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Old Masters Figurative Paintings

OLD MASTERS

Encompassing centuries of change in Europe between 1300 and 1800, from booms of prosperity to bloody revolutions, Old Masters describes a wide range of artists. The informal term was derived from the title of an artist who trained in a guild long enough to become a master, such as Leonardo da Vinci, who studied in a Florence painters’ guild. However, Old Masters paintings, prints and other art is now used to refer to work made by any artist with a high level of skill in painting, drawing, sculpture or printmaking who worked during this era.

The 15th century’s expansive trade and commerce spread culture across borders. A vibrant period of art emerged, bolstered by studies of anatomy and nature that influenced a new visual realism. From Raphael and Michelangelo in the Renaissance to Rembrandt van Rijn and Johannes Vermeer in the Dutch Golden Age, artists expressed emotion, naturalism, color and light in new ways. El Greco and Paolo Veronese were leaders in the dramatic style of Mannerism, while Caravaggio and Peter Paul Rubens demonstrated the movement and meticulous detail of Baroque art.

Historically, most attention was concentrated on male artists, but recent research and exhibitions have elevated the impactful work of women such as Rachel Ruysch and Artemisia Gentileschi. In late-18th-century France, female artists like Adélaïde Labille-Guiard and Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun were prominent names. Nevertheless, access to the academies and guilds was highly restricted for women, and even those able to establish practices were expected to adhere to portraits and still lifes rather than the grand history paintings being created by men.

Find a collection of Old Masters prints, paintings, drawings and watercolors and other art on 1stDibs.

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Style: Old Masters
17th century Flemish seascape - Stormy Sea with Merchant Vessels and dolphins
17th century Flemish seascape - Stormy Sea with Merchant Vessels and dolphins

17th century Flemish seascape - Stormy Sea with Merchant Vessels and dolphins

By Bonaventura Peeters the Elder

Located in Aartselaar, BE

Bonaventura Peeters the Elder (1614–1652) attr., Stormy Coastal Scene with Merchant Vessels, Galliot, and Dolphins Framed by rugged cliffs and illuminated under a dark, swirling sk...

Category

17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Panel

Large 17th Century Dutch Old Master Panel Shipping on Stormy Seas Rocky Coast
Large 17th Century Dutch Old Master Panel Shipping on Stormy Seas Rocky Coast

Large 17th Century Dutch Old Master Panel Shipping on Stormy Seas Rocky Coast

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Shipping on Rough Seas by Jacob Adriaensz Bellevois (1621-1675, Dutch), unsigned oil painting on wood panel, framed panel: 23.25 x 32.75 inches framed: 29 x 38 inches. condition: s...

Category

17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel

Early 18th-Century Italian Venetian Portrait Painting Tempera on Glass
Early 18th-Century Italian Venetian Portrait Painting Tempera on Glass

Early 18th-Century Italian Venetian Portrait Painting Tempera on Glass

Located in Roma, IT

Early 18th-Century Italian Venetian Portrait Painting on Glass This wonderful early 18th-century portrait of a lady holding a small dog is a classic example of reverse glass painting...

Category

Early 18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Glass, Tempera

17th Century Flemish School Adoration of the Magi Oil on Canvas
17th Century Flemish School Adoration of the Magi Oil on Canvas

17th Century Flemish School Adoration of the Magi Oil on Canvas

Located in Sant Celoni, ES

"17th Century Flemish School Old Master Adoration of the Magi." Oil on canvas. Previously relined. Unsigned. Artwork: 81 × 61 cm (31.9 × 24 in.). 88 × 69 cm (34.6 × 27.2 in.). (Fra...

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17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Fine 1700's Italian Old Master Ink & Wash Drawing Roman Allegorical Insubria
Fine 1700's Italian Old Master Ink & Wash Drawing Roman Allegorical Insubria

Fine 1700's Italian Old Master Ink & Wash Drawing Roman Allegorical Insubria

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

'Insubria' Italian School, 18th century ink and wash drawing on paper, framed within a light oak wood frame (behind glass) image size: 10.5 x 7 inches overall framed: 17 x 13 inches ...

Category

18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Ink, Watercolor, Archival Paper

Hispanic-Mexican School (XVIII) - Virgin of the Seven Sorrows
Hispanic-Mexican School (XVIII) - Virgin of the Seven Sorrows

Hispanic-Mexican School (XVIII) - Virgin of the Seven Sorrows

Located in Sant Celoni, ES

la obra no va firmada, es de autor anónimo La obra se presenta enmarcada con un marco posterior a la pintura Medidas obra: 94 cm. de altura x 75 cm. de ancho Medidas marco: 108 cm...

Category

18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Queen Artemisia Cupid Cairo Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master Italy
Queen Artemisia Cupid Cairo Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master Italy

Queen Artemisia Cupid Cairo Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master Italy

Located in Riva del Garda, IT

Francesco Cairo (Milan 1607 – 1665), workshop of Queen Artemisia with a Cupid Oil on canvas 129 x 109 cm – Framed 143 x 125 cm. Reference bibliography: Francesco Cairo 1607–1...

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17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Venus Adonis Giaquinto Paint 18th Century Oil on canvas Old master Italian Art
Venus Adonis Giaquinto Paint 18th Century Oil on canvas Old master Italian Art

Venus Adonis Giaquinto Paint 18th Century Oil on canvas Old master Italian Art

Located in Riva del Garda, IT

Corrado Giaquinto (Naples, 1703 – Naples, 1765) Venus tries to dissuade Adonis from going hunting Oil on canvas 131 x 100 cm. – With an important period frame (imperfections, mi...

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18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Fine Antique Classical Roman Landscape Figures Boats Merchant Port Ancient City
Fine Antique Classical Roman Landscape Figures Boats Merchant Port Ancient City

Fine Antique Classical Roman Landscape Figures Boats Merchant Port Ancient City

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheeba British School, early 19th century, apparently unsigned though the previous owner insisted it was. after the earlier painting by Claude Lorrai...

Category

Early 19th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

17th Century Netherlandish Portrait of Gentleman with Ruff c.1620
17th Century Netherlandish Portrait of Gentleman with Ruff c.1620

17th Century Netherlandish Portrait of Gentleman with Ruff c.1620

Located in Stockholm, SE

Provenance: The Raeburn Gallery, as by Maerten de Vos; Bukowskis, Stockholm, 15–18 April 1970, lot 133, as in the manner of Anthony van Dyck; Private collection, Sweden Essay: This ...

Category

1620s Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel

Fine 17th Century Dutch Golden Age Old Master Oil Figures in Classical Landscape
Fine 17th Century Dutch Golden Age Old Master Oil Figures in Classical Landscape

Fine 17th Century Dutch Golden Age Old Master Oil Figures in Classical Landscape

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Figures in Classical Landscape Dutch School, 17th century unsigned, as is typical of the period oil on canvas, framed inscribed verso to label framed: 23 x 27 inches canvas : 20 x 24...

Category

17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

17th Century Dutch Oil Painting Figures outside Building in Ancient Landscape
17th Century Dutch Oil Painting Figures outside Building in Ancient Landscape

17th Century Dutch Oil Painting Figures outside Building in Ancient Landscape

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Figures in Landscape Dutch School, 17th century oil on wood panel, framed in antique wooden frame framed: 14.5 x 17 inches panel : 10 x 12 inches Provenance: private collection, Engl...

Category

17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

French school, circa 1840, Portrait of a Gentleman, oil on wood, signed
French school, circa 1840, Portrait of a Gentleman, oil on wood, signed

French school, circa 1840, Portrait of a Gentleman, oil on wood, signed

Located in Paris, FR

French school, circa 1840, Portrait of a Gentleman, monogrammed D.L. on the lower right oil on wood panel 28.8 x 24,8 In a beautiful antique frame : 48 x 43.5 cm This gentleman’s...

Category

1840s Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

View of the Bay of Naples with Mount Vesuvius
View of the Bay of Naples with Mount Vesuvius

View of the Bay of Naples with Mount Vesuvius

Located in Stockholm, SE

Unknown artist (Naples), 19th century View of the Bay of Naples with Mount Vesuvius oil on metal plate unframed: 7.8 cm (3.1 in) diameter framed: 20.5 × 20.5 cm (8.1 × 8.1 in) Thi...

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19th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Metal

Antique French Old Master Oil Painting Christ Healing the Sick in Jersusalem
Antique French Old Master Oil Painting Christ Healing the Sick in Jersusalem

Antique French Old Master Oil Painting Christ Healing the Sick in Jersusalem

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Christ Healing the Sick French School, 19th century oil on canvas, unframed canvas: 15 x 20.5 inches Provenance: private collection, Europe Condition: some craquelure throughout, mo...

Category

19th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Pair of Grand Tour Italian Neapolitan Costal Landscape
Pair of Grand Tour Italian Neapolitan Costal Landscape

Pair of Grand Tour Italian Neapolitan Costal Landscape

Located in Roma, IT

An important and extremely rare pair of Italian landscapes from the Neoclassical period, painted using the refined technique of tempera. They depict views of the Tyrrhenian coast ne...

Category

Early 1800s Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Paper, Tempera

Fine 18th Century Italian Classical Huge Oil Painting Figures Animals Landscape
Fine 18th Century Italian Classical Huge Oil Painting Figures Animals Landscape

Fine 18th Century Italian Classical Huge Oil Painting Figures Animals Landscape

By Jan Frans van Bloemen (Orizzonte)

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Figures & Animals in Classical Landscape circle of Jans Frans Van Bloemen (Orizzonte 1662 - 1749), unsigned oil on canvas, framed framed: 28.5 x 42.5 inches canvas: 19 x 34 inches P...

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18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Still-Life Flowers Stanchi Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master Italy Art
Still-Life Flowers Stanchi Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master Italy Art

Still-Life Flowers Stanchi Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master Italy Art

Located in Riva del Garda, IT

Giovanni Stanchi (Rome, 1608–1675) Workshop Still Life with a Vase of Flowers Oil on canvas 76 x 61 cm. - Framed (with imperfections) 93 x 77 cm. The composition features a l...

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17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Fine Large Oil Painting Portrait of the Lady with the Fan Diego Velazquez
Fine Large Oil Painting Portrait of the Lady with the Fan Diego Velazquez

Fine Large Oil Painting Portrait of the Lady with the Fan Diego Velazquez

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Portrait of the Lady with a Fan English School, second half 20th century after Diego Velazquez's (1599-1660) original painting oil painting on canvas, unframed canvas : 36 x 28 inche...

Category

Mid-20th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Adoration of the Shepherds by a follower of Denys Calvaert
Adoration of the Shepherds by a follower of Denys Calvaert

Adoration of the Shepherds by a follower of Denys Calvaert

Located in Stockholm, SE

Unknown Italo-Flemish Artist (active circa 1600) Adoration of the Shepherds oil on copper unframed: 32 × 25.5 cm (12.6 × 10 in) framed: 43 × 37 cm (16.9 × 14.6 in) Provenance: Acq...

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17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Copper

Huge Antique Oil Painting Oval Portrait of Mary Magdalene Holding Ointment Jar
Huge Antique Oil Painting Oval Portrait of Mary Magdalene Holding Ointment Jar

Huge Antique Oil Painting Oval Portrait of Mary Magdalene Holding Ointment Jar

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Portrait of Mary Magdalene with an Ointment Jar Spanish School, early 20th century, unsigned after the earlier 16th century painting by Jan van Scorel oil on panel, framed framed: 4...

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Early 20th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Portrait Gentleman Van Loo Paint 18th Century Oil on canvas Old master French
Portrait Gentleman Van Loo Paint 18th Century Oil on canvas Old master French

Portrait Gentleman Van Loo Paint 18th Century Oil on canvas Old master French

Located in Riva del Garda, IT

Jean-Baptiste van Loo (Aix-en-Provence, 1684–1745) entourage Portrait of a French Gentleman Oil on canvas 93 x 77 cm. In an antique frame (with imperfections) 103 x 87 cm. Th...

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18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Huge 18th Century Italian Oil Painting Shipping in Merchant Port Many Figures
Huge 18th Century Italian Oil Painting Shipping in Merchant Port Many Figures

Huge 18th Century Italian Oil Painting Shipping in Merchant Port Many Figures

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

The Merchants Port Italian School, 18th century oil painting on canvas, framed framed: 37 x 58 inches canvas: 32 x 52 inches provenance: private collection, UK condition: very good a...

Category

18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Fine 1800's French Oil  Figures by Monastic Ruins Stream Bucolic Landscape
Fine 1800's French Oil  Figures by Monastic Ruins Stream Bucolic Landscape

Fine 1800's French Oil Figures by Monastic Ruins Stream Bucolic Landscape

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Monastic Ruins by a Stream French School, early 1800's oil on canvas, framed Framed 15 x 19 inches Canvas : 12.5 x 16 inches Provenance: private collection, France Condition: very go...

Category

Early 19th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Fine 17th Century Italian Old Master Oil Painting Portrait of the Madonna
Fine 17th Century Italian Old Master Oil Painting Portrait of the Madonna

Fine 17th Century Italian Old Master Oil Painting Portrait of the Madonna

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Portrait of the Madonna in Prayer 17th Century Italian School oil on board, framed framed: 6.75 x 6 inches board: 5 x 4 inches Provenance: private collection, England Condition: ver...

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17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Fine Italian Old Master Oil Painting c. 1700's The Madonna Christ Child St. John
Fine Italian Old Master Oil Painting c. 1700's The Madonna Christ Child St. John

Fine Italian Old Master Oil Painting c. 1700's The Madonna Christ Child St. John

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

The Madonna, Christ Child and St. John Italian Old Master, circa 1700's period oil painting on canvas, unframed Canvas: 28.5 x 24 inches conditon: overall very good for its age, a fe...

Category

Early 18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Antique Continental Old Master oil after Murillo, fine gilt frame
Antique Continental Old Master oil after Murillo, fine gilt frame

Antique Continental Old Master oil after Murillo, fine gilt frame

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Artist/ School: 18th/ 19th century Continental School, after Murillo Title: Figures eating Grapes Medium: signed oil painting on metal, framed. Size:...

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19th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Queen Sofonisba Portrait Nuvolone Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master
Queen Sofonisba Portrait Nuvolone Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master

Queen Sofonisba Portrait Nuvolone Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master

Located in Riva del Garda, IT

Carlo Francesco Nuvolone (Milan 1609 – Milan 1662), attributed The Suicide of Queen Sofonisba Oil on canvas 76 x 60 cm. - In frame 100 x 85 cm. This painting captures the tr...

Category

17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Figures Chatting outside Village Tavern in Mountain Landscape, Period Oil
Figures Chatting outside Village Tavern in Mountain Landscape, Period Oil

Figures Chatting outside Village Tavern in Mountain Landscape, Period Oil

By 19th century Dutch or Flemish school

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Dutch/ Flemish School, early 1800's oil on canvas, framed framed: 19 x 24 inches canvas: 13.5 x 18.5 inches provenance: private collection, France condition: good and sound condition...

Category

Early 19th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Saint Bruno of Cologne - Oil on Canvas - 19th Century
Saint Bruno of Cologne - Oil on Canvas - 19th Century

Saint Bruno of Cologne - Oil on Canvas - 19th Century

Located in Sant Celoni, ES

Old religious themed oil painting on canvas representing Saint Bruno of Cologne, founder of the Carthusian Order, recognizable by his white habit and the characteristic gesture of si...

Category

Early 19th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Flemish School, Oil on Panel – Interior Scene with Figures
Flemish School, Oil on Panel – Interior Scene with Figures

Flemish School, Oil on Panel – Interior Scene with Figures

Located in Sant Celoni, ES

Charming 19th-century oil on panel attributed to the Flemish School, anonymous artist. This work depicts an intimate interior scene with several figures engaged in daily life, charac...

Category

Mid-19th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Panel

The Madonna with Christ Child & St. John Fine 18th Century Italian Old Master
The Madonna with Christ Child & St. John Fine 18th Century Italian Old Master

The Madonna with Christ Child & St. John Fine 18th Century Italian Old Master

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

The Madonna, Christ Child and St. John Italian School, 18th century oil on wood, framed in period gilt antique frame framed: 16 x 14.5 inches wood: 9 x 6.5 inches provenance: private...

Category

18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

17th Century Dutch Old Master Oil Painting Oval Shape Figures in Tavern Interior
17th Century Dutch Old Master Oil Painting Oval Shape Figures in Tavern Interior

17th Century Dutch Old Master Oil Painting Oval Shape Figures in Tavern Interior

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Tavern Interior Dutch School, 17th century oil on metal, framed framed: 8 x 6.75 inches painting: 6 x 4.25 inches provenance: private collection condition: very good and sound condit...

Category

17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Large 18th Century English Old Master Oil Painting Portrait of Lady on canvas
Large 18th Century English Old Master Oil Painting Portrait of Lady on canvas

Large 18th Century English Old Master Oil Painting Portrait of Lady on canvas

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Portrait of a Lady English School, 18th century oil on canvas, unframed canvas : 31 x 25 inches provenance: private collection, UK condition: good and sound condition

Category

Early 18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Fine 1800's Italian Grand Tour Oil Painting Figures before Classical Buildings
Fine 1800's Italian Grand Tour Oil Painting Figures before Classical Buildings

Fine 1800's Italian Grand Tour Oil Painting Figures before Classical Buildings

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

The Arcadian View Italian School, circa 1800 Grand Tour subject oil on canvas, unframed canvas : 12 x 16 inches provenance: private collection, UK condition: very good and sound cond...

Category

Early 1800s Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Saint Sebastian Petrazzi Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master Siena Art
Saint Sebastian Petrazzi Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master Siena Art

Saint Sebastian Petrazzi Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master Siena Art

Located in Riva del Garda, IT

Saint Sebastian Attributed to Astolfo Petrazzi (Siena, 1583–1665) Oil on canvas 88 x 64 cm. Framed 98 x 76 cm. The painting in question depicts an intense portrait of Sain...

Category

17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Rape of the Sabine Women Malò Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master taly
Rape of the Sabine Women Malò Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master taly

Rape of the Sabine Women Malò Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master taly

Located in Riva del Garda, IT

The Rape of the Sabine Women Vincent Malò (Cambrai, c. 1595/1600 – Rome, 1649) attributed Oil on canvas 110 x 193 cm. In frame 122 x 206 cm. The ...

Category

17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

18th century French Old Master Portrait of a woman in oriental costume
18th century French Old Master Portrait of a woman in oriental costume

18th century French Old Master Portrait of a woman in oriental costume

Located in Aartselaar, BE

French 18th century old master portrait of a majestic lady dressed "à la Turque" The sitter at the viewer with a kind and enigmatic smile and twinkling eyes. She looks elegant and kind, yet also has an intelligent and determined aura, reflecting the character of someone who is in charge of her own life and destiny. De Silvestre paid great attention to her spectacular outfit, which is striking in its portrayal of the sumptuous fabrics and their decorative richness. She is wearing a luxurious royal blue robe à la...

Category

1740s Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Archangel Michael Reni Paint 17/18th Century Oil on canvas Old master Religious
Archangel Michael Reni Paint 17/18th Century Oil on canvas Old master Religious

Archangel Michael Reni Paint 17/18th Century Oil on canvas Old master Religious

Located in Riva del Garda, IT

Archangel Michael Guido Reni (Bologna 1575–1642) Follower of 17th–18th century Oil on canvas 134 x 96 cm. - Framed 147 x 108 cm. The work in question, of excellent qual...

Category

17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Fine 17th Century Flemish Oil Painting Cavalry Skirmish Many Figures & Horses
Fine 17th Century Flemish Oil Painting Cavalry Skirmish Many Figures & Horses

Fine 17th Century Flemish Oil Painting Cavalry Skirmish Many Figures & Horses

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

The Cavalry Skirmish Flemish School, 17th century circle of Pieter Wouvermans, unsigned oil on canvas, framed framed: 12 x 14 inches canvas: 9.5 x 11.5 inches Provenance: private col...

Category

17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Madonna & Child with Saint Heavenly Cherubs Fine 17th Century Old Master Oil
Madonna & Child with Saint Heavenly Cherubs Fine 17th Century Old Master Oil

Madonna & Child with Saint Heavenly Cherubs Fine 17th Century Old Master Oil

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Madonna and Child with a Saint and Heavenly Cherubs 17th Century Italian School, unsigned oil on canvas, framed framed: 20 x 18 inches canvas : 13 x 10 inches Provenance: private col...

Category

17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Dancer Oil Painting on Canvas, Framed, Signed, Mid-20th Century
Dancer Oil Painting on Canvas, Framed, Signed, Mid-20th Century

Dancer Oil Painting on Canvas, Framed, Signed, Mid-20th Century

Located in Sant Celoni, ES

La obra va firmada por el artista en la parte inferior El estado de conservación es bueno Se presenta enmarcada la obra (el marco presenta algunas faltas) Medidas de la obra: 100 ...

Category

Mid-20th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Shipping in Stormy Waters, Attributed to Italian Artist Francesco Guardi
Shipping in Stormy Waters, Attributed to Italian Artist Francesco Guardi

Shipping in Stormy Waters, Attributed to Italian Artist Francesco Guardi

By Francesco Guardi

Located in Stockholm, SE

The splendour of the tragic sea Francesco Guardi and maritime painting in Venetian art No Venetian painter was a stranger to the sea. After all, Venice was not only one of the most prominent ports of the Mediterranean, but indeed a city literally submerged in the ocean from time to time. Curiously however, the famous Venetian school of painting showed little interest in maritime motifs, favouring scenes from the iconic architecture of the city rather than seascapes. That is why this painting is a particularly interesting window into not only the painter Francesco Guardi himself – but to the significance of the element of water in art history, in absence as well as in the centre of attention. Whether it be calm, sunny days with stunning views of the palaces alongside the canals of Venice or – more rarely – stormy shipwrecking tragedies at sea, water as a unifying element is integral to the works of painter Francesco Guardi (1712–1793). During his lifetime, Venetian art saw many of its greatest triumphs with names like Tiepolo or Canaletto gaining international recognition and firmly establishing Venice as one of the most vibrant artistic communities of Europe. While the city itself already in the 18th century was something of an early tourist spot where aristocrats and high society visited on their grand tour or travels, the artists too contributed to the fame and their work spread the image of Venice as the city of romance and leisure to an international audience, many of whom could never visit in person. Still today, the iconic image of Venice with its whimsical array of palaces, churches and other historic buildings is much influenced by these artists, many of whom have stood the test of time like very well and remain some of the most beloved in all of art history. It was not primarily subtility, intellectual meanings or moral ideals that the Venetian art tried to capture; instead it was the sheer vibrancy of life and the fast-paced city with crumbling palaces and festive people that made this atmosphere so special. Of course, Venice could count painters in most genres among its residents, from portraiture to religious motifs, history painting and much else. Still, it is the Vedutas and views of the city that seems to have etched itself into our memory more than anything else, not least in the tradition of Canaletto who was perhaps the undisputed master of all Venetian painters. Born into his profession, Francesco lived and breathed painting all his life. His father, the painter Domenico Guardi (1678–1716) died when Francesco was just a small child, yet both he and his brothers Niccolò and Gian Antonio continued in their fathers’ footsteps. The Guardi family belonged to the nobility and originated from the mountainous area of Trentino, not far from the Alps. The brothers worked together on more challenging commissions and supported each other in the manner typical of family workshops or networks of artists. Their sister Maria Cecilia married no other than the artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo himself, linking the family to the most renowned Venetian name of the time. During almost a decade, Guardi worked in the studio of Michele Giovanni Marieschi, sometimes simply known as Michiel, a painted similar in both style and motif. Canaletto is, however, the artist Guardi is most often compared to since they shared a mutual fascination for depicting the architecture and cityscape of Venice. During the course of his career, Guardi tried his hand in many different genres. He was as swift in painting landscapes, Vedutas of Venice, sacred motifs, interiors and architectural compositions as he was in a number of other motifs. His style is typical of the Venetian school but also distinct and personal once we look a little closer. There is an absolute certainty in the composition, the choice of which sometimes feels like that of a carefully calculated photograph – yet it is also very painterly, in the best sense of the word: fluid, bold, sensitive and full of character. The brushwork is rapid, intense, seemingly careless and extraordinarily minute at the same time; fresh and planned in a very enjoyable mixture. His interiors often capture the breath-taking spacious glamour of the palaces and all their exquisite decor. He usually constructed the motif through remarkably simple, almost spontaneous yet intuitively precise strokes and shapes. The result was a festive, high-spirited atmospheric quality, far away from the sterile and exact likeness that other painters fell victim to when trying to copy Canaletto. The painting here has nothing of the city of Venice in it. On the contrary, we seem to be transported far away into the solitary ocean, with no architecture, nothing to hold on to – only the roaring sea and the dangerous cliffs upon which the ships are just moments away from being crushed upon. It is a maritime composition evoking both Flemish and Italian precursors, in the proud tradition of maritime painting that for centuries formed a crucial part of our visual culture. This genre of painting is today curiously overlooked, compared to how esteemed and meaningful it was when our relationship to the sea was far more natural than it is today. When both people and goods travelled by water, and many nations and cities – Venice among them – depended entirely on sea fare, the existential connection to the ocean was much more natural and integrated into the imagination. The schools and traditions of maritime art are as manifold as there are countries connected to the sea, and all reflect the need to process the dangers and wonders of the ocean. It could symbolize opportunity, the exciting prospects of a new countries and adventures, prospering trade, beautiful scenery as well as war and tragedy, loss of life, danger and doom. To say that water is ambivalent in nature is an understatement, and these many layers were something that artists explored in the most wondrous ways. Perhaps it takes a bit more time for the modern eye to identify the different nuances and qualities of historic maritime paintings, they may on first impression seem hard to differentiate from each other. But when allowing these motifs to unfold and tell stories of the sea in both fiction and reality – or somewhere in between – we are awarded with an understanding of how the oceans truly built our world. In Guardi’s interpretation, we see an almost theatrically arranged shipwrecking scene. No less than five ships are depicted right in the moment of utter disaster. Caught in a violent storm, the waves have driven them to a shore of sharp cliffs and if not swallowed by the waves, crushing against the cliffs seems to be the only outcome. The large wooden ships are impressively decorated with elaborate sculpture, and in fact relics already during Guardi’s lifetime. They are in fact typical of Dutch and Flemish 17th century ships, giving us a clue to where he got the inspiration from. Guardi must have seen examples of Flemish maritime art, that made him curious about these particular motifs. One is reminded of Flemish painters like Willem van de Velde and Ludolf Backhuysen, and this very painting has indeed been mistakenly attributed to Matthieu van Plattenberg...

Category

18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Alexander The Great Fontebasso Paint 18th Century OIl on canvas Old Master Italy
Alexander The Great Fontebasso Paint 18th Century OIl on canvas Old Master Italy

Alexander The Great Fontebasso Paint 18th Century OIl on canvas Old Master Italy

Located in Riva del Garda, IT

Francesco Fontebasso (Venice 1709 – Venice 1769) Alexander the Great Shows Mercy to the Persians Oil on canvas 108 x 153 cm. - Framed 120 x 164 cm. Highly captivating due to ...

Category

18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Escuela española (XVIII) -  La coronación de la virgen - Óleo sobre tela
Escuela española (XVIII) -  La coronación de la virgen - Óleo sobre tela

Escuela española (XVIII) - La coronación de la virgen - Óleo sobre tela

Located in Sant Celoni, ES

Como pueden apreciar, la obra no va firmada, es de autor anónimo Se presenta enmarcada la obra (el marco presenta algunos signos de uso) El estado de la obra es aceptable, solo com...

Category

18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Neptune Poseidon Guercino Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master Italy Art
Neptune Poseidon Guercino Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master Italy Art

Neptune Poseidon Guercino Paint 17th Century Oil on canvas Old master Italy Art

Located in Riva del Garda, IT

Neptune on the Waves of the Ocean Workshop of Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, known as Il Guercino (Cento, 1591 – Bologna, 1666) Attributed to Ercole Gennari (Cento, 1597 – Bologna...

Category

17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Escuela colonial (XVIII) - Óleo en tela - San Juanito y el cordero
Escuela colonial (XVIII) - Óleo en tela - San Juanito y el cordero

Escuela colonial (XVIII) - Óleo en tela - San Juanito y el cordero

Located in Sant Celoni, ES

La obra se presenta enmarcada con su marco original de la época (el marco presenta faltas y desgastes) El estado de la obra se puede ver, tiene algunas faltas de pintura y faltas en...

Category

18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Netherlandish School, 18th Century – Monogrammed Old Master Oil Painting on Pane
Netherlandish School, 18th Century – Monogrammed Old Master Oil Painting on Pane

Netherlandish School, 18th Century – Monogrammed Old Master Oil Painting on Pane

Located in Holywell, GB

Netherlandish School, 18th Century – Monogrammed Old Master Oil Painting on Panel A captivating Old Master oil painting depicting the Crucifixion at Calvary, set outside the walls o...

Category

Mid-18th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Antique English Grand Tour Old Master Oil Figures  Classical Arcadian Landscape
Antique English Grand Tour Old Master Oil Figures  Classical Arcadian Landscape

Antique English Grand Tour Old Master Oil Figures Classical Arcadian Landscape

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Classical Landscape English School, early 19th century, unsigned oil on canvas, unframed canvas : 19 x 27 inches Provenance: private collection, UK Condition: The painting is in very...

Category

Early 19th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Inmaculada Concepción - Óleo sobre tela
Inmaculada Concepción - Óleo sobre tela

Inmaculada Concepción - Óleo sobre tela

Located in Sant Celoni, ES

La obra va firmada por el artista en la parte inferior Se presenta sin enmarcar la pintura Estado aceptable de conservación el de la pintura Medidas obra: 100 cm. de altura x 73 c...

Category

1920s Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Huge 17th Century Italian Old Master painting The Return of the Ark of Covenant
Huge 17th Century Italian Old Master painting The Return of the Ark of Covenant

Huge 17th Century Italian Old Master painting The Return of the Ark of Covenant

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Late 17th Century Italian School. The Return of the Ark on the Covenant, Oil on Canvas, in a Fine 17th Century Italian Frame, canvas: 40.25" x 49.75" (102.3 x 126cm) Fine quality and rare 17th century Italian Old Master...

Category

17th Century Old Masters Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Old Masters figurative paintings for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Old Masters figurative paintings available for sale on 1stDibs. Works in this style were very popular during the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artists have continued to produce works inspired by this movement. If you’re looking to add figurative paintings created in this style to introduce contrast in an otherwise neutral space in your home, the works available on 1stDibs include elements of blue, yellow and other colors. Many Pop art paintings were created by popular artists on 1stDibs, including Antonio Savisio, Goyo Dominguez, Paul Emile Léon Perboyre, and William Anderson. Frequently made by artists working with Paint, and Oil Paint and other materials, all of these pieces for sale are unique and have attracted attention over the years. Not every interior allows for large Old Masters figurative paintings, so small editions measuring 4.53 inches across are also available. Prices for figurative paintings made by famous or emerging artists can differ depending on medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $384 and tops out at $1,495,000, while the average work sells for $4,898.