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Academic Art

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ACADEMIC STYLE

During the Renaissance, the first European fine art academies were established in Italy and would guide the style and standards of visual culture in the following centuries. Academic art became dominant across the continent in the 17th century, with artists coming together to offer instruction in this style of painting and sculpture. 

The academic art period represented a significant change from the previous era when painters, sculptors and other artists were part of guilds and seen more as artisans than purveyors of culture. While patronage from the elite and the church remained pivotal, young artists were able to support themselves for the first time through academic exhibitions and an independent marketplace. The leading academies included the French Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture founded in Paris in 1648 (which became the Académie des Beaux-Arts after the French Revolution) and the London Royal Academy of Arts formed in 1768 under the inaugural leadership of painter Joshua Reynolds. 

Academy students sketched drawings based on prints, sculptures and, finally, live models. Movements including neoclassicism and romanticism were particularly popular in these art schools and institutions where the influence of Raphael and Nicolas Poussin was prominent. Beaux Arts architecture and furniture design drew on these movements, too, and, as they also originated at the Académie des Beaux-Arts, the disciplines share common ground with academic painting and sculpture.

Although academic art was a major shift for artistic status when it began, by the middle of the 19th century it was viewed as stodgy and resistant to new ideas, with the subject matter of artists such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Jean-Léon Gérôme generally limited to allegorical or mythological themes. Impressionism, realism and the other movements that engaged with contemporary issues that followed were direct reactions to the academic tradition, although it continued to inform the avant-garde as artists like Gustav Klimt and Pablo Picasso started their practices as academic realists.  

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Style: Academic
Portrait of an Elegant Lady 1897
Portrait of an Elegant Lady 1897

Portrait of an Elegant Lady 1897

Located in Saint-Ouen, FR

GENTY Emmanuel (1830-1904) Portrait of an Elegant Lady Oil on canvas signed low right and dated 1897 Old Frame regilded with gold leaves Dim canvas : 100 x 81 cm Dim frame : 120 x 10...

Category

1890s Academic Art

Materials

Oil

Female Nude in a Studio
Female Nude in a Studio

Female Nude in a Studio

By Bertalan Karlovszky

Located in Houston, TX

"Female Nude in a Studio" circa 1910. 19 X 13 1/2 inches, oil on wood panel. Etched signature lower right. Well listed Hungarian artist. Spent his student years under the guidance o...

Category

1910s Academic Art

Materials

Oil

19th century color lithograph indigenous portrait figure feathers bison red
19th century color lithograph indigenous portrait figure feathers bison red

19th century color lithograph indigenous portrait figure feathers bison red

By McKenney & Hall

Located in Milwaukee, WI

"Kish-Ke-Kosh, A Fox Brave (Sauk-Fox)" is an original hand-colored lithograph by McKenney & Hall. This piece features a Native American man. Reference: Page 200 of The North American Indian Portfolios in the Library of Congress. 13 1/4" x 9 3/4" art 27 1/4" x 22 3/8" frame American lithograph publishers. Most well-known for "History of the Indian Tribes of North America," a collection of 125 images that included biographical sketches and anecdotes of principal chiefs. Thomas Loraine McKenney (1785-1859) served as Commissioner of Indian Affairs from 1824 to 1830. In that capacity he commissioned and collected portraits of Native Americans...

Category

1830s Academic Art

Materials

Lithograph

Marble Sculpture of Roman Mythological subject Apollo
Marble Sculpture of Roman Mythological subject Apollo

Marble Sculpture of Roman Mythological subject Apollo

Located in Rome, IT

Finely carved mythological subject in white Carrara marble of Apollo head .

Category

20th Century Academic Art

Materials

Limestone

“Dead Gull”
“Dead Gull”

John Duncan“Dead Gull”, 1902

$1,200Sale Price|50% Off

“Dead Gull”

By John Duncan

Located in Southampton, NY

In original gold leaf pierced frame Signed and dated lower right 1902 Sight size 7.5 x 9.5 in

Category

Early 1900s Academic Art

Materials

Paper, Watercolor

"A Surprising Visit"  19th Century Antique European  Oil Painting on Canvas
"A Surprising Visit"  19th Century Antique European  Oil Painting on Canvas

"A Surprising Visit" 19th Century Antique European Oil Painting on Canvas

By Eduardo Leon Garrido

Located in Jacksonville, FL

A Surprising Visit" by Eduardo León Garrido (Spanish, 1856-1949) invites viewers into a sumptuous journey through 19th-century European luxury. Eduardo León Garrido, a distinguished Spanish artist born in 1856 and leaving an artistic legacy until 1949, displayed a remarkable ability to capture the essence of his time through his brushstrokes. This antique masterpiece, rendered in oil on panel and measuring 22 1/2 x 29 3/4 inches, unveils a world of opulence within a Royal European...

Category

19th Century Academic Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

19th century color lithograph portrait indigenous male subject feathers signed
19th century color lithograph portrait indigenous male subject feathers signed

19th century color lithograph portrait indigenous male subject feathers signed

By McKenney & Hall

Located in Milwaukee, WI

"Wa-Em-Boesh-Kaa, A Chippeway Chief," is an original hand-colored lithograph by McKenney & Hall. It features a portrait of a notable Native American chief, with informational text below. 13 1/2" x 18 3/4" paper 25 5/8" x 20 1/2" frame American lithograph publishers. Most well-known for "History of the Indian Tribes of North America," a collection of 125 images that included biographical sketches and anecdotes of principal chiefs. Thomas Loraine McKenney (1785-1859) served as Commissioner of Indian Affairs from 1824 to 1830. In that capacity he commissioned and collected portraits of Native Americans...

Category

1830s Academic Art

Materials

Lithograph

The Musician
The Musician

The Musician

By Theodore Ceriez

Located in Paris, Île-de-France

Theodore Ceriez Belgian, 1832–1904 The Musician Oil on panel Signed T. Ceriez lower right 24.3 × 18.9 cm Probably executed c. 1865–80 Provenance Arthur Tooth & Sons, London, s...

Category

1860s Academic Art

Materials

Oil, Panel

"Royal Mail Steam Packet Thames"
"Royal Mail Steam Packet Thames"

"Royal Mail Steam Packet Thames"

Located in Southampton, NY

Circa 1880 Unsigned Thames was commissioned in 1842 Overall size with frame 8 x 11 in.

Category

1880s Academic Art

Materials

Watercolor, Paper

"Portrait of the Black Ball Clipper Montezuma"

"Portrait of the Black Ball Clipper Montezuma"

By William Minshall Birchall

Located in Southampton, NY

Watercolor on paper by William Minshall Birchall of the black ball clipper ship, the Montezuma. Titled and signed W. M. Birchall lower left in pencil. Findlay Gallery label verso. 0riginal frame and mat with normal wear due to age. The American packet ship...

Category

Early 1900s Academic Art

Materials

Paper, Watercolor

Portrait of a Lady
Portrait of a Lady

Portrait of a Lady

By Alexandre-François Caminade

Located in Saint-Ouen, FR

Alexandre François CAMINADE (1789-1862) Portrait of a Lady Oil on wood signed low right Old frame gilded with leaves Wood size : 22 X 15 cm Frame size : 40 X 30 cm Alexandre-Françoi...

Category

1850s Academic Art

Materials

Oil

"Stil life with Lobster"

"Stil life with Lobster"

By Martha A. Brockway

Located in Southampton, NY

Oil on canvas still life painting of a wine bottle along with a lobster. Signed lower left. Circa 1880. The painting is housed in its original monumental wood gesso and gilt Victoria...

Category

19th Century Academic Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Duel Between Gentlemen by Benjamin II Vautier - Graphite on paper - 26.5x21 cm
Duel Between Gentlemen by Benjamin II Vautier - Graphite on paper - 26.5x21 cm

Duel Between Gentlemen by Benjamin II Vautier - Graphite on paper - 26.5x21 cm

By Benjamin II Vautier

Located in Geneva, CH

Benjamin II Vautier (1895–1974) was a Swiss-born artist, known for his contributions to both painting and graphic art. He was born into a family with artistic roots, as the son of Ot...

Category

Mid-20th Century Academic Art

Materials

Paper, Graphite

A Life-Size Italian 19th C. Marble Sculpture Children in a Crib by A. Tantardini
A Life-Size Italian 19th C. Marble Sculpture Children in a Crib by A. Tantardini

A Life-Size Italian 19th C. Marble Sculpture Children in a Crib by A. Tantardini

Located in LA, CA

Antonio Tantardini (Italian, 1829-1879) An extraordinary Italian 19th century life-size carved Carrara white marble sculpture of "A Young Child and a baby in a wicker crib" - A Risorgimento Allegory subject. The older child's medallion inscribed with an interlocked XV and Garibaldi, the crib monogrammed: AR. Signed and dated: A.nio Tantanrdini F.ce / 1863. Circa: Florence, 1863. This sculpture includes a recent custom-made veined black marble pedestal stand. (The 2 items description mean the sculpture and pedestal, which are sold as sold a set.) In a country famed for its skilled carvers and working in an age when virtuoso carving technique was highly prized, Antonio Tantardini was one of the very best exponents of master carvers in nineteenth century Italy. Vicario describes Tantardini's skill as 'un abilità tecnica stupefacente'. The present amazing quality marble group epitomizes Tantardini's exceptional talents as a carver. Lesser sculptors might have shied away from attempting to carve a life-size wicker crib in marble, but Tantardini has clearly relished the Challenge. The result is a stunning achievement of verismo Italian sculpture. This marble group, however, is more than a paradigm of Italian marble carving, it is also a prime example of the use of Risorgimento allegory in Italian sculpture of the 1860s. Famous sculptural Risorgimento allegories include Raffaelle Monti...

Category

19th Century Academic Art

Materials

Marble

Hercules Italian Stone Sculpture of Classical Torso  with Base
Hercules Italian Stone Sculpture of Classical Torso  with Base

Hercules Italian Stone Sculpture of Classical Torso with Base

Located in Rome, IT

This reproduction of a classical Hellenistic sculpture of Hercules . A timeless piece for interior and a garden decoration. We can raise with a base on request .

Category

20th Century Academic Art

Materials

Limestone

Jean Coulon - Aegina and Zeus Bronze Statue
Jean Coulon - Aegina and Zeus Bronze Statue

Jean Coulon - Aegina and Zeus Bronze Statue

Located in New York, NY

Aegina was one of the daughters of the river god Asopus and his wife, the river nymph Metope. The couple had many daughters, and most of them became the object of desire of either Ze...

Category

19th Century Academic Art

Materials

Bronze

Ponte Rialto in Venice Landscape Painting Oil on Canvas with Frame
Ponte Rialto in Venice Landscape Painting Oil on Canvas with Frame

Ponte Rialto in Venice Landscape Painting Oil on Canvas with Frame

Located in Rome, IT

Early 20' Century large cityscapes of Venice oil on canvas with a finely carved gilt wood frame. Rialto Bridge painting is beautiful reminder of Venice, Italy's iconic bridge. The...

Category

20th Century Academic Art

Materials

Oil

French School 19th Century, A Muskeeter, original pencil drawing
French School 19th Century, A Muskeeter, original pencil drawing

French School 19th Century, A Muskeeter, original pencil drawing

Located in Paris, FR

French school 19th Century A Muskeeter Pencil on paper 26.5 x 17 cm Bears a signature "F. Roybet" in the lower right In quite good condition, bears some visible foxings, In an old mount (some damages) (not framed) Even if the style, execution and of course subject are those of Ferdinand Roybet...

Category

1890s Academic Art

Materials

Carbon Pencil

Watercolor by A. Chaudet - The village church
Watercolor by A. Chaudet - The village church

Watercolor by A. Chaudet - The village church

Located in Geneva, CH

Watercolor on paper sold with frame. The total size with frame is 53x45,5 cm Signed A. Chaudet

Category

Late 19th Century Academic Art

Materials

Watercolor

American Bronze Sculpture of Male Nude Athlete during Shot Put.
American Bronze Sculpture of Male Nude Athlete during Shot Put.

American Bronze Sculpture of Male Nude Athlete during Shot Put.

By Clemente Spampinato

Located in New York, NY

Clemente Spampinato, born in 1912 in Calabria, Italy, was a versatile artist and sports enthusiast. He created Bronze Trophies and Medallions for the Olympics and Italian sporting events in the 1930s and '40s. After becoming a U.S. citizen in 1947, he moved to New York, where he channeled his artistic passion into capturing the essence of the American West, specializing in sports and Western-themed sculptures. His work, celebrated for its realism and dynamic portrayal of athletic movements, is exhibited in museums, galleries, and private collections across the United States, Canada, and Europe. Selected sculptures can be seen in various locations, including Washington DC, Cooperstown, NY, Canton, OH, New Orleans, LA, and the complete collection is on display in Sea Cliff, New York. Large Bronze Nude Of Male Athlete During A Shot Put...

Category

1950s Academic Art

Materials

Bronze

19th Century Still Life Attributed to Philip Henry Poore
19th Century Still Life Attributed to Philip Henry Poore

19th Century Still Life Attributed to Philip Henry Poore

Located in New York, NY

Attributed to Philip Henry Poore (English, c. 1825–1903) Untitled, 1881(?) Oil on canvas 16 x 20 in. Framed: 20 3/4 x 25 x 2 1/2 in. Signed and dated lower left: P.H. Poore 1881 (da...

Category

1880s Academic Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Still Life, Flowers and Fruit
Still Life, Flowers and Fruit

Still Life, Flowers and Fruit

Located in New York, NY

A stunning and dramatic still life by noted Belgian 19th century artist, David De Noter. Framed in a complimentary Empire style 22 karat hand carved frame....

Category

1860s Academic Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Duke of Wellington
Duke of Wellington

Duke of Wellington

Located in Edinburgh, GB

Duke of Wellington by Vladislav Khristenko Size of the image - 25 x 15 cm Size of the list - 34 x 22.5 cm Size in frame - 42 x 32 cm Etching and aquatint on paper #15 from edition ...

Category

2010s Academic Art

Materials

Paper, Etching, Aquatint

19th century color lithograph portraits patriotic American stars flags
19th century color lithograph portraits patriotic American stars flags

19th century color lithograph portraits patriotic American stars flags

By Nathaniel Currier

Located in Milwaukee, WI

"The Presidents of the U.S." is an original hand-colored lithograph by Nathaniel Currier. It features the first eleven presidents of the United States. 14" x 10" art 23" x 19 1/8" frame Nathaniel Currier was born March 27, 1813 to Nathaniel and Hannah Currier in Roxbury, Massachusetts. At the age of fifteen he was apprenticed to William S. and John Pendleton of Boston who had set up the first lithographic establishment in America. His apprenticeship served him well as he went on to be the largest publisher of lithographs. Mr. Maurer described Nat Currier as being very gentlemanly and liberal. As is evident to the success of the firm of Currier & Ives he was very devoted to his business. Nat Currier had many friends including Horace Greely and P.T. Barnum. He was well known for his sense of humor and Harry T. Peters tells one story about P. T. Barnum. "Currier had heard that one day his friend, the great showman, had rushed into the barber shop of the old Park Hotel, at Beekman and Nassau Streets, to get a shave. Barnum had hurried up to Tom Higginson, the barber, and said, 'Tom, I'm in a hurry.' 'Sorry for it,' said Tom, 'but it's that gentleman's turn next.' 'That gentleman' was an unshaven irshman waiting for a ten-cent shave. Barnum turned to him and said, 'My friend, if you will let me have your turn, I'll pay for what you have done.' The gentleman consented, and, as Barnum found out later, had a full job done - absolutely everything the house had. The check was for a dollar and sixty cents. When Currier heard this story he found the very Irishman and had him pose. The result was the famous cartoon, "The Man that Gave Barnum 'His Turn.'" Nathaniel was married twice; his first wife was Miss Eliza West of Boston. He had one son with Eliza, Edward West Currier. In 1847 he married Miss Laura Ormsbee of Vermont. Laura and Nathaniel are memorialized in the famous N. Currier lithograph The Road Winter...

Category

1840s Academic Art

Materials

Lithograph

Theodore Blake Wirgman (1848-1925)  Portrait of Ernest Albert Waterlow, drawing
Theodore Blake Wirgman (1848-1925)  Portrait of Ernest Albert Waterlow, drawing

Theodore Blake Wirgman (1848-1925) Portrait of Ernest Albert Waterlow, drawing

By Theodore Blake Wirgman

Located in Paris, FR

Theodore Blake Wirgman (1848-1925) Portrait of Sir Ernest Albert Waterlow RA, (1850-1919) pen and black ink on paper, inscribed with the name of the sitter on the verso of the sheet, now not visible under the framing 15 x 12 cm In a modern frame 34.5 x 30 cm Theodore Blake Wirgman (29 April 1848 – 16 January 1925) was an English painter and etcher who moved to London, studied at the Royal Academy schools, became a painter of history and genre subjects, and worked as a portrait artist for The Graphic. A number of these portraits are held at the National Portrait Gallery. Theodore Blake Wirgman was born in Belgium and died in London. He worked from a studio at 24 Dawson Place, Notting Hill, London, and joined The Arts Club in 1892. Wirgman was part of a group of avant-garde young artists who emulated Edward Burne-Jones and Simeon Solomon...

Category

1880s Academic Art

Materials

Ink

Paire Flower Arrangement

Paire Flower Arrangement

Located in Saint-Ouen, FR

MARTIN DES AMOIGNES, Elisabeth (1858-1936) Paire Flower Arrangement Oil on canvas signed New golden Frames Dim canvas : 110 X 32 cm Dim frame : 125 X 47 cm MARTIN des AMOIGNES, E...

Category

1880s Academic Art

Materials

Oil

Flowers Still-Life
Flowers Still-Life

Flowers Still-Life

Located in Saint-Ouen, FR

BIVA Paul (1851 – 1900) Flowers Still-Life Oil on canvas signed low right Old frame gilded with leaves Dim canvas : 90 X 117 cm - Dim frame : 117 X 145 cm BIVA Paul (1851 – 1900) Fr...

Category

1880s Academic Art

Materials

Oil

"A Spanish Woman (Dolores)" Thomas Eakins, American, Female Portrait
"A Spanish Woman (Dolores)" Thomas Eakins, American, Female Portrait

"A Spanish Woman (Dolores)" Thomas Eakins, American, Female Portrait

By Thomas Eakins

Located in New York, NY

Thomas Eakins A Spanish Woman (Dolores), 1870 Oil on canvas 22 x 18 1/4 inches Provenance The artist Mrs. Thomas Eakins, Philadelphia (acquired in 1929) Walter Pach, New York (acquired by 1933) Parke-Bernet Galleries, Inc., New York, January 6, 1949, Lot 66 Salander-O'Reilly Gallery, New York The Tanenbaum Family Collection, New York (acquired from the above) Born in Philadelphia, Thomas Eakins was a portrait and genre painter whom many regard as the father of modern realism in American Art. Embodying many of the ideals of advances in science, industry, and technology of his time, he was an avid student of science and anatomy, resulting in collisions with the moral boundaries of the Victorian era. In his quest for anatomical accuracy in his work, Eakins was a pioneer in his use of photography in art making, and established a tradition of portraiture that was distinctly American, his knowledge of the human body allowing him to create a sense of naturalism in his artwork. After graduating from the local Central High School in Philadelphia with honors in mathematics, science, and French, he applied for a position as Professor of Drawing at his alma mater, but was rejected. He then registered at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied drawing from antique casts. He rebelled at the outdated methods of these classes and ultimately changed his focus to anatomy studies given by Dr. A.R Thomas...

Category

1870s Academic Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Academic art for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Academic art available for sale on 1stDibs. Works in this style were very popular during the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artists have continued to produce works inspired by this movement. If you’re looking to add art created in this style to introduce contrast in an otherwise neutral space in your home, the works available on 1stDibs include elements of purple, blue, orange, pink and other colors. Many Pop art paintings were created by popular artists on 1stDibs, including Karen Darbinyan, Owen Jones, Paul Jones b.1921, and Mark Beard. Frequently made by artists working with Paint, and Oil Paint and other materials, all of these pieces for sale are unique and have attracted attention over the years. Not every interior allows for large Academic art, so small editions measuring 1.5 inches across are also available. Prices for art made by famous or emerging artists can differ depending on medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $11 and tops out at $700,000, while the average work sells for $1,444.