Skip to main content

Silver Coffee Serving Set

941
18
11
to
83
573
362
963
954
960
146
95
34
32
23
21
21
17
15
14
14
9
9
8
6
2
1
7
124
808
29
153
343
118
25
13
36
58
21
67
74
40
20
14
684
539
324
212
148
579
146
141
139
116
37
32
27
21
19
Sort By
Alan Adler Sterling Silver & Walnut Modernist Hand Wrought Serving Coffee Set
Located in New York, NY
This elegant sterling silver and walnut coffee set was realized by the legendary designer Allan
Category

Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Sterling Silver

Tapio Wirkkala Copper and Silver Coffee Set
By Tapio Wirkkala
Located in Toronto, Ontario
copper serving tray. Lined in silver, these sets were produced in very limited numbers . Hand made to
Category

Vintage 1960s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Copper

Gio Ponti by Calderoni Italian Design Alpacca Metal Serving Coffee Set
By Gio Ponti, Calderoni
Located in Brescia, IT
Gio Ponti "Parco Dei Principi Hotel" series by Calderoni, 1940s. Silver alpacca metal excellent
Category

Vintage 1940s Italian Mid-Century Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Metal

Coffee Set made in wood and silver plated
Located in Mexico City, CDMX
Circa 1960, we offer this Coffee Set made in wood and silver plated, fantastic patina.
Category

Vintage 1960s Mexican Mid-Century Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Wood

Coffee Set made in wood and silver plated
Coffee Set made in wood and silver plated
H 4.93 in W 11.03 in D 4.97 in
Vintage Silver Plated Four Piece Coffee Set 20th Century
Located in London, GB
This is an exquisite vintage silver plated coffee set Circa 1880 in date. This splendid set
Category

Antique 1880s Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver Plate

William IV period antique silver serving tray
By Richard William Atkins & William Nathaniel Somersell
Located in London, GB
1800s. It is an ideal size for a drinks tray or three-piece tea or coffee set. Weight: 2496 g (80.25
Category

Antique 1830s British Victorian Serving Pieces

Materials

Sterling Silver

William IV period antique silver serving tray
William IV period antique silver serving tray
H 1.19 in W 21.66 in D 13.39 in
Vintage Alpaca Silver Plate Coffe & Tea set from AlpPlat Elephant Spain 1950´s
Located in BILBAO, ES
Vintage Alpaca Silver Plate Coffe Table set from Alp Plat Elephant (Navarra) Spain Elegant and
Category

Vintage 1950s Spanish Romantic Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver Plate

20th Century Japanese Solid Silver Coffee Set On Tray, Arthur & Bond, c.1900
By Arthur & Bond
Located in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
Antique early-20th Century Japanese Meiji period, solid silver coffee set with sugar tongs on wood
Category

20th Century Japanese Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver

Sweden 1931 Art Deco Bauhaus Geometric Coffee Set In Sterling Silver And Ebony
By Jean Puiforcat
Located in Miami, FL
An art deco coffee set in silver and Ebony. This rare model is of a very high quality execution
Category

Vintage 1920s French Art Deco Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver, Sterling Silver

Set of Four Pieces Pair Silver Plate Water Carafes Coffee Pot and Sugar Bowl
By FLAMANT
Located in Brescia, IT
The modern and timeless style of this set is perfect to serve coffee or tea and to give bright at
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver Plate

Rare Sambonet serving set by Guglielmo Urlich for Arca
Located in Milano, IT
masterpiece of elegance and refinement. Made of INOXILVER steel, the set is housed in an original wooden case
Category

Vintage 1930s Italian Art Deco Serving Pieces

Materials

Stainless Steel

1936 Antique 3pc Reed & Barton X610 Sterling Silver Tea Coffee Serving Set 1194g
By Reed & Barton
Located in Dayton, OH
"Antique 1936 Reed and Barton number X610 sterling silver 925 tea pot, creamer and sugar bowl set
Category

Vintage 1930s Art Deco Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Exclusive Silver Tea COFFEE SPOONS, 6 pcs. Sterling Silver & Box, Antique Spoons
Located in Hampshire, GB
A scarce cased set of 6 antique valuable silver spoons. An elegant Vintage Silver Tea / Coffee
Category

Antique 1850s English Art Deco Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver Leaf, Sterling Silver, Silver Plate, Silver

Set of 4 Pieces in Silver
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Set of 4 pieces in silver bronze or gold bronze Set of 4 pieces (table spoon, table/fish fork
Category

2010s French Serving Pieces

Materials

Bronze

Set of 4 Pieces in Silver
Set of 4 Pieces in Silver
H 7.88 in W 0.79 in D 0.79 in
6pc Sheffield Design Community Ascot Silver Plate Tea Coffee Serving Set
By Oneida
Located in Dayton, OH
Mid century 6 piece Sheffield Design Reproduction by Community silver plate tea set, including a
Category

Mid-20th Century Tea Sets

Materials

Metal

Susie Cooper Coffee Set Cornpoppy Pattern
By Susie Cooper
Located in East Geelong, VIC
This bone china Susie Cooper coffee set is decorated with the popular Cornpoppy pattern on the Can
Category

Vintage 1970s English Serving Pieces

Materials

Porcelain

20th Century English Miniature Solid Silver Coffee Service, Birmingham, c.1912
By Levi & Salaman
Located in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
Antique early 20th Century English miniature solid silver seven piece coffee service, comprising of
Category

20th Century British Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver

Mid Century Iraqi Niello Silver Glass Holders Set
Located in New York, NY
An early to mid 20th-century Iraqi silver glass holders. A set of 6 items. Pierced body, floral
Category

Mid-20th Century Unknown Islamic Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver

English Silver Plated Bone Handle Four Piece Tea / Coffee Service / Tray
By Sheffield Silver Co.
Located in Tarry Town, NY
Handle Four-Piece Tea and Coffee Service, accompanied by a sophisticated serving tray. This exquisite set
Category

Early 20th Century English Art Deco Tea Sets

Materials

Silver Plate

Reed & Barton Winthrop Silver Plate Art Nouveau Floral Repousse Tea Set 6 Pc Set
By Reed & Barton
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Reed & Barton Winthrop Silver Plated Art Nouveau Floral Repousse Tea Set - 6 Pc Set. Item featured
Category

Early 20th Century Victorian Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver Plate

Small Coffee Set 'Novum 65', Lorenz Hutschenreuther, 1960
By Lorenz Hutschenreuther
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Minimalist three-piece porcelain coffee set 'Novum 65' by Hutschenreuther, Germany, cobalt blue
Category

Vintage 1960s German Mid-Century Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Porcelain

Liberty & Co. Ltd Antique Art Deco Sterling Silver and Enamel Coffee Spoons
By Liberty & Co.
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
An exceptional, fine and impressive set of six antique George VI English sterling silver and enamel
Category

Vintage 1930s Art Deco Serving Pieces

Materials

Sterling Silver, Enamel

Art Deco Sterling Silver Tea & Coffee Set
By Walker & Hall
Located in London, GB
A rare and unusual sterling silver tea and coffee set of art deco design. The four pieces were
Category

Vintage 1930s English Art Deco Tea Sets

Materials

Silver

Art Deco Coffee Set made in bakelite and pewter
Located in Mexico City, CDMX
Circa 1960, we offer this Art Deco Coffee Set made in bakelite and pewter, fantastic patina.
Category

Vintage 1940s Mexican Mid-Century Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Pewter

Paul Evans Pewter Coffee Set, Danish, Mid-Century Modern
By Paul Evans
Located in Bloomfield Hills, MI
SALE ONE WEEK ONLY "Early Coffee Set" is an exquisite and rare 3-piece pewter coffee set adorned
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Pewter

1950s Set of Danish Just Andersen Pewter Coffee Service
By Just Andersen
Located in Knebel, DK
1950s Set of Danish Just Andersen Pewter coffee service The set consisting of a coffee pot
Category

Vintage 1950s Danish Mid-Century Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Metal, Pewter

Silver-Plated Coffee/Tea Set from the 1930s
Located in Opole, PL
Silver-Plated Coffee/Tea Set from the 1930s A patina-covered set composed of a pitcher, a milk jug
Category

Vintage 1930s European Tea Sets

Materials

Silver Plate

Silver-Plated Coffee/Tea Set from the 1930s
Silver-Plated Coffee/Tea Set from the 1930s
H 8.27 in W 4.34 in D 8.67 in
Pierre Casenove for Studio Salins glazed ceramic coffee set 1980s
By Pierre Casenove, Salins
Located in Paris, IDF
This is a beautiful modernist coffee set designed by Pierre Casenove and edited by Studio Salins in
Category

Vintage 1980s French Mid-Century Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Ceramic

Art Nouveau WMF Silver Plate Tea and Coffee Service Designed by Albert Mayer
By WMF Württembergische Metallwarenfabrik, Albert Mayer
Located in Austin, TX
A whimsically refined Jugendstil German silver plate coffee and tea service with tray, designed by
Category

Antique Early 1900s German Jugendstil Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver Plate

Coffee Set, Early Paul Evans, Pewter, Danish Mid-Century Modern
By Paul Evans
Located in Bloomfield Hills, MI
SALE ONE WEEK ONLY "Early Coffee Set" is an exquisite and rare 3-piece pewter coffee set adorned
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Pewter

Vintage Woodbury Pewter Henry Ford Museum Pewter Coffee Serving Set, 4 Piece Set
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Vintage Woodbury Pewter Henry Ford Museum Pewter coffee serving set - 4 Piece Set. Item features
Category

Late 20th Century Jacobean Tea Sets

Materials

Pewter

French Art Deco Silver Plated Tea Spoon Set of 12 with Original Box
Located in Miami, FL
Twelve piece silver plated tea - coffee spoons set. Marked, this mark was found in many similar
Category

20th Century French Art Deco Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver Plate

Art Deco Coffee Set for Six in ceramic, metal and wood 1940s
Located in Palermo, IT
Art Deco coffee set for six in ceramic, metal and wood 1940s The tray is 41 cm wide (48 cm
Category

Vintage 1940s Italian Serving Pieces

Materials

Metal

1970's Unique Rare Camping Portable Electric Coffee Set New Never Used
Located in San Diego, CA
1970's American Atomic age portable coffee maker set , a rare find never used can be pluged in
Category

20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Metal

Japanese Silver Plated 5-Piece Coffee or Tea Set
Located in East Hampton, NY
Japanese silver plated 5-piece coffee or tea set Dimensions: Serving tray, 26.5 wide, 14.5 deep
Category

Vintage 1950s Japanese Tea Sets

Materials

Silver Plate

50 Piece Quimper Dinner Set Soups Salad Cups Saucers Coffee & Teapot More
By Henriot Quimper
Located in Port Jervis, NY
Fabulous dinner set of 50 pieces by the Henriot Quimper co. Their beautiful yellow color with the
Category

Vintage 1980s French French Provincial Serving Pieces

Materials

Clay, Faience

1960s Salvador Teran Coffee Tea Service Set of 5 Brass Mosaic Stone Mexico
By Salvador Teran
Located in Chula Vista, CA
Fabulous handwrought Made in Mexico by Salvador Teran Coffee Tea Service with Spoon & Serving Tray
Category

Vintage 1960s Mexican Mid-Century Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Stone, Brass

3 Antique 19th Century Pink Purple Lustreware Tea Coffee Cream Sugar Set
Located in Dayton, OH
Antique 19th century lustreware tea set including teapot with lid, large sugar bowl with lid and
Category

Antique 19th Century Victorian Serving Pieces

Materials

Porcelain

Mid 20th Century Japanese Brass and Walnut Coffee Serving Set and Tray
Located in Dallas, TX
Mid 20th century Japanese brass and walnut coffee serving set and tray. This set of four shows off
Category

Mid-20th Century Japanese Mid-Century Modern Tea Sets

Materials

Brass

MCM Enameled Cookware Orange Regal Poly Perk Coffee Pot & 6 Plastic Mugs, a Set
Located in Topeka, KS
vintage set of 3 enameled cookware pieces by Emo Celje Yugoslavia, an orange Regal Poly Perk coffee
Category

20th Century Macedonian Mid-Century Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Metal, Enamel

Silver Plated Tea Set, Exclusive Antique 3 Parts Kettle Coffee Pot, Warmer Set
Located in Hampshire, GB
Antique tea set, silver plated 3 parts kettle tea pot and warmer set, beautifully designed and
Category

Mid-20th Century Art Deco Tea Sets

Materials

Metal, Sterling Silver, Silver Plate

Christofle cutlery set
By Christofle
Located in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Christofle cutlery set Important Christofle cutlery set of 156 pieces and also its original box
Category

Vintage 1950s French Louis XV Serving Pieces

Materials

Metal

Christofle cutlery set
Christofle cutlery set
H 27.56 in W 21.26 in D 15.75 in
Art Deco 7-piece Silver Plated Coffee Set, Germany 1930s
Located in Beograd, RS
serving pot and 6 cups. Crafted with precision, this conical-shaped coffee pot boasts a lustrous silver
Category

Vintage 1930s German Art Deco Tea Sets

Materials

Steel

Modernist Sterling Silver and Rosewood Coffee or Tea Set with Tray
Located in Cincinnati, OH
This elegant matched seven-piece Modernist coffee or tea set is made of sterling silver and
Category

Mid-20th Century Mexican Modern Tea Sets

Materials

Sterling Silver

Fabulous Continental Silver-Plated Coffee & Tea Serving Set
Located in Nottingham, GB
Fabulous Continental Silver-Plated Coffee & Tea Serving Set Good condition Free international
Category

20th Century Sheffield and Silverplate

Materials

Silver Plate

Fabulous Continental Silver-Plated Coffee & Tea Serving Set
Fabulous Continental Silver-Plated Coffee & Tea Serving Set
Free Shipping
H 7.88 in W 9.85 in D 4.73 in
Georg Jensen Sterling Silver Bernadotte Tray 849C
By Sigvard Bernadotte
Located in Hellerup, DK
that matches the #849 tea and coffee set. Suitable for holding three pieces or can be used a serving
Category

20th Century Art Deco Serving Pieces

Materials

Sterling Silver

Extensive Georg Jensen Pyramid Sterling Silver Service
By Georg Jensen
Located in Hellerup, DK
to timeless elegance. The set includes: 12 Dinner forks: 7 1/8″ (18.2cm) 12 Dinner knives with
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Art Deco Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver

Art Deco silver drinks or tea tray
By Mappin & Webb
Located in London, GB
three- or four-piece silver tea and coffee service. It was made by Mappin & Webb in 1935, the height of
Category

Vintage 1930s British Art Deco Serving Pieces

Materials

Sterling Silver

Art Deco silver drinks or tea tray
Art Deco silver drinks or tea tray
H 0.79 in W 19.3 in D 9.45 in
Antique Sterling Silver Fiddle Pattern Tradesman Spoons
By William Eaton
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
An exceptional, fine and impressive set of six antique George IV English sterling silver Fiddle
Category

Antique 1820s British George IV Serving Pieces

Materials

Sterling Silver

Georg Jensen Sterling Silver Parallel Silverware For Eight
By Georg Jensen
Located in Hellerup, DK
-Petersen. This set comprises eight settings of 9 pieces. The Parallel design has an exceptional dignity
Category

Vintage 1930s Danish Art Deco Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver

Georg Jensen Pyramid Sterling Silver Service For Twelve
By Georg Jensen
Located in Hellerup, DK
to timeless elegance. The set includes: 12 Dinner forks: 7 1/8″ (18.2cm) 12 Dinner knives with
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Art Deco Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver

1940s Sterling Silver Canteen of Cutlery for Twelve Persons
By C.W. Fletcher & Son Ltd.
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
information please contact Andrew Campbell directly. This exceptional sterling silver English cutlery set is
Category

Vintage 1940s British Serving Pieces

Materials

Sterling Silver

Vintage Federal Style Small Indian Silver Plated Coffee Tea Set w/ Wilcox Tray
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Vintage Federal Style Small Indian Silver Plated Coffee Tea Set w/ Wilcox Tray. Item features a 5
Category

Mid-20th Century Sheraton Tea Sets

Materials

Silver Plate

"Alix" Borek Sipek by Driade, 1980s Design Silver Postmodern Cutlery Flatware
By B. Sipek, Driade
Located in Brescia, IT
"Alix" Borek Sipek by Driade Follie 1980s Silver Metal 1x8 piece Rare set, perfect condition
Category

Vintage 1980s Italian Post-Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver Plate

Rosenthal Andy Warhol Daisy Breakfast Sets (price for 3 sets)
By Rosenthal, Andy Warhol
Located in Waddinxveen, ZH
Rosenthal Studio-Line Andy Warhol Daisies 3 sets of coffee cup and saucer and plate. Rosenthal Andy
Category

Vintage 1980s German Mid-Century Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Porcelain

Henning Koppel 1017 Handcrafted Sterling Silver Sugar Bowl for Georg Jensen
By Henning Koppel, Georg Jensen
Located in New York, NY
Sugar bowl 1017 is part of the Henning Koppel tea and coffee set from 1952.
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Danish Organic Modern Serving Bowls

Materials

Sterling Silver

Georg Jensen 600A Handcrafted Sterling Silver Sugar Bowl by Harald Nielsen
By Harald Nielsen, Georg Jensen
Located in New York, NY
Sugar bowl 600A is part of the pyramid coffee and tea set. The elements are based on geometric
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Danish Art Deco Serving Bowls

Materials

Sterling Silver

Memphis Design Silver Plate and Lucite Tea and Coffee Set by Guildart France
Located in Atlanta, GA
A sophisticated French modernist Memphis-style coffee or tea serving set. The set features a coffee
Category

Vintage 1980s French Mid-Century Modern Tea Sets

Materials

Metal, Silver Plate

Hollyood Regency Brass Coffee Set by Tommi Parzinger for Dorlyn Silver
By Dorlyn Silversmiths, Tommi Parzinger
Located in San Diego, CA
Stylish Hollyood Regency brass coffee set by Tommi Parzinger for Dorlyn Silver, circa 1970's. The
Category

Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Tea Sets

Materials

Brass

20th Century Signed Krautheim Selb-Bavaria Coffee Service
Located in Opole, PL
produced in the period between 1945 and 1977. The set includes: 8 cups, 8 saucers, a coffee pitcher
Category

Early 20th Century German Serving Pieces

Materials

Porcelain

  • 1
  • ...
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Silver Coffee Serving Set", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Silver Coffee Serving Set For Sale on 1stDibs

Choose from an assortment of styles, material and more with respect to the silver coffee serving set you’re looking for at 1stDibs. Each silver coffee serving set for sale was constructed with extraordinary care, often using metal, silver and wood. Find 31 options for an antique or vintage silver coffee serving set now, or shop our selection of 1 modern versions for a more contemporary example of this long-cherished piece. Your living room may not be complete without a silver coffee serving set — find older editions for sale from the 19th Century and newer versions made as recently as the 21st Century. When you’re browsing for the right silver coffee serving set, those designed in Mid-Century Modern, Art Deco and Scandinavian Modern styles are of considerable interest. Gio Ponti, Royal Holland and Arthur Krupp each produced at least one beautiful silver coffee serving set that is worth considering.

How Much is a Silver Coffee Serving Set?

The average selling price for a silver coffee serving set at 1stDibs is $1,259, while they’re typically $150 on the low end and $13,500 for the highest priced.

Finding the Right Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass for You

Your dining room table is a place where stories are shared and personalities shine — why not treat yourself and your guests to the finest antique and vintage glass, silver, ceramics and serveware for your meals?

Just like the people who sit around your table, your serveware has its own stories and will help you create new memories with your friends and loved ones. From ceramic pottery to glass vases, set your table with serving pieces that add even more personality, color and texture to your dining experience.

Invite serveware from around the world to join your table settings. For special occasions, dress up your plates with a striking Imari charger from 19th-century Japan or incorporate Richard Ginori’s Italian porcelain plates into your dining experience. Celebrate the English ritual of afternoon tea with a Japanese tea set and an antique Victorian kettle. No matter how big or small your dining area is, there is room for the stories of many cultures and varied histories, and there are plenty of ways to add pizzazz to your meals.

Add different textures and colors to your table with dinner plates and pitchers of ceramic and silver or a porcelain lidded tureen, a serving dish with side handles that is often used for soups. Although porcelain and ceramic are both made in a kiln, porcelain is made with more refined clay and is more durable than ceramic because it is denser. The latter is ideal for statement pieces — your tall mid-century modern ceramic vase is a guaranteed conversation starter. And while your earthenware or stoneware is maybe better suited to everyday lunches as opposed to the fine bone china you’ve reserved for a holiday meal, handcrafted studio pottery coffee mugs can still be a rich expression of your personal style.

“My motto is ‘Have fun with it,’” says author and celebrated hostess Stephanie Booth Shafran. “It’s yin and yang, high and low, Crate & Barrel with Christofle silver. I like to mix it up — sometimes in the dining room, sometimes on the kitchen banquette, sometimes in the loggia. It transports your guests and makes them feel more comfortable and relaxed.”

Introduce elegance at supper with silver, such as a platter from celebrated Massachusetts silversmith manufacturer Reed and Barton or a regal copper-finish flatware set designed by International Silver Company, another New England company that was incorporated in Meriden, Connecticut, in 1898. By then, Meriden had already earned the nickname “Silver City” for its position as a major hub of silver manufacturing.

At the bar, try a vintage wine cooler to keep bottles cool before serving or an Art Deco decanter and whiskey set for after-dinner drinks — there are many possibilities and no wrong answers for tableware, barware and serveware. Explore an expansive collection of antique and vintage glass, ceramics, silver and serveware today on 1stDibs.

Read More

How the Chunky, Funky Ceramics of 5 Mid-Century American Artists Balanced Out Slick Modernism

Get to know the innovators behind the pottery countercultural revolution.

Ready for a Cinderella Moment? This Glass Handbag Is a Perfect Fit

Glass slippers might be the stuff of fairytales, but glass handbags? Artist Joshua Raiffe has made them a reality, and they're far less delicate than you might imagine, but just as dreamy.

With Dansk, Jens Quistgaard Delivered Danish Simplicity to American Tables

When a visionary Copenhagen designer teamed up with an enterprising Long Island couple, Scandi-style magic landed in kitchens and dining rooms across the United States.

Hostess Extraordinaire Aerin Lauder Shares Entertaining Tips and Auction Picks

The arbiter of good taste, who has curated a collection for 1stDibs Auctions, invites 1stDibs inside her family’s Hamptons barn for a firsthand look at her welcoming style.

Handmade with Lab-Grade Glass, This Decanter Holds Your Favorite Cocktail Concoctions

Artist Simone Crestani conjures the fascination you remember from Chemistry 101.

28 Cheerful Home Bars, Where Everybody (Literally) Knows Your Name

Simple or sophisticated, equipped with console, cart or custom cabinetry, these stylish bar areas deserve a toast.

Meet the Celebrated Hostess Whose Magical Tabletops Enhance Every Occasion

For Stephanie Booth Shafran, entertaining guests is about opening her heart as well as her home.

How to Identify Real Capodimonte Porcelain

Early examples by the Italian manufacturer can be hard to come by, but the best later pieces possess the same over-the-top charm.