Vintage Lampshade Frames
1
to
41
522
132
657
393
153
144
120
87
37
29
18
12
51
24
16
14
9
Sort By
Maison Charles Sunflower Sconces Set of Three
By Maison Charles
Located in Munich, DE
with two E14 sockets.
Signed “Charles made in France” inside the metal lampshade frame. In very good
Category
1970s French Hollywood Regency Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass, Bronze
Vintage Ceiling Chandelier With Six Glass Lampshades, Germany, 1970s
Located in Bastogne, BE
Beautiful vintage suspension lamp produced in Germany, in 1970s.
Six glass lampshades framed by
Category
1970s German Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
Vintage Chandelier Brass With Lampshades, Deknudt, Belgium, 1970s
By Deknudt
Located in Bastogne, BE
where they made mirrors, known as Deknudt Lusterie.
Six glass lampshades framed by aged brass look, on
Category
1970s Belgian Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
Pair of Gerald Thurston for Lightolier Black & White Tripod Floor Lamps, 1950's
By Gerald Thurston, Lightolier
Located in Bainbridge, NY
turn switches. Original lampshade frames recovered in Off White Linen (4H x 18D top x 20D bottom). 45H
Category
1950s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal
A NEO-CLASSICAL SHABBY-CHIC TABLE LAMP by MAISON CHARLES, France 1970
By Maison Charles
Located in PARIS, FR
on all nickel-plated surfaces.
Note: the lampshade frame seems to have been re-welded, almost
Category
1970s French Neoclassical Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal
Reggiani Floor Lamp Chromed Metal Frame Plexiglass Lampshade Production, Italia
By Reggiani Lampadari
Located in Milano, IT
Reggiani floor lamp chromed metal frame plexiglass lampshade, Italy, 1970.
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Other Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal
H 78.75 in W 55.12 in D 15.75 in
Seguso Table Lamp 1960 Feathered Murano Glass Brass Frame and Fabric Lampshade
By Seguso Vetri d'Arte
Located in Milano, IT
Seguso table lamp Feahered Murano glass brass frame and fabric lampshade, 1960.
Category
1960s Italian Other Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
H 27.17 in Dm 16.15 in
1960s Floor Lamp Orange Lampshade
Located in Brescia, IT
frame and orange fabric shade.
Distinguished by the long, slender stem and the wide, colored lampshade
Category
1960s Scandinavian Scandinavian Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Fabric, Plastic
Handmade Embroidered Silk Oval Drum Lampshade
Located in Canton, MA
Handmade embroidered silk oval drum lampshade. Handsewn on a reclaimed vintage frame using vintage
Category
Mid-20th Century American Revival Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal
Superb Antique Lampshade Chandelier Lithophane, Biscuit From Porcelain
Located in Antwerp, BE
bowl is painted with elegant white leaves and hangs in a bronze gilded frame.This biscuit coupe can
Category
20th Century French Art Nouveau Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass, Bronze
60s Floor Lamp with Adjustable Height and Position Lampshade
Located in Wolfurt, AT
60s Floor lamp with adjustable height and position lampshade. The lampshade is covered with
Category
1960s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
1950s Italian Porcelain Sculpture Lampshade/ Silver by Delio Granchi
Located in Firenze, FI
Stunning desk/table Lampshade by the Italian sculptor, painter, and ceramist Delio Granchi (1910
Category
1950s European Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Silver Plate
Pair of Silver Table Lamps with Custom Yukata Lampshades
Located in Canton, MA
Pair of silver table lamps with custom yukata lampshades. These lamps are in an elegant and
Category
Late 20th Century Japanese Anglo-Japanese Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Silver Plate
Vintage Chandelier with Cylindrical Ceramic Lampshades by Ceramiche Pucci, Italy
Located in Bresso, Lombardy
Made in Italy, 1960s.
This chandelier features three white cylindrical ceramic lampshades with
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass, Metal
H 83 in W 58 in D 13 in
Large VENINI Murano glass table lampshade (66x33x33cm) Italy, 1960s. Rare find!
By Fulvio Bianconi & Paolo Venini, Paolo Venini
Located in Firenze, FI
was Venini Vetreria certified)
3 choices of soft light: lampshade ON, bottom glass ON, or all
Category
1960s Italian Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Cotton, Murano Glass
H 25.99 in W 13 in D 13 in
1950s Pietro Chiesa style wall lamps. Brass and decorated lampshades. A pair.
By Pietro Chiesa
Located in Caprino Veronese, VR
lampshades, decorated with floral motifs typical of the period.
The solid brass frames have been cleaned
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
H 6.69 in W 5.31 in D 4.92 in
1950s Italian Pietro Chiesa style wall lamp, solid brass and glass lampshade.
By Pietro Chiesa
Located in Caprino Veronese, VR
Beautiful wall lamp from the 1950s, in solid brass with a shaped and curved glass lampshade
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
H 6.69 in W 5.31 in D 4.92 in
Mid-Century Modern Italian Brass Table Lamp with "Vienna" Straw Lampshade, 1970s
Located in Prato, IT
Mid-Century Modern Italian brass table lamp.
The lampshade of this table lamp has made in "Vienna
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
H 22.05 in W 8.27 in D 8.27 in
Beautiful, large Mid Century table lamp from Temde with a fabric lampshade
By Temde Leuchten
Located in München, DE
Switzerland. With original label on the underside of the foot. Round fabric shade with metal frame and walnut
Category
1950s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
H 20.87 in W 14.57 in D 11.03 in
Pair of Rare Midcentury Table Lamps by WKR Germany with Plexiglass Lampshades
By WKR Leuchten
Located in München, DE
Pair of rare Mid-Century Modern table lamps by WKR Offenbach Germany.
Lampshades are made of
Category
1950s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
H 7.88 in W 8.27 in D 4.73 in
Italian Mid-Century Brass Ceiling Lamp with an Elegant Double Glass Lampshade
Located in München, DE
Italian design of the 1950's.
Frame, rod and canopy are made entirely of brass.
The identical shades
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
60s Temde Space Age pendant lamp with teak plywood and a sperical lampshade
By Temde Leuchten
Located in München, DE
one opening and one teak plywood frame made of a semicircle.
The lamshade can be rotated steplessly on
Category
1960s European Space Age Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Plastic, Teak, Plywood
JBCRIAL1VY-98, pencil signed edition unique variant featured in monograph Framed
By John Baldessari
Located in New York, NY
signed by John Baldessari on the front
1 of 96 similar works completed
Frame included
This print was
Category
1990s Contemporary Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Digital, Inkjet, Pencil, Graphite
Crystal Ceiling Lamp in Gilt Metal Frame
Located in Bastogne, BE
Chic crystal chandelier with gold metal frame, for 6 horns.
Richly Decorated with decorative
Category
1990s French Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Crystal, Brass
Rare Japanese Fishing Floating Glass Ball with Iron Frame
By Blenko Glass
Located in San Diego, CA
Beautiful and very rare Japanese fishing blown glass ball with special iron frame, freshly rewired
Category
20th Century Japanese Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Iron
Danish Three Shade Pendant Mounted on Teak Frame Lightning Design, 1960s
Located in Aarhus C, DK
frame of teak, from which they hang. The plastic shades are white, yellow and red.
Measures: Total
Category
Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Plastic, Teak
Large Glass Flush Mount Ceiling Lamp with Gold Metal Frame, 1950s, Germany
By Hillebrand
Located in Hagenbach, DE
Large Glass Flush Mount Ceiling Lamp with Gold Metal Frame, 1950s, Germany
Lampshade is in very
Category
1950s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal, Copper
Cocoon Pendant Lamp with Gold Metal Shade Frame by Goldkant, 1960s, Germany
By Goldkant Leuchten
Located in Hagenbach, DE
Cocoon Pendant Lamp with Gold Metal Shade Frame by Goldkant, 1960s, Germany
Lampshade is in very
Category
1960s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal
Danish Svend Aage Holm Sørensen Tall Table Lamp, Iron Frame with Glass Mosaic
By Svend Aage Holm Sørensen
Located in Aarhus C, DK
iron frame with black lacquer. Inserted into the frame are geometric glass mosaics of blue, green and
Category
1970s Danish Scandinavian Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Iron
H 37.8 in W 18.51 in D 18.51 in
Portrait of a Family in an Interior - British 1950's art oil painting
By Charles Ernest Cundall
Located in London, GB
such as the display of porcelain figures in the wall unit, The wonky lampshade on the piano with lovely
Category
1950s Post-Impressionist Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Oil
Comisky Park Stadium
By Bernie Fuchs
Located in Fort Washington, PA
vigorous brush strokes; the tilted horizon that heightens a sense of drama; a lampshade in the foreground
Category
1980s Other Art Style Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Oil, Canvas
Z-Lamp or Diplomat by Louis Kalff for Philips, Netherlands, 1950s
By Louis Kalff
Located in Hemiksem, VAN
solid brass frame in the shape of a Z. The lampshade is made of black metal and contains a brass plate
Category
1950s Dutch Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal, Brass
Vintage Wood Hanging Chandelier, Guzzini Italy, 1960 's
By Guzzini
Located in Ceglie Messapica, IT
frame and plexiglass lampshades. Nicely refined dark colored teak wood structure and intect lampshades
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Plexiglass, Wood, Teak
Mid-Century Modern Large Flush Mount or Ceiling Lamp by Erco, 1950s, Germany
By ERCO Leuchten
Located in Hagenbach, DE
Mid-Century Modern Large Flush Mount or Ceiling Lamp by Erco, 1950s, Germany
Lampshade is in very
Category
1950s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
Beautiful Mid Century tripod raffia bast table night lamp in very good condition
Located in München, DE
vintage condition and no damage to the metal frame and lampshade.
Raffia weave is impeccable. Very clean
Category
1950s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal
Danilo & Corrado Aroldi Bridge Floor Lamp in Metal by Stilnovo 1970s Italy
By Stilnovo, Corrado and Luigi Aroldi
Located in Montecatini Terme, IT
and produced by the famous Italian company Stilnovo.
The lampshade is in chromed metal fully swivel
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal
Vintage Wall Sconces With Leather Shade Bedside Lighting, Set 2, Germany, 1950s
Located in Bastogne, BE
and multifunctional.
The lampshade is made of champagne leather in brass frame.
The materials used
Category
1950s German Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
H 18.51 in W 23.63 in D 7.88 in
Louis XVI Style Porcelain Table Lamp, 20th Century
Located in Lisbon, PT
A porcelain table lamp with a Sevres style painted frame with flowers and a golden stamped brass
Category
20th Century French Louis XVI Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
Neoclassical Bronze And Fluorspar Lamp Signed Maison Charles
By Maison Charles
Located in CHALON-SUR-SAÔNE, FR
Maison Charles - Elegant neoclassical living room lamp, chiseled and patinated bronze frame
Category
1960s European Neoclassical Revival Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Stone, Bronze
A SHABBY-CHIC SEVENTIES NEOCLASSICAL TABLE LAMP by JANSEN, France 1970
By Maison Jansen
Located in PARIS, FR
nickel-plated metal and original cylindrical lampshade (with nickel-plated frames) in wild silk, strongly
Category
1970s French Space Age Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal
Danilo & Corrado Aroldi Spicchio Table Lamp for Stilnovo 1970s Italy
By Stilnovo, Danilo & Corrado Aroldi
Located in Montecatini Terme, IT
frame, a black lacquered metal base, and a cream-colored plastic lampshade.
With the manufacturer's
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal
1 of the 2 Wooden Pendant Light with Textile Shade by Domus Germany, 1970s
By OTHR
Located in Rijssen, NL
Wonderful oak pendant light with new lampshade by Le Klint. The light is manufactured by Domus in
Category
1970s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Fabric, Wood
La Murrina 90s adjustable one-light flower-shaped Murano glass single wall lamp.
By La Murrina
Located in Caprino Veronese, VR
diameter: 9 cm/ 3.54 in
Weight: 1,5 kg
Condition:
the glass lampshade is in perfect condition, the frame
Category
1990s Italian Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal
H 17.71 in W 13.77 in D 13.77 in
Italian lamp by Societa Porcellane Artistiche Firenze, 1970's.
By Societa Porcellane Artistiche 1
Located in Langemark-Poelkapelle, BE
brass frame base. Original labeled lampshade covered with silk.
Lampshade height adjustable
Dxhxw
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Hollywood Regency Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
Flex or 660 Table Lamp in White Metal and Resin by Martinelli Luce 1970s Italy
By Martinelli Luce
Located in Montecatini Terme, IT
, which present a base was realized in 1972.
The lamp have an adjustable lampshade in white lacquered
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal
H 38.19 in W 9.85 in D 9.85 in
Rustic Iron Table Lamp, France, 1980s
Located in Antwerp, BE
Rustic iron table lamp with a charming white lampshade. Crafted with care, the sturdy iron base
Category
1980s European Rustic Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Iron
Mid-Century Modern Large Flush Mount or Ceiling Lamp by Erco, 1950s, Germany
By ERCO Leuchten
Located in Hagenbach, DE
Mid-Century Modern Large Flush Mount or Ceiling Lamp by Erco, 1950s, Germany
Lampshade is in very
Category
1950s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
Pair of Bauhaus bakelite table or wall lights by Elektrosvit, 1950s
By Elektrosvit
Located in PRAHA 5, CZ
bulb. Its organic oval-shaped lampshades are easily adjustable, held directly on the bulb by a light
Category
1950s Czech Bauhaus Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Bakelite
Walnut Pendant Lamp by Temde
By Ib Fabiansen, Jean Rispal, Hans-Agne Jakobsson, Fog and Morup, Temde Leuchten
Located in München, DE
slight signs of age-related wear.
The lampshade is patinated in spots. The paint on the frame is coming
Category
1960s German Scandinavian Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Plastic, Walnut, Fabric
Romeo Rega "Skyscraper" Mid-Century Table Lamp in Brass, Italy 1970s
By Romeo Rega
Located in Roma, IT
Marvelous skyscraper-shaped table lamp in solid brass with it's original lampshade in white silk
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal, Brass
Pair of Firma Svenskt Tenn 1838 floor lamps by Josef Frank, Sweden
By Josef Frank, Svenskt Tenn
Located in Stockholm, SE
Stockholm.
Brass frame with cognac leather.
Different heights on lamps. One is 5 cm longer then the other
Category
Mid-20th Century Swedish Scandinavian Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
1970s Murano La Murrina art glass and gilded metal wall lamp.
By La Murrina
Located in Caprino Veronese, VR
Murano glass lampshade has a semi-cylindrical shape and presents a very interesting effect due to the hot
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal
Pair of Brass Wall Sconces, Leleu, 1960
By OTHR
Located in Rijssen, NL
lampshade on top. Mounted on a gold-plated brass frame. The rods refract light beautifully. Multiple options
Category
Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Gold, Brass
Glass Table Lamp, Lisa Johansson-Pape, Orno Oy, 1950s
By Orno Oy, Lisa Johansson-Pape
Located in Helsinki, FI
Glass table lamp by Lisa Johansson-Pape for Orno Oy from the 1950s. Glass frame with fabric
Category
1950s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Fabric, Glass
Pendant Model 9030, Paavo Tynell, Taito Oy, 1940s/1950s
By Paavo Tynell, Taito Oy
Located in Helsinki, FI
Pendant model 9030 designed by Paavo Tynell for Taito Oy. From the 1940s/1950s. Brass frame with
Category
1950s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
Large Pendant Chandelier, Brass Champagne Amber Plexiglass Acryl Glass, 1960
By J.T. Kalmar, Franz Hagenauer, J.L Lobmeyr, Stilnovo
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
1950s or early 1960s).
The light fixture is made of a solid, polished brass frame with curved arms
Category
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
Cocoon Cascade Lamp
By Kaare Klint, Achille Castiglioni, George Nelson, Aloys F. Gangkofner, Flos
Located in München, DE
slight signs of age-related wear.
The lampshades are patinated in spots.
On the inside of the lampshades
Category
1950s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Metal
Mid-Century Finish Modern Adjustable Desk Lamp Dulux Junior from Lival Finland
Located in Warszawa, Mazowieckie
base and lampshade are made of plastic, and the frame is made of aluminum. The color of lamp is ecru
Category
1980s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Aluminum
Free Shipping
H 15.75 in W 11.82 in D 4.34 in
Murano Art Glass "Fazzoletto" Large Pendant Lamp, Italy, 1970s
Located in Caprino Veronese, VR
Murano glass Fazzoletto 1970s large one-light fascinating Italian pendant lamp. Chain and frame in
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Chrome
Murano Glass Table Lamp by Lino Tagliapietra Produced by Paf, Italy, 1980s
By PAF Studio, Lino Tagliapietra
Located in Bresso, Lombardy
: 17 cm
Lampshade and brass frame height: 27 cm
Lampshade height: 20 cm
Lampshade diameter: 30 cm
Category
1980s Italian Post-Modern Vintage Lampshade Frames
Materials
Brass
- 1
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Vintage Lampshade Frames", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.
Vintage Lampshade Frames For Sale on 1stDibs
At 1stDibs, there are several options of vintage lampshade frames available for sale. Each of these unique vintage lampshade frames was constructed with extraordinary care, often using metal, brass and glass. Vintage lampshade frames have been made for many years, and versions that date back to the 20th Century alongside those produced as recently as the 20th Century. There are many kinds of vintage lampshade frames to choose from, but at 1stDibs, mid-century modern, folk art and Arts and Crafts vintage lampshade frames are of considerable interest. There have been many well-made vintage lampshade frames over the years, but those made by Berber Tribes of Morocco, Ateljé Lyktan and Fontana Arte are often thought to be among the most beautiful.
How Much are Vintage Lampshade Frames?
The average selling price for at 1stDibs is $1,353, while they’re typically $280 on the low end and $36,000 highest priced.
Finding the Right lighting for You
The right table lamp, outwardly sculptural chandelier or understated wall pendant can work wonders for your home. While we’re indebted to thinkers like Thomas Edison for critically important advancements in lighting and electricity, we’re still finding new ways to customize illumination to fit our personal spaces all these years later. A wide range of antique and vintage lighting can be found on 1stDibs.
Today, lighting designers like the self-taught Bec Brittain have used the flexible structure of LEDs to craft glamorous solutions by working with what is typically considered a harsh lighting source. By integrating glass and mirrors, reflection can be used to soften the glow from LEDs and warmly welcome light into any space.
Although contemporary innovators continue to impress, some of the classics can’t be beat.
Just as gazing at the stars allows you to glimpse the universe’s past, vintage chandeliers like those designed by Gino Sarfatti and J. & L. Lobmeyr, for example, put on a similarly stunning show, each with a rich story to tell.
As dazzling as it is, the Arco lamp, on the other hand, prioritizes functionality — it’s wholly mobile, no drilling required. Designed in 1962 by architect-product designers Achille & Pier Giacomo Castiglioni, the piece takes the traditional form of a streetlamp and creates an elegant, arching floor fixture for at-home use.
There is no shortage of modernist lighting similarly prized by collectors and casual enthusiasts alike — there are Art Deco table lamps created in a universally appreciated style, the Tripod floor lamp by T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings, Greta Magnusson Grossman's sleek and minimalist Grasshopper lamps and, of course, the wealth of mid-century experimental lighting that emerged from Italian artisans at Arredoluce, FLOS and many more are hallmarks in illumination innovation.
With decades of design evolution behind it, home lighting is no longer just practical. Crystalline shaping by designers like Gabriel Scott turns every lighting apparatus into a luxury accessory. A new installation doesn’t merely showcase a space; carefully chosen ceiling lights, table lamps and floor lamps can create a mood, spotlight a favorite piece or highlight your unique personality.
The sparkle that your space has been missing is waiting for you amid the growing collection of antique, vintage and contemporary lighting for sale on 1stDibs.
Read More
You Don’t Need a Fictional Fairy to Get This Real Pinocchio Lamp
Warm chalet style meets cool Bauhaus functionality in Pietro Cascella’s cleverly carved creation.
Why Is Italy Such a Hotbed of Cool Design?
Patrizio Chiarparini of Brooklyn’s Duplex gallery sheds light on the lasting legacy of Italy’s postwar furniture boom.
With a High-Tech Flagship and Cool Collabs, Lladró Is Breaking the Mold for Porcelain Production
Thanks to its new leadership, the Spanish maker of figurines, busts and lighting is on a mission to update the art of porcelain for the 21st century.
Christopher Tennant’s Lamps and Dioramas Evoke Sunny Days and Seaside Locales
The former magazine editor blends elements of the Far East and America’s eastern shores, bringing wit and delight to his handmade, upcycled designs.
Paavo Tynell’s Snowflake Chandelier Warms Up Any Room
This circa 1950 piece by the legendary Finnish lighting designer spent the past several decades in a family's home in Michigan.
NASA Parachutes Inspired Lighting Designer Bec Brittain’s New Collection
In "Paraciphers," now on view at Emma Scully Gallery in New York, Brittain introduces works that were more than a decade in the making.
This Handsome Leather Pendant Light Is Crafted Using Saddle-Making Techniques
The Doma by L’Aviva Home nods to Colombia’s equestrian heritage.
Celebrate Spring Year-Round with This Lush Murano-Glass Chandelier
Hand-blown glass makes the Italian fixture glow like dew-covered leaves in the sun.