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Academic Art

ACADEMIC STYLE

During the Renaissance, the first European fine art academies were established in Italy and would guide the style and standards of visual culture in the following centuries. Academic art became dominant across the continent in the 17th century, with artists coming together to offer instruction in this style of painting and sculpture

The academic art period represented a significant change from the previous era when painters, sculptors and other artists were part of guilds and seen more as artisans than purveyors of culture. While patronage from the elite and the church remained pivotal, young artists were able to support themselves for the first time through academic exhibitions and an independent marketplace. The leading academies included the French Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture founded in Paris in 1648 (which became the Académie des Beaux-Arts after the French Revolution) and the London Royal Academy of Arts formed in 1768 under the inaugural leadership of painter Joshua Reynolds

Academy students sketched drawings based on prints, sculptures and, finally, live models. Movements including neoclassicism and romanticism were particularly popular in these art schools and institutions where the influence of Raphael and Nicolas Poussin was prominent. Beaux Arts architecture and furniture design drew on these movements, too, and, as they also originated at the Académie des Beaux-Arts, the disciplines share common ground with academic painting and sculpture.

Although academic art was a major shift for artistic status when it began, by the middle of the 19th century it was viewed as stodgy and resistant to new ideas, with the subject matter of artists such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Jean-Léon Gérôme generally limited to allegorical or mythological themes. Impressionism, realism and the other movements that engaged with contemporary issues that followed were direct reactions to the academic tradition, although it continued to inform the avant-garde as artists like Gustav Klimt and Pablo Picasso started their practices as academic realists.  

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Style: Academic
Stony Brook Village
Stony Brook Village

Stony Brook Village

By Marc Dalessio

Located in Sag Harbor, NY

Dalessio faithfully depicts a Long Island town, picturesque with a large white church in the background. Marc Dalessio was born in 1972 in Los Angeles, California. Even in his earlie...

Category

2010s Academic Art

Materials

Oil, Panel

Plate 23: "Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Wedgwood Cabinet"
Plate 23: "Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Wedgwood Cabinet"

Plate 23: "Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Wedgwood Cabinet"

Located in New York, NY

This photogravure is twenty third plate presented in Josef Folnesics publication "Alte Innenräume österreichischer Schlösser, Paläste und Wohnhäuser" (Old interiors of Austrian Castl...

Category

1920s Academic Art

Materials

Photogravure

Cute Koala Bear Australia,  Photorealism
Cute Koala Bear Australia,  Photorealism

Cute Koala Bear Australia, Photorealism

By John Ruthven

Located in Miami, FL

John Ruthven is recognized as the “20th-century Audubon. In this very detailed and meticulously rendered work the artist depicts a Koala in an iconic and proud pose and a Photoreali...

Category

1970s Academic Art

Materials

Watercolor, Gouache

GRISAILLE 19th Century - Cherubs Are Playing Music
GRISAILLE 19th Century - Cherubs Are Playing Music

GRISAILLE 19th Century - Cherubs Are Playing Music

Located in Saint-Ouen, FR

GRISAILLE 19th Century (anonymous) Cherubs asleep Part of "Rococo Style" made famous by François Boucher (1703 - 1770) Oil on canvas Circa 1850 Frame re-gilded Dim canvas : 50 X 70 c...

Category

Mid-19th Century Academic Art

Materials

Oil

Women with Resting Minotaur

Women with Resting Minotaur

By Jesus Nodarse

Located in Brooklyn, NY

Oil Painting of a women with a sleeping Minotaur. Light neutral white painting by Cuban Artist Jesus Nordarse. 18 x 18 inches.

Category

2010s Academic Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Miss Carolyn Edmunson
Miss Carolyn Edmunson

Miss Carolyn Edmunson

By Leon Kroll

Located in Miami, FL

The art world today does not value traditional academic skills in portrait painting. If it did, this portrait would replace the childlike student-level art that is now achieving two...

Category

1930s Academic Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Pair Italian Limestone Garden Sculptures with Cornucopia
Pair Italian Limestone Garden Sculptures with Cornucopia

Pair Italian Limestone Garden Sculptures with Cornucopia

Located in Rome, IT

Finely carved mythological subject in limestone with Cornucopia associated with the harvest, prosperity, or spiritual abundance. Excellent condition from an estate of Veneto. Measur...

Category

20th Century Academic Art

Materials

Limestone

Torah Scholar, Shimshon Holzman

Torah Scholar, Shimshon Holzman

By Shimshon Holzman

Located in Fairfield, CT

Artist: Shimshon Holzman (1907-1986) Title: Torah Scholar Year: 1962 Medium: Watercolor and graphite on wove paper Size: 13.75 x 19.75 inches Condition: Excellent Inscription: Signed...

Category

1960s Academic Art

Materials

Watercolor, Graphite

Studious Girl Reading a Book  - Women's Education  - Female Illustrator
Studious Girl Reading a Book  - Women's Education  - Female Illustrator

Studious Girl Reading a Book - Women's Education - Female Illustrator

By Elizabeth Shippen Green

Located in Miami, FL

The work represents a carefully rendered and meticulously observed environmental portrait of a young girl absorbed in study in front of a book case. It celebrates the intelligence of womanhood from a woman's perspective. Initialed in cartouche lower right literature: "The Silver Pencil", Hardy, Harper's Monthly, June 1912, pg. 22 Elizabeth Shippen Green (September 1, 1871 – May 29, 1954) was an American illustrator. She illustrated children's books and worked for publications such as The Ladies' Home Journal, The Saturday Evening Post and Harper's Magazine. Education Green enrolled at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1887 and studied with the painters Thomas Pollock Anshutz, Thomas Eakins, and Robert Vonnoh.[2] She then began study with Howard Pyle at Drexel Institute where she met Violet Oakley and Jessie Willcox Smith. New Woman As educational opportunities were made more available in the 19th century, women artists became part of professional enterprises, including founding their own art associations. Artwork made by women was considered to be inferior, and to help overcome that stereotype women became “increasingly vocal and confident” in promoting women's work, and thus became part of the emerging image of the educated, modern and freer “New Woman”.[4] Artists "played crucial roles in representing the New Woman...

Category

1910s Academic Art

Materials

Paper, Chalk, Charcoal

Plate 15: Vienna,  Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Dinning Room
Plate 15: Vienna,  Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Dinning Room

Plate 15: Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Dinning Room

Located in New York, NY

This photogravure is the sixth plate presented in Josef Folnesics publication "Alte Innenräume österreichischer Schlösser, Paläste und Wohnhäuser" (Old interiors of Austrian Castles,...

Category

1920s Academic Art

Materials

Photogravure

Plate 12 : Vienna,  Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Red Salon
Plate 12 : Vienna,  Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Red Salon

Plate 12 : Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Red Salon

Located in New York, NY

This photogravure is the sixth plate presented in Josef Folnesics publication "Alte Innenräume österreichischer Schlösser, Paläste und Wohnhäuser" (Old interiors of Austrian Castles,...

Category

1920s Academic Art

Materials

Photogravure

Plate 8: Vienna,  Palais Erzherzog Friedrich,  Smoking Room
Plate 8: Vienna,  Palais Erzherzog Friedrich,  Smoking Room

Plate 8: Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Smoking Room

Located in New York, NY

This photogravure is the sixth plate presented in Josef Folnesics publication "Alte Innenräume österreichischer Schlösser, Paläste und Wohnhäuser" (Old interiors of Austrian Castles,...

Category

1920s Academic Art

Materials

Photogravure

Plate 1: Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Vestibule
Plate 1: Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Vestibule

Plate 1: Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Vestibule

Located in New York, NY

This photogravure is the first plate presented in Josef Folnesics publication "Alte Innenräume österreichischer Schlösser, Paläste und Wohnhäuser" (Old interiors of Austrian Castles,...

Category

1920s Academic Art

Materials

Photogravure

Plate 6: Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Second View
Plate 6: Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Second View

Plate 6: Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Second View

Located in New York, NY

This photogravure is the sixth plate presented in Josef Folnesics publication "Alte Innenräume österreichischer Schlösser, Paläste und Wohnhäuser" (Old interiors of Austrian Castles,...

Category

1920s Academic Art

Materials

Photogravure

"Transmutations: A Study of Systems Substitution, Painting by Mary Fish
"Transmutations: A Study of Systems Substitution, Painting by Mary Fish

"Transmutations: A Study of Systems Substitution, Painting by Mary Fish

By Mary Fish

Located in Long Island City, NY

Artist: Mary Fish Title: Transmutations: A Study of Systems Substitution Year: 1980 Medium: Ink and Tempera on Paper, signed Size: 33.5 x 56 in. (85.09 x 142.24 cm)

Category

1980s Academic Art

Materials

Ink, Tempera

Nu feminin, 1937 - watercolor, 24x41, framed
Nu feminin, 1937 - watercolor, 24x41, framed

Nu feminin, 1937 - watercolor, 24x41, framed

By Odilon Roche

Located in Nice, FR

Aquarelle sur papier, signée et datée 1937. Dimensions avec le cadre: 51x68 cm. Odilon Roche est né le 3 octobre 1868 à Châteauneuf-sur-Loire. Mort le 27 août 1947 à Six-Fours (Var...

Category

1930s Academic Art

Materials

Watercolor

Nymphs Dancing
Nymphs Dancing

Nymphs Dancing

By Henri-Pierre Picou

Located in Saint-Ouen, FR

PICOU Henri Pierre (1824-1895) Nymphs Dancing Oil on canvas signed and dated 1881 low left Old frame regilded with leaves Dim canvas : 62 X 82 cm Dim frame : 80 X 100 cm PICOU Henri Pierre (1824-1895) French Painter 19th century Born on February 27th, 1824 in Nantes - Died on July 17th, 1895 in Nantes Painter of History, allegorical subjects, genre paintings, Symbolist. Pupil of Paul Delaroche...

Category

1880s Academic Art

Materials

Oil

Attractive Young Woman Sitting in Chair and Looking Upwards in Domestic Setting
Attractive Young Woman Sitting in Chair and Looking Upwards in Domestic Setting

Attractive Young Woman Sitting in Chair and Looking Upwards in Domestic Setting

By Alice Barber Stephens

Located in Miami, FL

Female Illustrator of the Golden Age Alice Barber Stephens renders in an academic style and women sitting in a chair and responding to something outside of the frame. Signed lower left. Most likely done for a major newsstand magazine like Harper's, Century or Scribner's Monthly. Work is framed under glass in a simple black wood frame. Perhaps period. Matt is new. Frame size: 20.5 x 14.5 From: Wikipedia Alice Barber Stephens (July 1, 1858 – July 13, 1932) was an American painter and engraver, best remembered for her illustrations. Her work regularly appeared in magazines such as Scribner's Monthly, Harper's Weekly, and The Ladies Home Journal. Early life and education Alice Barber was born near Salem, New Jersey. She was the eighth of nine children born to Samuel Clayton Barber and Mary Owen, who were Quakers. She attended local schools until she and her family moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At age 15 she became a student at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women (now Moore College of Art & Design), where she studied wood engraving. The Women's Life Class (1879), Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was admitted to the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1876 (the first year women were admitted), studying under Thomas Eakins. Among her fellow students at the Academy were Susan MacDowell, Frank Stephens, David Wilson Jordan, Lavinia Ebbinghausen, Thomas Anshutz, and Charles H. Stephens (whom she would marry). During this time, at the academy, she began to work with a variety of media, including black-and-white oils, ink washes, charcoal, full-color oils, and watercolors. In 1879, Eakins chose Stephens to illustrate an Academy classroom scene for Scribner's Monthly. The resulting work, Women's Life Class, was Stephens' first illustration credit. New Woman As educational opportunities were made more available in the nineteenth century, women artists became part of professional enterprises, including founding their own art associations. Artwork made by women was considered to be inferior by the art world, and to help overcome that stereotype women became "increasingly vocal and confident" in promoting women's work, and thus became part of the emerging image of the educated, modern and freer "New Woman". Artists then, "played crucial roles in representing the New Woman, both by drawing images of the icon and exemplifying this emerging type through their own lives." Alice Barber Stephens, The Women Business, oil, 1897, Brandywine River Museum, Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania One example of overcoming women stereotypes was Stephens' Woman in Business from 1897, which showed how women could focus not only in the home, but also in the economic world.[8] As women began to work, their career choices broadened and illustration became a commendable occupation. People's ideas about education and art started to merge, and the outcome of a certain sensitivity to the arts began to be seen as uplifting and educational. By using illustration as a means to further their practices, women were able to fit the traditional gender role while still being active in their pursuits for the "New Woman". According to Rena Robey of Art Times, "The early feminists began to leave the home to participate in clubs as moral and cultural guardians, focused on cleaning up cities and helping African Americans, impoverished women, working children, immigrants, and other previously ignored groups." Stephens took advantage of the explosion of illustration opportunities, including the opportunity to work from home. Women's education Edwin Forrest House, formerly the home of the Philadelphia School of Design for Women. Throughout the period before the civil war, textile and other decorative work became acceptable occupations for those who aspired to be in the middle class. The Philadelphia School of Design for Women, founded in 1848 by Sarah Worthington Peter was first among a group of women's design schools established in the 1850s and 1860s; others appeared in Boston, New York, Pittsburgh, and Cincinnati. It began as a charitable effort to train needy and deserving young women in textile and wallpaper design, wood engraving, and other salable artistic skills, providing a means for training women who needed wage work. The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) was established in 1805 by painter and scientist Charles Willson Peale, sculptor William Rush...

Category

Early 1900s Academic Art

Materials

Charcoal, Board

Giorgio De Chirico ( 1888 – 1978 ) – Autoritratto – hand-signed lithograph –1970
Giorgio De Chirico ( 1888 – 1978 ) – Autoritratto – hand-signed lithograph –1970

Giorgio De Chirico ( 1888 – 1978 ) – Autoritratto – hand-signed lithograph –1970

By Giorgio De Chirico

Located in Varese, IT

Original color lithograph , edited in 1970 limited edition signed in pencil in lower right corner and numbered as: 72/110 paper size: 70 x 53,5 cm framed size: 93,5 x 77 cm ( origina...

Category

1970s Academic Art

Materials

Paper, Lithograph

Plate 5: Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Passing Room
Plate 5: Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Passing Room

Plate 5: Vienna, Palais Erzherzog Friedrich, Passing Room

Located in New York, NY

This photogravure is the fifth plate presented in Josef Folnesics publication "Alte Innenräume österreichischer Schlösser, Paläste und Wohnhäuser" (Old interiors of Austrian Castles,...

Category

1920s Academic Art

Materials

Photogravure

Passeggiata a cavallo a Trieste
Passeggiata a cavallo a Trieste

Passeggiata a cavallo a Trieste

Located in Roma, RM

Alfredo Tominz (Trieste 1854 – 1936), Passeggiata a cavallo a Trieste Dipinto ad olio su tela di cm 69 x 110 firmato e datato 1890 in basso a destra. Provenienza: Asta Stadion Trie...

Category

Late 19th Century Academic Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Girl with Bouquet
Girl with Bouquet

Girl with Bouquet

Located in Mc Lean, VA

Monogrammed lower right

Category

Mid-19th Century Academic Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

The Farm to the Donkey
The Farm to the Donkey

The Farm to the Donkey

Located in Saint-Ouen, FR

GARAT Francis (1870 - NC) The Farm of The Donkey Oil on canvas signed and dated 1883 low right Frame guilded Size canvas : 50 X 76 cm - Size frame : 60 X 76 cm GARAT Francis (1870 -...

Category

1880s Academic Art

Materials

Oil

Homecoming Of The Sea
Homecoming Of The Sea

Homecoming Of The Sea

Located in Naples, Florida

This coastal scene depicts a young child standing by the sea, holding a small spade and gazing toward the horizon. Soft light and delicate color convey innocence, quiet anticipation,...

Category

19th Century Academic Art

Materials

Oil, Canvas

View of Venice
View of Venice

View of Venice

Located in Saint-Ouen, FR

AUGUSTE BOUVARD 1882-1956 Pseudo : Mard ALDINE View of Venice with characters Oil on canvas signed low right "Aldine" Framed by Gault (Paris Fbg St-Honoré) Dim canvas : 50 X 65 cm D...

Category

1930s Academic Art

Materials

Oil

A set of Biblical prints after the Dutch painter and engraver Gerard Hoet
A set of Biblical prints after the Dutch painter and engraver Gerard Hoet

A set of Biblical prints after the Dutch painter and engraver Gerard Hoet

By Gerard Hoet

Located in London, GB

The present collection is a set of 131 prints after Gerard Hoet, the Dutch golden age painter and engraver, depicting various biblical scenes. Hoet was a leading artist in the Classicizing Dutch Academic style, and his work is defined by history paintings, with a particular interest in mythological, classical, historical, and biblical scene, in particular Old testament scenes...

Category

Early 1700s Academic Art

Materials

Paper, Ink, Black and White, Engraving

Biblioteca di Michelozzo a S.Marco, Firenze

Biblioteca di Michelozzo a S.Marco, Firenze

By Massimo Listri

Located in New York, NY

Biblioteca di Michelozzo a S.Marco, Firenze, 2009 C-print Signed, titled, dated and numbered edition of 5 on artist's label on verso. The photographer is based in Florence, and is f...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Academic Art

Materials

C Print

Bunch of Roses with Chinese Vase
Bunch of Roses with Chinese Vase

Bunch of Roses with Chinese Vase

Located in Saint-Ouen, FR

MONNOT Maurice Louis (1869-1937) Bunch of Roses with Chinese Vase Oil on canvas signed low right Frame gilded with leaves Dim canvas : 61 X 50 cm Dim Frame : 90 X 80 cm MONNOT Maurice Louis (1869-1937) French painter 19th – 20th century Born the 22th of October 1869 in Paris. Dead in 1937 Painter of interior and still lives. He was the pupil of Joseph Bail...

Category

Early 1900s Academic Art

Materials

Oil

Academic art for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Academic art available for sale on 1stDibs. Works in this style were very popular during the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artists have continued to produce works inspired by this movement. If you’re looking to add art created in this style to introduce contrast in an otherwise neutral space in your home, the works available on 1stDibs include elements of purple, blue, orange, pink and other colors. Many Pop art paintings were created by popular artists on 1stDibs, including Karen Darbinyan, Owen Jones, Paul Jones b.1921, and Mark Beard. Frequently made by artists working with Paint, and Oil Paint and other materials, all of these pieces for sale are unique and have attracted attention over the years. Not every interior allows for large Academic art, so small editions measuring 1.5 inches across are also available. Prices for art made by famous or emerging artists can differ depending on medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $11 and tops out at $700,000, while the average work sells for $1,444.