Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Porcelain
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Paint
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Linen
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Clay, Terracotta
1790s Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silk, Walnut
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
Late 17th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Wire, Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine, Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta, Plaster
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century Persian Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint, Masonite
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1830s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Finnish Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porphyry
Early 1800s British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal