The Arts and Crafts movement that emerged in England in the late 19th century saw a dehumanization of design in the rise of industrialization and mass production of objects. Its practitioners prized craftsmanship and a close connection between the artisan and the entire process of what they were making. This included the design of Arts and Crafts jewelry and watches, which evolved as the movement spread to the United States in the early 20th century.
While much of the Arts and Crafts furniture realm was dominated by male designers like William Morris and Gustav Stickley, several women came to prominence in Arts and Crafts jewelry design, including British metalworker Charlotte Newman and American enamelist and metalsmith Elizabeth Copeland. Many creators were part of guilds, encouraging an exchange of ideas, with some focused on jewelry, like England’s Guild and School of Handicraft — founded by Charles Robert Ashbee — and Birmingham Guild of Handicraft.
In contrast to the Victorian era, with its decadent gemstones and heavy mourning jewelry, designers of Arts and Crafts jewelry looked to the past and abroad for inspiration, from simple medieval shapes to East Asian styles. The movement’s emphasis on natural forms overlapped with Art Nouveau. Flourishes like leaves and flowers formed from silver, aluminum and copper can be found in bracelets and necklaces designed in this style, while rings and earrings are adorned with affordable gems such as turquoise and freshwater pearls.
Arts and Crafts jewelry designers used materials that were often simple, such as semiprecious stones and enamel, which is one of the oldest forms of surface decoration. Artisans prioritized the use of artistic techniques to elevate the jewelry rather than expensive components, and every piece was intended to be one of a kind — a work of wearable art.
Find antique Arts and Crafts jewelry boxes and a collection of Arts and Crafts jewelry on 1stDibs.
Old Hay Signet Ring Rock Quartz Stone Intaglio solid 14K Gold Ø 10.5 US/17gr
Located in SE
Great Intaglio Signet Ring with wide band and remarkable Coats of Arms of ancient Scotch Clan of Hay of Tweeddale ( moto " Spare Nought " ) / han...
Quartz, 14k Gold
Antique Ring Diamonds Blue Enamel solid 18k Gold Ø 6US /5.2gr
Located in SE
Great looking ring with an attached floret of seven old diamond cut Diamonds pave set in white Gold clusters and surrounded by 12 Blue Enamel panels smoothly conforming down the shou...
Diamond, 18k Gold, Enamel
1907 Nordic Ring Blue Turquoise Seed Pearls solid 18K Gold ØUS5.25 /1.4gr
Located in SE
Ring in solid 18K Rose Gold with three size-matching natural Blue Turquoise stones flanked with 6 gradually sized Seed Pearls set into leaf-shaped clusters. The backs of the stones a...
Turquoise, Pearl, 18k Gold
$200Sale Price / set|39% Off
Gorgeous Loose Lagoon Tourmaline Lot 4.65 Carat from Kunar Mine for Ring Jewelry
Located in Peshawar, PK
Gemstone Type : Tourmaline Weight : 4.65 Carats Sizes: 0.65 to 1.50 Carat Origin : Kunar Afghanistan Clarity : SI Shape: Emerald & Cushion Color: Bluish green ( Lagoon) Certificate: ...
Tourmaline, 10k Gold, 14k Gold, 15k Gold, 18k Gold, 22k Gold
Artcanvas Boulder Opal & Diamond Engagement Ring in 18K Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Artcanvas Boulder Opal & Diamond Engagement Ring in 18K Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemstones, is on...
Diamond, Opal, Gold, Yellow Gold, 18k Gold
Antique Arts & Crafts Fine Chinese Apple Green Jade 14K Yellow Gold Saddle Ring
Located in New York, NY
Very fine antique Chinese Apple Green Jade 14K yellow gold Arts & Crafts period saddle ring Early 20th Century Proveneance: Private East Coast collection, descendants of King George ...
Jade, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
The Precious - Halo Diamond Black Opal Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
The Precious - Halo Diamond Australian Black Opal Engagement Wedding Ring 14K Yellow Gold. Design name: The Precious! Design idea: This floral-inspired ring features a vibrant Aust...
Opal, Diamond, Black Opal, Gold, Yellow Gold, 14k Gold
Colorful Black Opal Diamond Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Colorful Black Opal Diamond Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemstones, is one of ...
Diamond, Opal, Black Opal, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Twin Flame Ring – Australian Opal & Fire Opal Diamond Halo in 18K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Twin Flame Ring – Australian Opal & Fire Opal Diamond Halo in 18K Yellow Gold. Design Idea: I have a great passion for both Australian opal and Mexican fire opal. It's truly excitin...
Diamond, Opal, Fire Opal, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Baguette Halo Diamond Black Opal Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Baguette Halo Diamond Australian Black Opal Engagement Wedding Ring 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen ...
Diamond, Opal, Black Opal, Gold, Yellow Gold, 14k Gold
Ocean Blue Boulder Opal & Diamond Engagement Ring 18K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Ocean Blue Australian Boulder Opal & Diamond Engagement Ring 18K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gems...
Diamond, Opal, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Unique Black Opal Black Agate Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Unique Black Opal Black Agate Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemstones, is one o...
Opal, Agate, Tsavorite, Yellow Gold, Gold, 14k Gold
Engagement Ring: Australian Boulder Opal and Diamond in 18K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Engagement Ring: Australian Boulder Opal and Diamond in 18K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemstones...
Diamond, Opal, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Raw Colombian Emerald Wave Band 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Raw Colombian Emerald Wave Band 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemstones, is one of the most bea...
Emerald, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Antique German Halo Ring 2.25ct Turquoise Diamonds solid 14K GoldØ5US/2.3gr
Located in SE
Beautiful German Halo Ring from ca. late 19th - early 20th century period. Double band and crown 12mm x 10mm x 4.75mm deep in solid 14K Yellow Gold with mounted natural Turquoise cu...
Diamond, Turquoise, 14k Gold
Top Fire Opal Art Deco Style Sapphire Engagement Ring 18K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Top Fire Opal Art Deco Style Sapphire Engagement Ring 18K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemstones, ...
Opal, Pearl, Sapphire, Gold, Yellow Gold, 18k Gold
N1 Black Opal Surrounded by Crystal Opals Diamonds 18k Gold Engagement Ring
Located in Suwanee, GA
N1 Black Opal Surrounded by Crystal Opals Diamonds 18k Gold Engagement Ring. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemst...
Diamond, Opal, Black Opal, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Gold
1899 Cross Ring Seed Pearls solid 18K Gold Ø 6.5 US / 1 gr.
Located in SE
Antique 18K Orange toned Gold Ring with seven Seed Pearls set in a Cross pattern. The cross measures 6 mm x 3.5 mm. This ring was hand - made in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1899 / year co...
Pearl, 18k Gold
Rare Bright Australian Black Opal Diamond Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Rare Bright Australian Black Opal Diamond Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemston...
Diamond, Opal, Black Opal, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Teardrop Boulder Opal Diamond Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Bright Green Classic Three Stones Australian Black Opal Diamond Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free One Year Limited Warranty! Free Gift B...
Diamond, Opal, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Petite Opal Diamond Halo Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Petite Australian Solid Opal Diamond Halo Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemston...
Opal, Diamond, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
The Rectangle - Boulder Opal & Diamond Engagement Ring 18K Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
The Rectangle - Boulder Opal & Diamond Engagement Ring 18K Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemstones, is one...
Diamond, Opal, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
$224Sale Price|20% Off
3.95 Carat Natural Red Loose Rubellite Tourmaline Ring Gemstone
Located in Peshawar, PK
Gemstone Type : Rubellite Tourmaline Weight : 3.95 Carats Dimensions : 10x8x6.1 Mm Origin : Africa Clarity : SI Shape: Cushion Color: Pink Red Certificate: On Demand The rubellite...
Rubelite, Tourmaline, 10k Gold, 14k Gold, 15k Gold, 18k Gold, 22k Gold
$160Sale Price|20% Off
1.30 Carat Orange Fanta Spessartine Garnet Cushion Shape for Ring Jewelry
Located in Peshawar, PK
Faceted Spessartine Garnet Weight: 1.30 Carats Dimension: 6.3x5.2x4.3 Mm Origin: Afghanistan Shape: Cushion Cut/Facet: Fancy Cut Color: Orange Fanta Clarity: Eye Clean Certificate: O...
Garnet
$1,656Sale Price|20% Off
Solid Opal & Fire Opal Halo Diamond Engagement Ring 18K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Australian Solid Opal & Mexican Fire Opal Halo Diamond Engagement Ring 18K Yellow Gold. Design Idea: I have a great passion for both Australian opal and Mexican fire opal. It's tru...
Diamond, Opal, Fire Opal, 18k Gold, Gold, Yellow Gold
Vintage Sterling 18k Picasso Inlay Ring Grossbardt
Located in Webster, SD
This gorgeous estate ring is a product of Eric Grossbardt. It is sterling silver with 18k yellow gold accenting and features picasso like inlay in mother ...
18k Gold, Sterling Silver
Minimalist Australian Solid Opal Diamond Hola Ring 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Minimalist Australian Solid Opal Diamond Hola Ring 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemstones, is one of the most beautiful gemstones in the world. Every piece of opal is unique in its own ways and patterns. We only use high-quality Natural Opals (NO synthetics or imitations) for our jewelry. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABOUT THIS PRODUCT Solid 14k Yellow Gold Australian Solid Opal: 0.032 ct Diamond Metal Color: Golden...
Diamond, Opal, Yellow Gold, Gold, 14k Gold
Stylish Australian Black Opal & Halo Diamond Engagement Ring 18K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Stylish Australian Black Opal & Halo Diamond Engagement Ring 18K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gems...
Diamond, Opal, Black Opal, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Gold
$104Sale Price|20% Off
Beautiful 7.10 Carat Precision Cut Natural Yellow Lemon Quartz
Located in Peshawar, PK
Gemstone Type : Lemon Quartz Weight : 7.10 Carats Dimensions : 12.2x12.1x8.6 Mm Origin : Brazil Clarity : Eye Clean Cut: Precision Cut Color: Yellow Certificate: On Demand This sensitive tone not only works well in female jewellery...
Quartz, 15k Gold, 18k Gold, 9k Gold, Britannia Standard Silver, Berlin I...
Antique Ring Diamonds solid 18K Yellow Gold US 5.25 / 2.5gr
Located in SE
A ring from late 19th - early 20th cent. featuring rose cut Diamonds arranged in navette - shaped pattern. Eye -shaped Crown measures 17.5 mm x 7 mm x 5 mm deep. All stones have ope...
Diamond, 18k Gold
$342Sale Price|20% Off
Minimalist Oval Australian Solid Crystal Opal Ring 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Minimalist Oval Shaped Australian Solid Crystal Opal Ring 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free One Year Limited Warranty! Free Gift Bag or Box with every...
Opal, Yellow Gold, 14k Gold, Gold
You Are in My Heart - Fire Opal & Australian Opal Diamond Engagement Ring 14K
Located in Suwanee, GA
Design Name: You Are in My Heart! The enchanting design symbolizes love and devotion, making it a truly heartfelt piece. Design Idea: Introducing the "You Are in My Heart" ring: At ...
Diamond, Opal, Fire Opal, Yellow Gold, Gold, 14k Gold
14K Gold Australian Black Opal Diamond Engagement Ring
Located in Suwanee, GA
14K Gold Australian Black Opal Diamond Engagement Ring. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemstones, is one of the m...
Diamond, Opal, Black Opal, Gold, Yellow Gold, 14k Gold
$192Sale Price|20% Off
1.60 Carat Natural Loose Peach Pink Tourmaline Cushion Shape Gemstone
Located in Peshawar, PK
Gemstone Type : Tourmaline Weight : 1.60 Carats Dimensions : 8.7x6.2x3.8 Mm Origin : Kunar Afghanistan Clarity : Eye Clean Shape: Cushion Color: Peachy Pink Certificate: On Demand Ba...
Tourmaline, 14k Gold, 22k Gold, 9k Gold, Berlin Iron
Antique Roman Intaglio in English Arts & Crafts 9 Karat Gold Setting
Located in Munich, Bavaria
This gem depicts a warrior with helmet and spear, a shield and a head. The intaglio is carved into a rather high oval carnelian. The mount is made out of 9 karat gold and impressed ...
Carnelian, Gold, 9k Gold
Boulder Opal Ring with 18 Carat Yellow Gold
Located in Kirschweiler, DE
This Boulder Opal Ring with 18 Carat Yellow Gold is totally handmade and cut of one extraordinary piece. Cutting as well as goldwork are made in Ger...
Opal, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Antique Ring 1ctw Diamonds solid Silver Ø US5.5 /2.5 gr
Located in SE
Unusual Antique Diamond ring with all metal parts in solid Silver. Very likely Russian made, I got it together with many Russian made item...
Diamond, Silver
Minimalist Black Opal & Diamond Engagement Wedding Ring in 14k Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Minimalist Australian Black Opal & Diamond Engagement Wedding Ring in 14k Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the quee...
Diamond, Opal, Black Opal, Gold, Yellow Gold, 14k Gold
$176Sale Price|20% Off
8.60 Carat Natural Loose Lavender Purple Amethyst February Birthstone Gift
Located in Peshawar, PK
Gemstone Type : Amethyst Weight : 8.60 Carats Dimensions: 15.3x9.8x8.7 mm Clarity : Clean Origin : Brazil Color: Purple Shape: Emerald Facet: Emerald Cut Certificate: On Demand Month...
Amethyst, 10k Gold
$144Sale Price|20% Off
7.45 Carat Natural Loose Purple Amethyst Laser Cut Gemstone from, Brazil
Located in Peshawar, PK
Gemstone Type : Amethyst Weight : 7.45 Carats Dimensions : 13.4x11.2x7.8 mm Clarity : Loupe Clean Origin : Brazil Color: Purple Shape: Can Facet: Laser Cut Certificate: On Demand Mon...
Amethyst, 14k Gold, 15k Gold, 18k Gold, 22k Gold
$4,720Sale Price|20% Off
Water Jade Cabochon Ring Arts & Crafts, Certified Untreated
Located in Northampton, MA
A huge, light seafoam-green cabochon of semi-transparent, natural, and untreated Burmese jadeite jade glows from across the room in its handmade silver Arts & Crafts era mounting. I...
Jade
Oval Shaped Australian Doublet Opal Halo Diamond Ring 14k Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Oval Shaped Australian Doublet Opal Halo Diamond Ring 14k Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemstones, ...
Diamond, Opal, Yellow Gold, Gold, 14k Gold
$4,800Sale Price / item|20% Off
24K Gold Hand Crafted Cross Pattern Eternal Band Ring
Located in Istanbul, Fatih
24K Gold Handcrafted Cross Pattern Eternal Band Ring Weight of Gold : 15.31 Grams Weight of Diamonds : 0.72 Ct's
Diamond, 24k Gold
$264Sale Price|20% Off
2.30 Carat Bar Cut AAA Quality Purplish Red Rhodolite Garnet From Tanzania
Located in Peshawar, PK
Loose Rhodolite Garnet Weight : 2.30 Carats Dimensions : 7.6x6.8x5 Mm Origin : Tanzania Africa Clarity : AAA Loupe Clean Shape: Emerald Cut: Fancy Bar Cut Certificate: On Demand Tr...
Garnet, Rhodolite
Antique Ring natural 6ct Amethyst 0.8ctw Diamonds solid 18K Gold Silver Ø6US/4gr
Located in SE
Antique Ring in solid 18K Rose Gold and Silver. European, no hallmarks (band and crown tested solid 18K) , hand - made ca. late 19th - early XX century. Crown 20 mm x 17mm x 8mm de...
Amethyst, Diamond, Silver, 18k Gold
Arthur & Georgie Gaskin Superb Emerald Diamond Arts and Crafts Ring
By Arthur & Georgie Gaskin
Located in London, GB
A rare & beautiful gem set Arts & Crafts ring by Arthur & Georgie Gaskin. Signed 'G' verso. Emerald 1.25cts approx. Victorian cut diamonds 0.70 cts approx & two tiny crystals. Ring ...
Crystal, Diamond, Emerald, 18k Gold, Silver
$160Sale Price|20% Off
4.80 Carat Natural Fancy Cut Kite Shape Loose Citrine Gemstone from Brazil
Located in Peshawar, PK
Faceted Honey Citrine Weight : 4.80 Carats Dimensions : 14.8x11.8x7.6 Mm Clarity : Eye Clean Origin : Brazil Color: Yellow Shape: Kite Certificate: On Demand Month: November . The M...
Citrine, 14k Gold
Royal Blue Lapis Lazuli Ring with 18 Carat Yellow Gold, Cushion
Located in Kirschweiler, DE
This semi-polished Royal Blue AAA Lapis Lazuli Ring with 18 Carat Yellow Gold is totally handmade. Cutting as well as goldwork are made in German quality. Finding a suitable nice Royal Blue Lapis...
Lapis Lazuli, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Natural Statement Boulder Opal Ring with 18 Carat Yellow Gold
Located in Kirschweiler, DE
This Boulder Opal Ring with 18 Carat Yellow Gold is totally handmade and cut of one extraordinary piece. Cutting as well as goldwork are made in Ger...
Opal, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Natural White Agate Ring with 18 Carat Yellow Gold, Cushion
Located in Kirschweiler, DE
This Natural White Agate Ring with 18 Carat Yellow Gold is totally handmade. Cutting as well as goldwork are made in German quality. Finding a suitab...
Agate, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Antique fancy Ring solid 18K Rose Gold 25 Rubies Diamonds US 4.75 /3 gr
Located in SE
Old Ring in solid 18K Rose Gold with plain band. Round Crown Ø 12 mm x 3 mm deep with slightly convex surface is decorated with 25 pave set natural Rubies and Diamonds, all stones of...
Diamond, Ruby, Rose Gold
Classic Three Stone Australian Semi Black Opal Diamond Ring
Located in Suwanee, GA
Petite Australian Solid Opal Diamond Halo Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemston...
Opal, Black Opal, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Minimalist Round Shaped Australian Doublet Opal & Diamond Ring 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Minimalist Round-Shaped Australian Doublet Opal Diamond Ring 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gems...
Diamond, Opal, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold, Gold
Vintage Artisan Sterling Baltic Egg Yolk Amber Beetle Bug Ring Adjustable Size 9
Located in Webster, SD
This massive vintage amber bug ring is definitely a statement piece. The body of the bug is comprised of natural, egg yolk colored amber. The amber measures 30x33mm. The face of th...
Amber, Sterling Silver
Vintage Inspired Black Opal Engagement Wedding Ring 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Vintage Inspired Australian Black Opal Engagement Wedding Ring 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of ge...
Opal, Black Opal, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Ribbon Wrapped Fire Opal Diamond Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Ribbon Wrapped Mexican Fire Opal Diamond Engagement Ring 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free One Year Limited Warranty! Free Gift Bag or Box with every or...
Diamond, Opal, Fire Opal, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
$10,670Sale Price|20% Off
Australian Black Opal Diamond Halo Engagement Ring 18K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Certificated 2.26ct Play of Color Australian Black Opal Diamond Halo Engagement Ring 18K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order!...
Diamond, Opal, Black Opal, 18k Gold, Gold, Yellow Gold
Hermès CDC Quilted 18K Rose Gold Full Pave Diamond Ring
Located in Guangzhou, CN
Title Hermès CDC Quilted Rose Gold Full Pave Diamond Ring, Size 52 Description Authentic Hermès CDC ring in 18K rose gold with full pave diamonds. Size...
Diamond, Rose Gold
Australian Black Opal and Diamond Ring in Solid 14K Yellow Gold
Located in Suwanee, GA
Australian Black Opal and Diamond Ring in Solid 14K Yellow Gold. Free Domestic USPS First Class Shipping! Free Gift Bag or Box with every order! Opal—the queen of gemstones, is one...
Opal, Diamond, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Arts & Crafts Ring Carved Carnelian 14k Gold Leaf Motif Antique Jewelry
Located in Torrance, CA
Finely detailed antique Arts & Crafts movement carved carnelian ring (circa 1910s) crafted in 14 karat white gold. Carved carnelian measures 14...
Carnelian, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold