Medieval Furniture
The Middle Ages in Europe followed the end of the Roman Empire, and in this time of change, which preceded the Renaissance, furniture was simple and utilitarian, with most homes having only the necessities like chests and benches. Much of medieval furniture, which was often made in oak or walnut, was built for the elite, particularly the emerging merchant class who owned multiple homes.
Life for many in the medieval era was unstable, and furniture was designed to be functional and portable. Peasants worked the fields for affluent landowners and didn’t have access to literature in the way that nobles and people of the church did (women less so than men). The furniture in their modest dwellings was typically limited to cookware and a handful of stools. Foldable chairs, while uncommon in homes of the early Middle Ages and emblematic of wealth, like all other furnishings of the time, allowed for easy transportation of a household. Trestle tables with detachable legs and collapsible beds were designed to be simply moved from place to place.
Medieval blanket chests were among the most important furniture objects and could further serve as tables or even beds. Some ancient traditions were carried forward to build this sturdy furniture, such as turnery. Although the furniture was minimally designed, embellishments like carvings added elegance to the heavy wood pieces. These details sometimes reflected trends in religious art like rose windows.
By the later Middle Ages, storage pieces like chests of drawers were often adorned with high relief carvings, such as geometric and floral motifs. By the 14th and 15th centuries, design had developed to include more involved pieces like cupboards and desks, while benches frequently doubled as chests with hinged seats. Beds also changed in this era from basic boards to four-post designs with large drapes to keep the sleeper warm. These beds and other medieval bedroom furniture were significant status symbols, passed down through families and used as places to conduct business and receive visitors.
Surviving examples of medieval furniture are very rare, yet its distinctive aesthetics influenced later styles like William and Mary and Arts and Crafts.
Find a collection of medieval seating, garden elements, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
2010s Afghan Medieval Furniture
Wool
2010s Indian Medieval Furniture
Wool
2010s Indian Medieval Furniture
Wool
1940s French Vintage Medieval Furniture
Iron
Early 18th Century European Antique Medieval Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
2010s American Medieval Furniture
Copper, Steel
1940s French Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Furniture
Stone
18th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture
Marble
Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Furniture
Lead
20th Century Spanish Medieval Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Furniture
Oak
15th Century and Earlier English Antique Medieval Furniture
Oak
20th Century American Medieval Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paint
17th Century Antique Medieval Furniture
Oak
2010s Indian Medieval Furniture
Wool
1960s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1960s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Turkish Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century Belgian Medieval Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Medieval Furniture
Walnut
Early 1900s North American Antique Medieval Furniture
Bronze, Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
17th Century French Antique Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
17th Century European Antique Medieval Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century Spanish Antique Medieval Furniture
Iron
1950s French Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
1960s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
19th Century Antique Medieval Furniture
Wood
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1950s French Vintage Medieval Furniture
Metal
1960s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
19th Century British Antique Medieval Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century Antique Medieval Furniture
Pine
16th Century French Antique Medieval Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century American Antique Medieval Furniture
Glass, Oak
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
Late 20th Century Medieval Furniture
1840s British Antique Medieval Furniture
Hardwood
16th Century German Antique Medieval Furniture
Iron
19th Century Spanish Antique Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron, Gold Leaf, Iron
1930s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century Medieval Furniture
Stained Glass
1930s American Vintage Medieval Furniture
Mahogany
1960s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
2010s Afghan Medieval Furniture
Wool
1960s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
Late 19th Century French Antique Medieval Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century European Antique Medieval Furniture
Bronze, Brass
1950s Belgian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Brass, Copper
Late 19th Century French Antique Medieval Furniture
Iron
20th Century French Medieval Furniture
Brass, Iron
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Furniture
Wool, Cotton
15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Furniture
Alabaster
1950s French Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
20th Century Spanish Medieval Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron, Gold Leaf
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Medieval Furniture
Walnut
1930s Turkmen Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
Late 20th Century Italian Medieval Furniture
Oak
2010s Persian Medieval Furniture
Wool
1960s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
17th Century French Antique Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
1940s French Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 1900s Italian Antique Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Furniture
Cotton
Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century English Antique Medieval Furniture
Mahogany
1980s Italian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 19th Century European Antique Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
20th Century French Medieval Furniture
Iron