Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Ink, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Ink, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Art
Watercolor, Gouache, Pencil, Graphite
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Wood Panel
Artist Comments
An abstract scene with a muted palette hints at a moment of transition or unrest. The dynamic brushwork and layered colors capture the turbulent atmosphere abov...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Paper, Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Stainless Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
1980s Abstract Art
Bronze
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Color
1990s Abstract Art
Screen
20th Century Abstract Art
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Panel
1990s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Watercolor, Lithograph, Rag Paper
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
1990s Abstract Art
Screen
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Sandstone
Early 20th Century Abstract Art
Paper, Ink, Gouache
1970s Abstract Art
Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1950s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Pastel
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Ink, Mixed Media, Acrylic, Watercolor, Gouache
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
20th Century Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Color
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Ink, Watercolor, Color Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
1950s Abstract Art
Masonite, Acrylic
1990s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
Artist Comments
Artist Pat Forbes presents an abstract landscape in cool tones of blue, green, and teal. "This piece reflects on the pleasures of travel," says Pat. Wavy line...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Graphite
1970s Abstract Art
Monotype
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Paper, Lithograph, Etching
1980s Abstract Art
Lithograph
1980s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Oil, Illustration Board
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Archival Ink, Giclée, Archival Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Metal
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic





