Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil, Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media, Oil, Wood Panel
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Bronze
Artist Comments
This painting is part of Suren Nersisyan's series of California landscapes focusing on the nature and stunning light around Los Angeles. He draws inspiration ...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Gesso, Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Cardboard
1980s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Paper
1970s Abstract Art
Mixed Media
1950s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Clay, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Thread, Paper, Mixed Media, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Giclée
1960s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Ink, Mixed Media, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Oil, Wood
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Acrylic, Handmade Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Canvas
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Gouache
Artist Comments
As part of her ongoing GeoHorizon series, artist Lisa Carney explores an abstract landscape. Soft blues with hints of gold layer over a subtly obscured horizo...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Fabric, Textile, Tapestry, Cotton, Linen
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Gold Leaf
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Screen
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Glaze, Oil Crayon, Acrylic, Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Archival Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Pastel, Ink, Mixed Media, Acrylic, Graphite
20th Century Abstract Art
Watercolor
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Pastel
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
1940s Abstract Art
Paint
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Ink, Watercolor
2010s Abstract Art
Pigment
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil, Vellum
1980s Abstract Art
Silk
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Watercolor
2010s Abstract Art
Ceramic, Clay
1980s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Clay, Polymer
2010s Abstract Art
Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Art
Etching, Aquatint
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Oil Crayon, Rag Paper
1990s Abstract Art
Etching
Artist Comments
"Mt. Diablo has many faces," says artist Catherine McCargar. "It can be seen from afar and up close." In this painting, Catherine captured the scene by standi...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Watercolor
1970s Abstract Art
Paper, Screen
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic