted Icon St Nicholas of Myra 1820

Located in Portland, OR

A finely painted early 19th century Russian Orthodox icon, Saint Nicholas of Myra, circa 1820. This traditional Russian icon is finely painted with egg tempera paint and gesso on a l...

Category

1820s Russian Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Gold Leaf

17th C. French School Oil on Canvas Painting of Madonna and Child with Angel
17th C. French School Oil on Canvas Painting of Madonna and Child with Angel

17th C. French School Oil on Canvas Painting of Madonna and Child with Angel

Located in Dallas, TX

This antique devotional oil painting was created in France circa 1680 and depicts the Madonna seated with the Christ Child across her lap, accompanied by a young angel in prayer. The...

Category

Late 17th Century French Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Canvas, Giltwood

European Carved Gilt And Polychrome Coat Of Arms
European Carved Gilt And Polychrome Coat Of Arms

European Carved Gilt And Polychrome Coat Of Arms

Located in Essex, MA

Shield form with a crown over a coat of arms with different symbols, the frame carved and gilded in the baroque style. From the Michael Kittredge collection.

Category

1790s European Antique Baroque Wall Decorations

Materials

Walnut, Pine

Tapestry   Royal Manufacture of Aubusson, Louis XVI period 1738 at the Gobelins
Tapestry   Royal Manufacture of Aubusson, Louis XVI period 1738 at the Gobelins

Tapestry Royal Manufacture of Aubusson, Louis XVI period 1738 at the Gobelins

By Aubusson Manufacture

Located in Madrid, ES

Tapestry from the Royal Manufacture of Aubusson, Louis XVI period , made in 1738 at the Gobelins One panel from a series of Gobelins tapestries depicting the History of Esther, illustrating Esther seated and attended by handmaidens, one washing her feet in golden basin, another fastening a bracelet, another offering a mirror, all observed by Mordecai, woven in the workshop of Michele Audran after a design by J. F. de Troy. The Toilet of Esther c.1778-85.Royal Collection Trust-Queens Audience Chamber Windsor Castle The Sketches for the Esther Cycle by Jean-François de Troy (1736) “and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mor’decai, ..., took for his own daughter.” (Est. 2:7) A supple and undulating genius, both a flattering portraitist and a prolix history painter, as well as a brilliant genre painter, in a gallant or worldly vein, Jean-François de Troy (Paris, 1679 – Rome, 1752), solicited, although he had passed the threshold of old age, a new royal commission up to his ambitions. To obtain it, he submitted – successfully - for the approval of the Bâtiments du roi (administration), seven modelli painted in 1736 with his usual alacrity. Inspired by one of the most novelistic texts of the Old Testament, the Book of Esther, these sketches in a rapid and virtuoso manner were transformed by the artist, between 1737 and 1740 into large cartoons intended to serve as models for the weavers of the Gobelins factory. Showing undeniable ease and skill in the composition in perfect harmony with the sensitivities of the times, the tapestry set met with great success. The Story of Esther perfectly corresponded to the plan of the Bâtiments du roi to renew the repertoire of tapestry models used for the weavers of the royal factories while it also conformed to the tastes of Louis XV’s subjects for a fantastical Orient, the set for a dramatic tale in which splendour, love and death were combined. Indeed, no tapestry set was woven in France during the 18th century as often as that of Esther. The series of modelli painted by de Troy during the year 1736 looks to the history of French painting and decoration under Louis XV as much as it does the history of the Gobelins. It probably counts among the most important rococo pictorial groups to have remained in private hands. First the Biblical source illustrated by De Troy which constitutes the base of one of the richest iconographical traditions of Western art will be considered. Then the circumstances and specific character of French civilisation during the reigns of Louis XIV and Louis XV which contributed to making the theme of Esther a relevant subject, both attractive to contemporaries and remarkably in line with the sensitivities of the time will be elucidated. An examination of the exceptional series of sketches united here, the cartoons and the tapestries that they anticipate as well as a study of their reception will close this essay. The Book of Esther: A scriptural source at the source of rich iconography. The origin of the Esther tapestry set by Jean-François de Troy – origin and creation of a masterpiece According to the evidence of one of the artist’s early biographers, the chevalier de Valory, author of a posthumous elegy of the master, read at the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture on 6 February 1762, it was apparently due to early16 rivalry with François Lemoyne (1688-1737), his younger colleague who had precisely just been appointed First Painter to the King in 1736, that had encouraged François de Troy to seek a commission allowing him to show off his ease and his promptitude at the expense of a rival who was notoriously laborious: “M. De Troy, retaining some resentment of the kind of disadvantage which he believed to have suffered compared with his emulator looked to regain some territory by making use of the facility his rival did not possess. Lemoyne was excessively long in the creation of his works,and M. De Troy of a rare celerity: consequently, with this particular talent, the latter offered to the court to make paintings appropriate to be executed at the Gobelins Factory; and it is to this circumstance that we owe the beautiful series of the Story of Esther, which would be sufficient alone to give him a great reputation.”17 Beyond the suspicion inspired by the topos, which still constitutes, more or less, a tale of rivalries between artists in ancient literature, there is probably some truth in what Valory reports although A.-J. Dezalier d’Argenville (who indicates rather spitefully that de Troy did not hesitate to “cut prices” to impose himself, benefitting from the productivity assured by the unlikely rapidity of his brush)18 proves to be more evasive: “As he looked to busy himself, he had offered to make the paintings that serve as models for the King’s tapestries cheaply: which did not please his colleagues. He was given a choice of two tapestry series to be made and he took the Story of Esther and that of Jason”.19 Whether or not the choice was actually left to de Troy (which would appear rather casual on the royal administration’s part all the same), it seems likely that the artist, whose contemporaries extol his “fire”, as the faculty of invention was then called, must have ardently aspired to the possibility of using on a very large scale the “creative genius” with which Dezallier d’Argenville credits him. The decoration of the private apartments, the fashion for which Louis XV had promoted at Versailles and Fontainebleau, offered little opportunity to excel in this area. Other than painting for altarpieces, only tapestries could allow comparison with Lemoyne who had been granted – unfortunately for him – a major decoration: the enormous ceiling of the Hercules Room at Versailles. Favoured by the recent improvement in France’s financial situation, the revival of patronage offered de Troy a commission fitting for him, in a field in which, however, he had hardly any experience. Anxious to renew the repertoire of models available to the Gobelins factory, the Duc d’Antin, surintendant des Bâtiments du roi from 1708 to 1736 followed by his successor, Philibert Orry comte de Vignory, gave him the task of producing seven large cartoons inspired by the Book of Esther corresponding to the brilliant sketches or modelli which de Troy had produced in one go, or almost (very few preparatory drawings can in fact be linked to the Esther cycle and all seem to be at the execution stage of the cartoons).20 Subjected to the approval of the Administration des Bâtiments according to the procedure in use for projects being planned for the Gobelins, sketches made rapidly during 1736 were approved and the project launched immediately. Thereupon came the news of François Lemoyne’s death, who, ground down by work and a victim of his private torment, committed suicide on 4 June 1737. Against all expectations, de Troy did not replace his rival in the position of First Painter (which remained vacant until the appointment of Charles Coypel in January 1747), which would perhaps have made him too obviously the beneficiary of the drama. The awarding of the position of Director of the French Academy in Rome came to console him while he had already produced (or he was in the process of finishing), in Paris, three of the seven cartoons of the cycle (The Fainting of Esther finished in 1737 and the Toilet and Coronation of Esther, both finished in 1738). De Troy, we can see, did not follow the order of the narrative but began with the subjects which apparently offered the least difficulty because he had already depicted them, or because they fall into a strong pictorial tradition (such is the case especially for the Fainting of Esther). He had hardly settled at the Palazzo Mancini in August 1738, when his first task which awaited the new director of the French Academy naturally consisted of honouring the royal commission and finishing without delay the final cartoons of the Story of Esther after the sketches he must have taken with him. As prompt as ever, de Troy discharged himself of the execution of the four remaining cartoons in only two years, by beginning with the largest format which allowed him to strike the imagination and to impose himself as soon as he arrived on the Roman stage: the Triumph of Mor’decai which was finished in 1739 (like Esther’s Banquet). The following year, the Mor’decai's Disdain and The Sentencing of Haman were brought to an end in the same Neo-Venetian style, obviously tributary to Veronese with its choice of “open” monumental architecture which is characteristic of the entire cycle.21 The series, it should be noted, was almost augmented with some additional scenes in the mid 1740s. Indeed, the first tapestry set finished at the Gobelins in 1744 proved to be unsuitable for the arrangement of the Dauphine’s apartments at Versailles for which it had been intended to decorate the walls the following year (cf infra). Informed of this, de Troy, considering that the story of Esther offered “several good subjects,” immediately offered to illustrate one or new subject among those “which could appear to be the most interesting”. The directeur des Bâtiments Orry, who managed the State’s accounts, obviously judged it less costly to have one of the tapestries widened to fill in the end of the Dauphine’s bedroom,22 which has probably deprived us of very original compositions, because de Troy had already illustrated the most famous themes, those that benefitted from a strongly established iconographical tradition and from which it was not easy to deviate The Tapestry Set of the Story of Esther Placed on the tapestry looms of the Gobelins at the end of the 1730s in Michel Audran’s workshop, the cycle created by de Troy aroused true infatuation. The few hundred tapestries made between 1738 and 1797 – all in high-warp tapestry and woven in wool and silk except for four in low-warp made in Neilson’s workshop – show the impressive success of a tapestry set that was without any doubt the most frequently woven of the 18th century in France. 29 Only three cartoons had been delivered by de Troy in 1738 when the first tapestry set was begun by Audran under the expert eye of Jean-Baptiste Oudry to whom the Directeur général des bâtiments, Philibert Orry had assigned the (weekly) supervision of the weaving. During the summer of 1738, the piece of the Fainting of Esther, which Oudry judged to be admirable, was finished. During the winter of 1742, Oudry informed Orry that about two ells of the Triumph of Mor’decai had been made “with no faults”,that the Coronation of Esther was finished and that the Esther at her Toilet “a very gracious tapestry” was “a little over half” finished. Exhibited at Versailles in 1743, these two last pieces were admired by Louis XV and the Court. On 3 December 1744, the set of seven tapestries was finally delivered to the Garde Meuble. It was intended, the honour was not slight, to decorate the apartments of the Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain whose marriage to the young Dauphin Louis-Ferdinand had been fixed for the following year (it took place on 23 February 1745). Apparently it was thought that the theme of Esther the biblical heroine and wife of a foreign sovereign was appropriate for the apartments of the Spanish Dauphine. As early as the month of March, the architect Ange-Jacques Gabriel informed de Troy that her grand cabinet was decorated with the “Esther tapestry set” specifying however that “for lack of two small or one large piece, we have not been able to decorate the end of the room”. This difficulty led immediately to the Banquet episode being woven a second time in two parts (they were delivered to the Garde-Meuble on 30 December 1746) to garnish the panels on each side of the bed of the Dauphine who would hardly enjoy them (she died on 22 July 1746 and the decoration was installed for the new Dauphine Maria Josepha of Saxony). The appearance of the set’s remarkable border, which imitated a richly sculpted wooden frame, should be mentioned. Conceived in 1738 by the ornamentalist Pierre Josse-Perrot and used in the later weavings until 1768, it tended to reinforce the resolutely painterly appearance of the tapestry set which, in this regard, pushed the art of tapestry as far as its ultimate mimetic possibilities. With the exception of Mor’decai's Disdain which had been removed earlier, the “editio princeps” of the story of Esther (from then on in nine pieces) remained at Versailles until the Revolution. Of the eight surviving tapestries, four are at the chateau of Compiègne and four belong today to the Mobilier National. No less than seven tapestry sets reputed to be complete (one of them in fact only had six tapestries) would be produced officially at the Gobelins up to 1772. Literature: 1- The Œuvres mêlées of an emulator of Racine, the Abbé Augustin NADAL thus include an Esther. Divertissement spiritual which is exactly contemporary with Jean François de Troy’s cycle since it was performed in 1735 and published in Paris three years later. 2-Le Siècle de Louis XIV, 1751, 1785 ed., p. 96-97 for French ed. 3- Lemoyne and de Troy had been obliged to share the First Prize in the competition organised in 1727 between the most prominent history painters of the Académie Royale. 4- Mémoires…, pub. L. DUSSIEUX et al., 1854, II, p.265. 5-The fact that de Troy, at the risk of falling out with his colleagues, did not hesitate to make use of prices in order to convince the new directeur des Bâtiments Philibert Orry, is confirmed by Mariette who adds tersely “it caused much shouting” (pub. 1851-1860, II, p. 103). 6- Abrégé de la vie des plus fameux peintres…, ed. 1762, IV, p. 368-369 20 Early comments on the painter are inclined to present him as a kind of “pure painter”, doing without the medium of drawing, a few intermediary studies between the Esther sketches and the large cartoons at the Louvre nevertheless show that de Troy used red chalk (see in the catalogue, the notice for the Meal of Esther and Ahasuerus under the entry drawing) to change one or other figure. 7-C. GASTINEL-COURAL (cat. exp. PARIS, 1985, p. 9-13) as well as the article by J. VITTET, exh. cat. LA ROCHE-GUYON, 2001, p. 51-55. 8-The Hermitage in St. Petersburg conserves five tapestries of these two royal gifts whose provenance still awaits elucidation (as far as we are aware). In 1766, the Grand Marshal of Russia, Count Razumovski (or Razamowski), acquired the Fainting and the Banquet extracted from the sixth weaving (J. VITTET, 2001, p. 53). 9- Lettres écrites de Suisse, d’Italie…,quoted by J. VITTET, op. cit., p. 54. 10-The tapestry set remained in the hands of a branch of the Hapsburg-Lorraine family until 1933 (ibid. P. 54). 11-Quoted by Chr. LERIBAULT, 2002, p. 97, note 269. 12-Y. CANTAREL-BESSON, 1992, p. 241. Catalogue The Esther at her Toilet Oil on canvas, 57 x 51 cm Provenance: Painted in 1736 at the same time as the six other modelli of the Story of Esther intended to be presented, for approval, to the direction des Bâtiments du Roi; perhaps identifiable among a lot of sketches by Jean-François de Troy in the post mortem inventory of the amateur, historian and critic Claude-Henri Watelet (1718-1786) drawn up on 13 January 1786 and following days (A.N. T 978, n° 30) then in the sale of the property of the deceased, Paris, 12 June 1786, n° 33; Paris, François Marcille Collection (who owned a series of six sketches from which the Triumph of Mor’decai was missing, see infra); Paris, Marcille Sale, Hôtel Drouot, 12-13 January 1857, n° 36; Asnières, Mme de Chavanne de Palmassy ( ?) collection; Paris, Galerie Cailleux; Paris, Humbert de Wendel collection (acquired from the Galerie Cailleux in 1928); by inheritance in the same family; Paris, Sotheby’s, 23 June 2011, n° 61. In order not to add unnecessarily to the technical commentary on each work, the catalogue raisonné by Chr. Leribault which contains a substantial bibliography on the series should be referred to. The other bibliographical references only concern the publications and exhibitions to have appeared and been presented more recently. Bibliography and Exhibitions: Chr. LERIBAULT, 2002, n° P. 247 (repr.); E. LIMARDO DATURI, 2004, p. 28; Exh. cat. NANTES, 2011, p. 138, n° 34, referred to in note 1; Sotheby’s catalogue, Tableaux anciens et du XIXe siècle, 23 June 2011, n° 61 (repr.). Related Works: Tapestry cartoon: The cartoon (oil on canvas, 329 x 320 cm), the third made by the artist in Paris after the sketches had been approved by the direction des Bâtiments, is in the Louvre (Inv. 8315). It previously bore the painter’s signature and the date 1738 (inscriptions which are found on the tapestries). The royal administration paid 1600 livres for it on 21 June 1738 and it was exhibited at the Salon in the year of its creation. Summary Biography 1679 (27 January): Baptism in Paris (Parish of St. Nicolas du Chardonnet) of Jean-François de Troy, son of the painter François de Troy and Jeanne Cotelle, sister of the painter Jean II Cotelle. 1696-1698: Studies (apparently rather turbulent) at the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture. 1698-1708: First trip to Italy. Is obliged to leave Rome in January 1711 after a tempestuous affair (a duel?), de Troy extends the traditional Roman experience as a pensionnaire at the Académie de France by also visiting Tuscany where he stays for a long time, Venice (his art in face has a strongly Venetian character) and Genoa. 1708: De Troy (whose father had been elected Director of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture on 7 July) is agréé and immediately received at the Académie with Apollo and Diana Piercing with their Arrows the Children of Niobe (Montpellier, Musée Fabre) on 28 July. 1710: First royal commission, paid for on 10 May (a sketch representing “the Promotion of the Order of the Holy Spirit” for the tapestry series of the History of the King). 1716: Jean-François de Troy is elected Assistant Professor at the Academy. 1720: He is appointed Professor. 1723: The artist creates the double portrait of Louis XV...

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