Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
1950s Abstract Art
Color Pencil
1980s Abstract Art
Oil, Cardboard, Canvas
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Mixed Media, Acrylic, Watercolor
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Linen, Spray Paint, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, India Ink
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil, Paper, Glue, Stretcher Bars
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Mixed Media, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Pigment
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph, Screen
Artist Comments
Warm clouds of muted cream and brown drift across the upper portion of a dark and moody background. A deep, black section at the bottom creates a strong horizon...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media, Acrylic, Glitter
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
Artist Comments
This piece contrasts an irregular, linear mesh grid with small, structured metallic circles. The background, built from layered papers, creates an organic and s...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Mixed Media
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Encaustic, Board
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Emulsion, Watercolor, Monotype
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic, Cardboard
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Encaustic
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
1960s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Oil
20th Century Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Ink, Acrylic, Cardboard
2010s Abstract Art
Watercolor, Paper, Mulberry Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Thread, Paper, Mixed Media, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Cotton Canvas
2010s Abstract Art
Watercolor
1980s Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Oil, Canvas
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil, Board
1970s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Fabric, Textile, Cotton, Thread
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Watercolor
Artist Comments
Artist Samuel Pretorius paints a bright sunny day at Shark Fin Cove near Santa Cruz in impressionism. A breathtaking cove stre...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil, Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Clay, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Etching, Aquatint
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1990s Abstract Art
Lithograph
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Film, Photographic Film, Giclée
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media, Acrylic, Oil Pastel
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Mixed Media, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media, Oil, Spray Paint
2010s Abstract Art
Resin, Pigment
1970s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil