Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Mexican Neoclassical Furniture
Sandstone
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Leaf
Late 18th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Alabaster, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Burl
Late 18th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1760s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Maiolica
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
20th Century Turkish Neoclassical Furniture
Hemp
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Milk Glass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Steel, Stainless Steel
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Stoneware
1780s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper, Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Metal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Brass
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Velvet
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cement
Early 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Limestone
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
1980s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Persian Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
2010s Neoclassical Furniture
Paper