Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
1980s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Ink, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Art
Ink, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
Artist Comments
Several shades of blue sweep across a lightly textured background. Bits of orange highlight the focal point, adding warmth to the composition. Sections of gray ...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Acrylic
1950s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Polymer
1960s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Gesso, Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
1930s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Paper, Acrylic, Gouache, Pencil, Color Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Steel
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
Early 20th Century Abstract Art
Watercolor, Rag Paper, Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Polymer
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Metal
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Wood Panel
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Mixed Media, Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Watercolor
1990s Abstract Art
Screen
1670s Abstract Art
Engraving
2010s Abstract Art
Emulsion, Mixed Media, Watercolor, Photographic Paper, Monoprint, Monotype
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Board
1950s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Bronze
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Raw Linen, Oil, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media, Oil, Spray Paint
1970s Abstract Art
Woodcut
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Archival Paper, Photographic Paper, Archival Pigment, Archival Ink, Giclée
1960s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Pigment
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Monotype
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Watercolor
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1970s Abstract Art
Watercolor
1970s Abstract Art
Handmade Paper, Lithograph
1950s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
20th Century Abstract Art
Oil, Canvas
2010s Abstract Art
Glass
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Paper, Encaustic, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Thread, Paper, Mixed Media, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Linen, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Digital
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
Artist Comments
The composition depicts a vast, rolling field bursting with the brilliant colors of macaws—deep scarlets, rich blues, lush greens, and golden yellows. A war...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil