Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Ormolu, Bronze
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze, Other
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze, Ormolu, Tôle
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ormolu, Bronze
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Alabaster
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
1920s Belgian Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Silver, Brass
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Plaster
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Stoneware
18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Stone, Marble
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Carrara Marble
Early 1900s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ceramic
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Wood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century Swiss Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Gold, Enamel
Mid-20th Century German Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Carrara Marble
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Paper
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porphyry, Bronze, Enamel, Ormolu
Early 1900s German Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Silver Plate
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Murano Glass
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Onyx, Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ormolu, Bronze
1770s Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Maiolica
Early 20th Century Swiss Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Agate, Bronze
2010s American Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Composition
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Iron
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Stoneware
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Silver, Sterling Silver
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Glass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze, Vermeil, Silver
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Creamware
1830s Russian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Brass, Bronze
1890s English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Gold, Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Belgian Black Marble, Bronze