Abstract Paintings
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
Artist Comments
As the dawn breaks on a tranquil morning, the silvery sunlight casts a sheen on still waters. Artist Kip Decker painted two sailboats resting just off the harbor ready for the day ahead. In the short distance, shadowed mountains...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
Artist Comments
A joyous bouquet of various flowers set against a dramatic dark background by artist Autumn Rose. Inspired by her never-ending love of botanicals, Autumn comb...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
20th Century Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil, Board
Late 20th Century Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
1970s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1970s Abstract Paintings
Mixed Media
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Spray Paint, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Pigment
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil, Paper
2010s Abstract Paintings
Mixed Media, Acrylic, Board
2010s Abstract Paintings
Paper, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil, Stretcher Bars
Artist Comments
Morgan creates ethereal atmospheres using feathery brushstrokes and subtle contrasts. Her muted, tonal palette allows the texture and layering to take centers...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil, Acrylic
Artist Comments
Ronda Waiksnis says of this atmospheric landscape, "I love a direction through nature that leads to the unknown!"
About the Artist
Ronda Waik...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Metal
Artist Comments
"The artwork is from my cityscapes of Paris," shares artist Suren Nersisyan. "I love the bridges of this city connecting the banks of the Seine river. The sof...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Paper, Ink
Late 20th Century Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic, Wood Panel
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Spray Paint, Acrylic
1960s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic, Board
2010s Abstract Paintings
Paper, India Ink
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
1940s Abstract Paintings
Oil, Panel, Masonite
2010s Abstract Paintings
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Paper, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Acrylic
1960s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Mid-20th Century Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Paintings
Oil
1960s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
1980s Abstract Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil, Paper
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic, Board
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic, Wood Panel
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil Crayon, Acrylic, Handmade Paper
Abstract paintings for sale on 1stDibs.
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