Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 18th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Rosewood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Silver Leaf
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood, Fabric, Upholstery
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Upholstery
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Late 18th Century German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
1930s European Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Beech, Lacquer
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Bamboo
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood, Giltwood, Upholstery
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Seating
Cane, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood, Fabric
Late 20th Century North American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Cotton, Wood
1990s American Neoclassical Seating
Iron
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1890s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
1920s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Iron
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Metal
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1950s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Birch
19th Century Slovak Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Upholstery, Walnut
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Oak
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Mahogany
1770s English Antique Neoclassical Seating
Other
1850s German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Leather
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Straw, Cherry
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Animal Skin, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
1750s French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood, Upholstery, Fabric
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Silver Leaf