Skip to main content

1930s Lamp Shade

4
3,814
45
6
to
236
2,027
1,777
3,848
3,808
3,835
1,388
296
285
266
63
29
29
21
17
16
11
7
6
5
4
3
1
1
15
3,785
51
503
2,997
29
4
3
108
2,510
72
108
36
15
6
1
2,808
1,251
925
405
381
2,960
931
706
690
582
74
64
54
48
45
Sort By
American 1930's Torchiere Floor Lamp with Original Glass Shade
Located in Fairfax, VA
Elegant 19230's American black lacquered torchiere floor lamp with original glass shade. 3way light
Category

Vintage 1930s American Art Deco Floor Lamps

Materials

Metal

1930's Industrial Articulating Work Lamp with Green Porcelain Enamel Shade
Located in Fulton, CA
Nice example of an industrial workbench, drafting table or desk lamp. Dark green porcelain enamel
Category

Early 20th Century English Industrial Table Lamps

Materials

Steel

Chrome Desk Lamp with Adjustable Shade, 1930s
By Daalderop KDM Royal Holland
Located in Delft, NL
Chrome desk lamp with adjustable shade, 1930s The desk lamp is rewired The measurements are: 40
Category

Early 20th Century Dutch Table Lamps

Materials

Chrome

Chrome Desk Lamp with Adjustable Shade, 1930s
Chrome Desk Lamp with Adjustable Shade, 1930s
H 15.75 in W 9.45 in D 7.88 in
Felix Aublet Style Nickel-Plated Table Lamp with Rounded Shade, France 1930's
By Felix Aublet
Located in New York, NY
France, 1930's A geometric Art Deco table lamp in nickel-plated brass in the style of Felix
Category

Vintage 1930s French Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Brass, Nickel

1930's French Industrial Desk Lamp
Located in Paris, FR
A striking French 20-century vintage desk or table lamp composed of aluminum, steel and brass. The
Category

20th Century French Industrial Table Lamps

Materials

Aluminum, Brass, Steel

Vintage Hala Desk Lamp, 1930's
By Hala Zeist
Located in Lisboa, PT
This desk lamp was design and manufactured by Hala, in the Netherlands, during the 1930's. It is
Category

Vintage 1930s Dutch Industrial Table Lamps

Materials

Metal

Vintage Hala Desk Lamp, 1930's
Vintage Hala Desk Lamp, 1930's
H 17.33 in W 13.39 in D 6.89 in
Brass desk lamp, piano lamp with rotating shade, 1930s
Located in EINDHOVEN, NL
(Ba15d). As a service, the lamp is supplied with 2 LED bulbs of 1 watt. Origin: France, 1930s. Material
Category

Vintage 1930s French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

Classic American Art Deco, Faries Desk / Task Lamp, circa 1930s
By Faries Lamp Co.
Located in Buffalo, NY
Classic American Art Deco, Faries desk / task lamp circa 1930s, Sleek, simple elegant design
Category

Vintage 1930s American Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

Swedish 1930s Josef Frank Style Rose Shade Wooden Floor Lamp
By Svenskt Tenn, Josef Frank, Markslöjd
Located in Copenhagen, DK
large rose colored fabric lamp shade in a organic flower-like shape 53 cm (21 in) wide. Lacquered wood
Category

Early 20th Century Swedish Art Nouveau Floor Lamps

Materials

Brass

Bauhaus Table Lamp with Flexible Shade, 1930s
Located in Praha, CZ
Made in Czechoslovakia Made of metal Fully functional Original condition.
Category

Vintage 1930s Czech Bauhaus Table Lamps

Materials

Metal

Bauhaus Table Lamp with Flexible Shade, 1930s
Located in Praha, CZ
Made in Czechoslovakia Made of brass Fully functional Original condition.  
Category

Vintage 1930s Czech Bauhaus Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

1930s Hammered Iron Floor Lamp with Large Plastic Shade
Located in Isle Sur La Sorgue, Vaucluse
Large and imposing hammered-iron floor lamp, of elegant and unusual design. Fitted with a
Category

Early 20th Century French Art Deco Floor Lamps

Materials

Iron

Pierre Gilles 1930's Art Deco Table Lamp
By Pierre Gilles
Located in Fairfax, VA
1930's silver on bronze base with clear frost glass shade art deco table lamp.
Category

Vintage 1930s French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Silver Plate

1930's Bauhaus Table Lamp
Located in Brno, CZ
This 1930’s Modernist table lamp is made of chromed steel with a lampshade painted in a cream
Category

Vintage 1930s Czech Bauhaus Table Lamps

Materials

Stainless Steel

1930's Bauhaus Table Lamp
1930's Bauhaus Table Lamp
H 16.54 in W 13.78 in D 13.78 in
Art Deco Table or Bedside Lamp with Adjustable Shade, 1930s
Located in Praha, CZ
Tiny nickel-plated table or bedside lamp. Polished, rewired: 40W, E25-E27 bulb US plug adapter
Category

Vintage 1930s Czech Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Metal, Nickel

Pair of Bauhaus Bedside Lamps with Flexible Shade, 1930s, Restored
Located in Praha, CZ
Restored: new red paint, polished, rewired. 1x40W, E25-E27 bulb. US plug adapter included.
Category

Vintage 1930s Czech Bauhaus Table Lamps

Materials

Metal

Art Deco Vintage Oak Geometric like Table Lamp Berries Lamp Shade, 1930s Austria
Located in Vienna, AT
Art Deco vintage table lamp from brown stained oak geometric like base and brass trim 1930s Austria
Category

Vintage 1930s Austrian Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

Art Deco Vintage Brass Copper Table Lamp Pink Shade 1930s Vienna
Located in Vienna, AT
Art Deco vintage table lamp from copper and brass in geometric shape Vienna 1930s. An elegant
Category

Mid-20th Century Austrian Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Brass, Copper

Art Deco "Skyscraper" Chrome Table Lamp with Starburst Splatter Shade, 1930s
Located in Bainbridge, NY
shade. Featuring a stepped skyscraper column, 1930s white glass starburst splatter shade with screw
Category

Vintage 1930s European Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Chrome, Brass

Brass Art Deco Vintage Opal Glass Lamp Shade Geometric, 1930s, Vienna
Located in Vienna, AT
shades have no damage. Three screws hold each lamp shade at the base for an easy handling for changing
Category

Vintage 1930s Austrian Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

Chinese 1930's Carved Jade and Bronze Table Lamp
Located in Fairfax, VA
Chinese carved jade figure table Lamp, 1930's with Silk Shade, Guan Yin Figures on bronze bases
Category

Vintage 1930s Chinese Table Lamps

Materials

Jade, Bronze

Bakelite Table Lamp Vienna with Fabric Shade Around 1930s
Located in Wien, AT
Bakelite Table Lamp Vienna with Fabric Shade Around 1930s Original condition The fabric shade is
Category

Vintage 1930s Austrian Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Fabric, Bakelite

1930s Art Deco Brass Banker Table Lamp with Glass Shade, Czechoslovakia
Located in Praha, CZ
- Newly rewired - Repolished
Category

Vintage 1930s Czech Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Metal

Bakelite Table Lamp Vienna with Fabric Shade Around 1930s
Located in Wien, AT
Bakelite table lamp vienna with fabric shade around 1930s. Original condition. Only the fabric
Category

Vintage 1930s Austrian Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

Danish Decorative Art Déco Table Lamp in Bronze with Original Shade, 1930s
Located in Stockholm, SE
Rare decorative Danish mid century art déco table lamp in solid bronze with the original shade
Category

Vintage 1930s Danish Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Bronze

1930's Bronze and Cased Glass Table/wall Lamp
Located in Fairfax, VA
1930's bronze base with beautiful, cased glass shade that can use as table lamp or to be attached
Category

Vintage 1930s French Table Lamps

Materials

Bronze

Modernist Kaiser Lamp by Christian Dell Brass 1930's
Located in London, GB
Modernist brass Bauhaus 'President' table or desk lamps with original patina and adjustable shade
Category

Vintage 1930s Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

Kaiser Idell Model 6556 Desk Lamp, 1930's
By Kaiser Idell, Christian Dell
Located in Lisboa, PT
Germany, during the 1930's. It features an adjustable white lacquered metal shade, with an adjustable
Category

Vintage 1930s German Industrial Table Lamps

Materials

Metal, Iron

Swedish 1930s Art Deco Floor Lamp in Patinated Elm & William Morris Shade
Located in Odense, DK
Beautiful 1940s Swedish Art Deco floor lamp in solid patinated elm tree mounted with a pleated
Category

Vintage 1930s Swedish Art Deco Floor Lamps

Materials

Elm

Cast iron art nouveau table lamp, Danish 1930's
Located in Balen, BE
the 1930's. Refinished with a new cotton wire and a brand new green pleated lamp shade.
Category

Vintage 1930s Danish Art Nouveau Table Lamps

Materials

Metal

Swedish Grace Table Lamp in Carved Wood, Svenskt Tenn Shade, Sweden, 1930s
By Svenskt Tenn
Located in The Hague, NL
This elegant table lamp was hand made in Sweden in the early 1930s. The design is marked by the
Category

Vintage 1930s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Cotton, Linen, Birch

Gilbert Rohde for Mutual Sunset Lamp Company Brass Umbrella Floor Lamp, 1930s
By Gilbert Rohde, Mutual Sunset Lamp Co.
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Gilbert Rohde for Mutual Sunset lamp Company, unlacquered brass umbrella floor lamp with silk shade
Category

Early 20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Brass

French 1930s Quimper Vase Table Lamp with Linen Shade
By Henriot Quimper
Located in New Orleans, LA
mounted as a table lamp with a trimmed linen shade ready for your favorite living room, bedroom or study
Category

Vintage 1930s French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Faience

Art Deco Table Lamp, 1930's
Located in Praha, CZ
. Adjustable shade. With aged patina. US adapter included. Original condition.
Category

Vintage 1930s Czech Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Metal, Chrome

Art Deco Table Lamp, 1930's
Art Deco Table Lamp, 1930's
H 7.09 in W 6.3 in D 6.7 in
Art Deco Table Lamp, 1930's
Located in Praha, CZ
Made in Czechoslovakia Made of glass, brass, metal. With aged patina. Adjustable shade. Was
Category

Vintage 1930s Czech Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Metal, Brass

Art Deco Table Lamp, 1930's
Art Deco Table Lamp, 1930's
H 7.88 in W 4.73 in D 9.85 in
Floor Lamp in Dark Stained Pine w/ Green Silk Fringed Shade Denmark, 1930s
By Soft Baroque
Located in Odense, DK
Beautiful antique lamp made in Denmark in the 1930s in Art Deco style. The lamp is made from turned
Category

Vintage 1930s Danish Art Deco Floor Lamps

Materials

Silk, Pine

1930's French Baccarat Crystal Shade w/ Christofle Silver Base - Original Set
By Baccarat
Located in Opa Locka, FL
1930's Original Candle Lamp. Signed Baccarat Crystal Shade on Christofle Marked silver Base. This
Category

Vintage 1930s French Art Deco Candle Lamps

Materials

Crystal

Art Deco table lamp with fabric shade vienna around 1930s
Located in Wien, AT
Art Deco table lamp with fabric shade vienna around 1930s Polished and stove enameled The shade is
Category

Vintage 1930s Austrian Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

Antique French Bouillotte Bronze and Painted Tole Shade Table Lamp, Circa 1930s
Located in Germantown, MD
Great quality antique bronze base with three lights. Great looking red Tole shade with hand
Category

Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Table Lamps

Materials

Metal, Bronze

Pre-War Table Lamp, 1930's, Czechoslovakia
Located in Prague 8, CZ
1930´s. Overall, it is in very good condition, fully functional, one E27 bulb, up to 250 V
Category

Mid-20th Century Czech Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Fabric, Fiberglass

Pre-War Table Lamp, 1930's, Czechoslovakia
Pre-War Table Lamp, 1930's, Czechoslovakia
H 30.32 in W 18.9 in D 18.9 in
Art Deco Table Lamp With Mother Of Pearl Inlay And Pleated Shade, 1930s
Located in London, GB
An Art Deco table lamp with inlaid mother of pearl marquetry. Professionally rewired and fitted
Category

Vintage 1930s British Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Mother-of-Pearl, Walnut

1930's French Art Deco Elephant Art Glass Table Lamp
Located in Fairfax, VA
A harp shape lamp with art glass shade shining light on sculpture elephant and marble base.
Category

Vintage 1930s French Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Marble, Bronze

Christian Dell for Kaiser "Idell" Black Table Lamp with Wide Black Shade, 1930s
By Christian Dell, Kaiser Idell
Located in Bainbridge, NY
Christian Dell "Idell" Kaiser adjustable Bedside Lamp, Desk Lamp with Black Metal Shade. Featuring
Category

Vintage 1930s German Industrial Table Lamps

Materials

Steel

Art Deco Large Desk Lamp, 1930's
Located in Devon, England
Original 1930's Art Deco large Angle poise table light in great period working condition in chrome
Category

Mid-20th Century English Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Chrome

Art Deco Large Desk Lamp, 1930's
Art Deco Large Desk Lamp, 1930's
H 14.57 in W 11.03 in D 8.67 in
Tall Yasha Heifetz Abstract Flora Brass Table Lamp with Parchment Shade, 1930s
By Yasha Heifetz
Located in Bainbridge, NY
Substantial Art Deco Era Yasha Heifetz sculpted Botanical Brass and Wood Table Lamp. Featuring
Category

Vintage 1930s American Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

Bauhaus Chrome Table Lamp, Czechoslovakia, 1930's.
Located in Praha, CZ
Adjustable Shade Made of Chrome,Plastic The lamp was completely disassembled and cleaned and
Category

Vintage 1930s Czech Bauhaus Table Lamps

Materials

Chrome

Art Deco Brass Table Lamp, 1930's
Located in Praha, CZ
Beautiful heavy art deco brass table lamp. The lamp has a gorgeous original ceramic switch (see
Category

Early 20th Century Czech Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

Art Deco wood table lamp vienna around 1930s with fabric shade
Located in Wien, AT
Art Deco wood table lamp vienna around 1930s with fabric shade Beech wood blackened and polished
Category

Vintage 1930s Austrian Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Chrome

Original 1930's Black Kaiser Dell Table Lamp, model no. 6556
By Christian Dell
Located in Brønshøj, DK
Beautiful Black 1930's Kaiser Idell table lamp. The model no. 6556 is one of the most famous table
Category

Vintage 1930s German Bauhaus Table Lamps

Materials

Metal

Art deco Table Ceramic Lamp, 1930´s
Located in Praha, CZ
Made in Czechoslovakia Made of Ceramic, Paper and Fabric Shade has signs of using New Cabling
Category

Vintage 1930s Czech Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Ceramic, Fabric, Paper

Art deco Table Ceramic Lamp, 1930´s
Art deco Table Ceramic Lamp, 1930´s
H 13.78 in W 10.63 in D 10.63 in
Design Art Deco Table Lamp, 1930's
Located in Praha, CZ
Made in Czechoslovakia Adjustable shade Made of Art glass, brass With aged patina New Cabling
Category

Vintage 1930s Czech Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

Design Art Deco Table Lamp, 1930's
Design Art Deco Table Lamp, 1930's
H 11.42 in W 6.3 in D 9.45 in
Art Deco Ceramic Table Lamp with Fabric Shade Vienna, circa 1930s
Located in Wien, AT
Art Deco ceramic table lamp with fabric shade vienna, circa 1930s Brass parts polished and stove
Category

Vintage 1930s Austrian Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Brass

John Vassos for Wirecraft Nickel Plate Table Lamp with Woven Wire Shade 1930s
By Wirecraft, John Vassos
Located in Bainbridge, NY
1930. Detailed woven Nickel and Wire stem, round Nickel base, woven wire shade and Art Deco finial
Category

Early 20th Century American Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Wire, Nickel

Floor Lamp Vienna circa 1930s Wrought Iron 'Painted' with Original Shade
Located in Wien, AT
Floor lamp Vienna circa 1930s wrought iron (painted) with original shade.  
Category

Vintage 1930s Austrian Art Deco Floor Lamps

Materials

Iron

1930's Original Adjustable German Bakelite Desk Lamp
Located in Hook, Hampshire
1930’s Original Adjustable German Bakelite Desk Lamp 1930’s Original German Bakelite Desk Lamp
Category

Vintage 1930s Table Lamps

Materials

Metal

Swedish Floor Lamp, 1930s
Located in Karlstad, SE
Lovely hand forged floor lamp manufactured in Sweden, 1930s. This type of lamp is commonly seen in
Category

20th Century Swedish Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Iron

Swedish Floor Lamp, 1930s
Swedish Floor Lamp, 1930s
H 57.49 in W 17.72 in D 23.63 in
Danish Art Deco Just Andersen Table Lamp in Disco Metal with Shade, 1930s
By Just Andersen
Located in Aarhus C, DK
Danish Art Deco table lamp from Just Andersen (1884-1943) made in the 1930s. It is in a very good
Category

Early 20th Century Danish Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Metal

Danish Art Deco Floor Lamp 1930s of Crome Metal and Dark Wood with New Shade
Located in Aarhus C, DK
Danish Art Deco floor lamp from the 1930s made of chromium-plated metal and lamp foot of wood with
Category

Early 20th Century Danish Art Deco Floor Lamps

Materials

Chrome

Big art deco wood table lamp with fabric shade vienna around 1930s
Located in Wien, AT
Big art deco wood table lamp with fabric shade vienna around 1930s Partly nickel plated Wood
Category

Vintage 1930s Austrian Art Deco Table Lamps

Materials

Nickel

Art Nouveau Lamp in Wrought Iron with Glass Shade Scailmont Belgium 1930s
By Scailmont
Located in Verviers, BE
The 1930s, Brlgium A wonderful Belgium Art Nouveau lamp. The stands are handmade in wrought iron
Category

Vintage 1930s Belgian Art Nouveau Table Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

  • 1
  • ...
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "1930s Lamp Shade", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

1930s Lamp Shade For Sale on 1stDibs

Choose from an assortment of styles, material and more with respect to the 1930s lamp shade you’re looking for at 1stDibs. Frequently made of metal, glass and chrome, every 1930s lamp shade was constructed with great care. Whether you’re looking for an older or newer 1930s lamp shade, there are earlier versions available from the 20th Century and newer variations made as recently as the 20th Century. A 1930s lamp shade, designed in the Art Deco, Art Nouveau or Industrial style, is generally a popular piece of furniture. Many designers have produced at least one well-made 1930s lamp shade over the years, but those crafted by Scailmont, Royal Delft and Charles Schneider are often thought to be among the most beautiful.

How Much is a 1930s Lamp Shade?

Prices for a 1930s lamp shade start at $209 and top out at $20,795 with the average selling for $1,750.

Finding the Right Lighting for You

The right table lamp, outwardly sculptural chandelier or understated wall pendant can work wonders for your home. While we’re indebted to thinkers like Thomas Edison for critically important advancements in lighting and electricity, we’re still finding new ways to customize illumination to fit our personal spaces all these years later. A wide range of antique and vintage lighting can be found on 1stDibs.

Today, lighting designers like the self-taught Bec Brittain have used the flexible structure of LEDs to craft glamorous solutions by working with what is typically considered a harsh lighting source. By integrating glass and mirrors, reflection can be used to soften the glow from LEDs and warmly welcome light into any space.

Although contemporary innovators continue to impress, some of the classics can’t be beat. 

Just as gazing at the stars allows you to glimpse the universe’s past, vintage chandeliers like those designed by Gino Sarfatti and J. & L. Lobmeyr, for example, put on a similarly stunning show, each with a rich story to tell.

As dazzling as it is, the Arco lamp, on the other hand, prioritizes functionality — it’s wholly mobile, no drilling required. Designed in 1962 by architect-product designers Achille & Pier Giacomo Castiglioni, the piece takes the traditional form of a streetlamp and creates an elegant, arching floor fixture for at-home use.

There is no shortage of modernist lighting similarly prized by collectors and casual enthusiasts alike — there are Art Deco table lamps created in a universally appreciated style, the Tripod floor lamp by T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings, Greta Magnusson Grossman's sleek and minimalist Grasshopper lamps and, of course, the wealth of mid-century experimental lighting that emerged from Italian artisans at Arredoluce, FLOS and many more are hallmarks in illumination innovation

With decades of design evolution behind it, home lighting is no longer just practical. Crystalline shaping by designers like Gabriel Scott turns every lighting apparatus into a luxury accessory. A new installation doesn’t merely showcase a space; carefully chosen ceiling lights, table lamps and floor lamps can create a mood, spotlight a favorite piece or highlight your unique personality.

The sparkle that your space has been missing is waiting for you amid the growing collection of antique, vintage and contemporary lighting for sale on 1stDibs.

Questions About 1930s Lamp Shade
  • 1stDibs ExpertOctober 19, 2021
    A softback lampshade is made by gathering or stretching the outer fabric over a metal frame. This fabric is then cut off, stitched, and finished at the top and bottom of the frame. These shades are often created with a process that involves tucks, pleats, gathers, or smoking. On 1stDibs, find a variety of antique and vintage softback lamps.
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 22, 2021
    The color of your lampshade is totally up to you. The more sheer the lampshade, the brighter the light will be.
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    Mica is a natural mineral that is mined from the earth and then formed into sheets. These sheets can then be handcrafted into lamp shades, which when illuminated, emit a warm earthy glow. Shop a collection of mica lamps from some of the world’s top sellers on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertJune 30, 2023
    What brides wore in the 1930s varied. Some wore long flowing dresses made of satin or silk. Long sleeves were popular and designs often featured only minimal embellishments like appliqués and beading. Because many people faced difficult financial situations due to the Great Depression, brides also sometimes simply wore their best dresses on their wedding days. On 1stDibs, shop a collection of vintage wedding dresses.
  • 1stDibs ExpertAugust 24, 2021
    Yes, you can paint a glass lamp shade. You can use glass paints or acrylic paint to give old glass fixtures an inexpensive makeover. You can also use stencils for added visual appeal. Find a variety of lamp shades on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    Banker’s lamps are green because it was believed that the color would be mentally soothing to encourage concentration. It was also thought to reduce eye strain. You can shop a selection of banker lamps from some of the world’s top sellers on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 21, 2024
    For a 22-inch lamp, the size of shade that you should consider is around 7 to 7.5 inches in height. Generally, a lampshade should be one-third of the height of a lamp. Its diameter should be twice as wide as the width of the base. On 1stDibs, explore a diverse assortment of table lamps.
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 22, 2021
    There are three main lamp shade fittings. Spider fittings which are most commonly used for table and floor lamps, uno fittings and clip-on fittings.
  • 1stDibs ExpertOctober 19, 2021
    White color lamp shades go well with polished brass, whereas off-white or cream-colored lamp shades look better with antique brass. On 1stDibs, shop a variety of vintage and antique lampshades to meet any style or décor scheme.
  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    Using a lampshade as a guide, line up a row of pre-drilled capiz shells until you reach the desired length. String them together by using a fishing line and finish by tying the strands onto the lamp shade. Alternatively, shop a selection of capiz shell items on 1stDibs.

Read More