Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Birdseye Maple
Early 20th Century Persian Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Granite, Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Opaline Glass
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1990s French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Linen
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ironstone
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Cane, Beech
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1890s Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Early 20th Century Russian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Indonesian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
2010s Australian Neoclassical Furniture
Fur
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
Late 18th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
15th Century and Earlier American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Clay, Pottery
1930s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry, Pine
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Aluminum, Wrought Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cement