By Thomas Eakins
Located in New York, NY
Thomas Eakins
A Spanish Woman (Dolores), 1870
Oil on canvas
22 x 18 1/4 inches
Provenance
The artist
Mrs. Thomas Eakins, Philadelphia (acquired in 1929)
Walter Pach, New York (acquired by 1933)
Parke-Bernet Galleries, Inc., New York, January 6, 1949, Lot 66
Salander-O'Reilly Gallery, New York
The Tanenbaum Family Collection, New York (acquired from the above)
Born in Philadelphia, Thomas Eakins was a portrait and genre painter whom many regard as the father of modern realism in American Art. Embodying many of the ideals of advances in science, industry, and technology of his time, he was an avid student of science and anatomy, resulting in collisions with the moral boundaries of the Victorian era. In his quest for anatomical accuracy in his work, Eakins was a pioneer in his use of photography in art making, and established a tradition of portraiture that was distinctly American, his knowledge of the human body allowing him to create a sense of naturalism in his artwork.
After graduating from the local Central High School in Philadelphia with honors in mathematics, science, and French, he applied for a position as Professor of Drawing at his alma mater, but was rejected. He then registered at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied drawing from antique casts. He rebelled at the outdated methods of these classes and ultimately changed his focus to anatomy studies given by Dr. A.R Thomas...
Category
1870s Academic Art