Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
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1970s Abstract Art
Ink
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Offset
2010s Abstract Art
Bronze, Steel
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media, Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Paper, Ink, Acrylic, Watercolor, Color Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media, Acrylic
1970s Abstract Art
Ink
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Marble, Stainless Steel
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Watercolor
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Paper, Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Board
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Granite, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Linen, Ink, Mixed Media, Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Glaze, Oil Crayon, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Ink, Acrylic, Handmade Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Paper, Photographic Film, Charcoal, Archival Ink, Archival Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
1950s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Stainless Steel
2010s Abstract Art
Pigment
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
1930s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1980s Abstract Art
Canvas, Paper, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Photographic Paper, Archival Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Digital, Giclée
2010s Abstract Art
Stainless Steel
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Mixed Media, Acrylic
1960s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Mixed Media, Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media, Acrylic
1960s Abstract Art
Lithograph
1970s Abstract Art
Walnut
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Charcoal, Oil Pastel, Mixed Media, Acrylic, Fabric
Artist Comments
This painting offers a moody, atmospheric view where land and sky seem to blur into one. Quick, expressive brushstrokes suggest movement across the scene, as ...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Plywood, Mixed Media, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Ink, Acrylic
Artist Comments
Reflections on the water in Monet's pond at Giverny. Onelio spent some time there taking in the splendor of the setting. "Each view of the place was a paintin...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Digital Pigment
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Oil, Fiberboard
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Mixed Media, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Paper
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Screen
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Lithograph