Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood, Paint
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Slate
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Milk Glass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
15th Century and Earlier American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Clay, Pottery
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Statuary Marble
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine, Metal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Fiberglass, Plaster
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Enamel
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass, Ormolu
Early 20th Century Persian Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Cotton, Wood, Down
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
1840s British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Paper
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1880s Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paint, Paper
1840s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass