Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century Swiss Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Crystal, Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Rock Crystal, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ormolu
20th Century Russian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Terracotta
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Rock Crystal
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Silver
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain, Giltwood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Iron, Nickel
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Copper
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal
1970s British Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal, Silver Plate
20th Century English Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ceramic
20th Century English Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ceramic
1860s French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Terracotta
Late 18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal, Enamel, Other
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Limestone
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Creamware
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Wood
Mid-19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Silver
19th Century Czech Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Glass
20th Century Russian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Alabaster
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
1990s North American Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
Early 1900s German Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
1910s English Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Alabaster
Early 20th Century Finnish Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Wrought Iron
20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
Late 20th Century Indian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Brass
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Malachite, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Statuary Marble
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Iron
1930s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Steel
20th Century English Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Iron
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Earthenware
20th Century English Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Stoneware
1830s German Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver, Brass
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal
1950s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Terracotta
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Tôle