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1850s Art

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Period: 1850s
Nasiterna Bruijni
Nasiterna Bruijni

Nasiterna Bruijni

By John Gould

Located in Missouri, MO

John Gould (British, 1804-1881) Nasiterna Bruijni c. 1849-1861 Hand Colored Lithograph Image Size: approx 19.5 x 13.5 inches Framed Size: 27 3/8 x 21 1/2 inches John Gould was an English ornithologist and bird artist. The Gould League in Australia was named after him. His identification of the birds now nicknamed "Darwin's finches" played a role in the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. Gould's work is referenced in Charles Darwin's book, On the Origin of Species. Gould was born in Lyme Regis, Dorset, the son of a gardener, and the boy probably had a scanty education. Shortly afterwards his father obtained a position on an estate near Guildford, Surrey, and then in 1818 became foreman in the Royal Gardens of Windsor. He was for some time under the care of J T Aiton, of the Royal Gardens of Windsor. The young Gould started training as a gardener, being employed under his father at Windsor from 1818 to 1824, and he was subsequently a gardener at Ripley Castle in Yorkshire. He became an expert in the art of taxidermy, and in 1824 he set himself up in business in London as a taxidermist, and his skill led to him becoming the first Curator and Preserver at the museum of the Zoological Society of London in 1827. Gould's position brought him into contact with the country's leading naturalists, and also meant that he was often the first to see new collections of birds given to the Society. In 1830 a collection of birds arrived from the Himalayas, many not previously described. Gould published these birds in A Century of Birds from the Himalaya Mountains (1830-1832). The text was by Nicholas Aylward Vigors, and the illustrations were lithographed by Gould's wife Elizabeth, daughter of Nicholas Coxen of Kent. This work was followed by four more in the next seven years including Birds of Europe in five volumes - completed in 1837, with the text written by Gould himself, edited by his clerk Edwin Prince. Some of the illustrations were made by Edward Lear as part of his Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidae in 1832. Lear however was in financial difficulty, and he sold the entire set of lithographs to Gould. The books were published in a very large size, imperial folio, with magnificent coloured plates. Eventually 41 of these volumes were published with about 3000 plates. They appeared in parts at £3 3s. a number, subscribed for in advance, and in spite of the heavy expense of preparing the plates, Gould succeeded in making his ventures pay and in realizing a fortune. In 1838 he and his wife moved to Australia to work on the Birds of Australia and shortly after his return to England, his wife died in 1841. When Charles Darwin presented his mammal and bird specimens collected during the second voyage of HMS Beagle to the Geological Society of London at their meeting on 4 January 1837, the bird specimens were given to Gould for identification. He set aside his paying work and at the next meeting on 10 January reported that birds from the Galápagos Islands, which Darwin had thought were blackbirds, "gross-bills" and finches were in fact "a series of ground Finches which are so peculiar" as to form "an entirely new group, containing 12 species." This story made the newspapers. In March, Darwin met Gould again, learning that his Galápagos "wren" was another species of finch and the mockingbirds he had labeled by island were separate species rather than just varieties, with relatives on the South American mainland. Subsequently Gould advised that the smaller southern Rhea specimen that had been rescued from a Christmas dinner...

Category

Naturalistic 1850s Art

Materials

Lithograph

Quirky Dogsled Scene featuring Downtown Detroit in 1853
Quirky Dogsled Scene featuring Downtown Detroit in 1853

Quirky Dogsled Scene featuring Downtown Detroit in 1853

Located in Philadelphia, PA

Frederick E. Cohen (American, born England, c. 1818-1858) Boy in a Dog Sled, 1853 Oil on canvas, 25 x 30 inches Framed: 35 x 40 inches (approx.) Signed and inscribed: (on side of sle...

Category

Realist 1850s Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Superb Neoclassical White Marble Bust of Flora France 1850 '
Superb Neoclassical White Marble Bust of Flora France 1850 '

Superb Neoclassical White Marble Bust of Flora France 1850 '

Located in Rome, IT

Superbly carved white statuary Carrara marble bust of Flora, the goddess of flowers. Flora was often associated with the coming of spring and the fertility of the land. She also sy...

Category

1850s Art

Materials

Marble

19th Century Austrian Sculpture of Fate
19th Century Austrian Sculpture of Fate

19th Century Austrian Sculpture of Fate

By Franz Melnitzky

Located in Los Angeles, CA

A signed, dated, 1855 terracotta, classical style sculpture of the robed figure of Fate holding the thread of life by listed, Austrian-born artist, Franz Melnitzky (1822-1876) whose ...

Category

1850s Art

Materials

Terracotta

Italian Campagna Watercolor on Laid Paper, Signed, Circa 1855, 20x14"

Italian Campagna Watercolor on Laid Paper, Signed, Circa 1855, 20x14"

By Carl Haag

Located in London, GB

Watercolour on paper, signed and dated '1855' lower right Image size: 20 x 14 inches (51 x 35.3 cm) Acid free mount This striking watercolour depicts an Italian peasant woman in the...

Category

1850s Art

Materials

Watercolor, Laid Paper

Nineteenth century silhouette of a lady: Miss Chapman
Nineteenth century silhouette of a lady: Miss Chapman

Nineteenth century silhouette of a lady: Miss Chapman

Located in London, GB

To see more, scroll down to "More from this Seller" and below it click on "See all from this Seller." Silhouette (circa 1870) Miss Chapman Gouache, pen, and ink 52 x 44 cm One of ...

Category

1850s Art

Materials

Ink, Gouache, Pen

Nineteenth-century silhouette of a lady: the Hon Mrs F Byron
Nineteenth-century silhouette of a lady: the Hon Mrs F Byron

Nineteenth-century silhouette of a lady: the Hon Mrs F Byron

Located in London, GB

To see more, scroll down to "More from this Seller" and below it click on "See all from this Seller." Silhouette (circa 1870) The Hon Mrs F Byron Gouache, pen, and ink 52 x 44 cm ...

Category

1850s Art

Materials

Ink, Gouache, Pen

Touchstone and Corin, British Pre-Raphaelite 19th Century Oil on Canvas
Touchstone and Corin, British Pre-Raphaelite 19th Century Oil on Canvas

Touchstone and Corin, British Pre-Raphaelite 19th Century Oil on Canvas

Located in London, GB

Adolphus M. Madot Circa 1833 - 1861 Oil on canvas Image size: 36 x 24 inches (91.4 x 61 cm) Arched Pre-Raphaelite style frame The subject of the present picture is the dialogue between the court jester Touchstone and the shepherd Corin in the Forest of Arden ( As You Like It, Act III, scene 2). The work of William Shakespeare 'As You Like It' was a popular literary source in Pre-Raphaelite circles, inspiring such artists as John Everett Millais, Walter Howell Deverell and Arthur Hughes. The present picture is comparable in style to the work of Edward W. Rainford and Henry Stacy Marks...

Category

Pre-Raphaelite 1850s Art

Materials

Oil

"Getting Ready. Hearn's Hotel, Clonmel" 1856 Aquatint
"Getting Ready. Hearn's Hotel, Clonmel" 1856 Aquatint

"Getting Ready. Hearn's Hotel, Clonmel" 1856 Aquatint

Located in Bristol, CT

Car-Travelling In The South Of Ireland In The Year 1856. Bianconi's Establishment Print Sz: 10 7/8"H x 14"W Frame Sz: 19"H x 23"W Published 1856 by Ackermann & Co Engraver: John...

Category

1850s Art

Materials

Aquatint

Worcester College Provost Richard Lynch Cotton Caricature photographic collage

Worcester College Provost Richard Lynch Cotton Caricature photographic collage

Located in London, GB

To see our other works of Oxford and Cambridge , particularly suitable for wedding and graduation presents, scroll down to "More from this Seller" and below it click on "See all from this Seller" - or send us a message if you cannot find the view you want. Provost Richard Lynch Cotton Caricature A rare specimen of the Cotton-ia Worcester-iensis (not to be found) in the Botanic Gardens Oxford Pen ink watercolour and photographic collage...

Category

Abstract 1850s Art

Materials

Ink, Watercolor, Pen, Photographic Paper

"Swishing A Rasper" 1850 by Henry Alken
"Swishing A Rasper" 1850 by Henry Alken

"Swishing A Rasper" 1850 by Henry Alken

By Henry Alken

Located in Bristol, CT

Classic fox-hunt engraving Pl.3. "Swishing a Rasper" by H(enry) Alken printed 1850 from Fores' Hunting Accomplishments in hunter green mat w/ gilt frame Image Sz: 10"H x 12.75"W Fr...

Category

1850s Art

Materials

Lithograph

View of Ariccia, a preparatory drawing by Achille Bénouville (1815 - 1891)
View of Ariccia, a preparatory drawing by Achille Bénouville (1815 - 1891)

View of Ariccia, a preparatory drawing by Achille Bénouville (1815 - 1891)

Located in PARIS, FR

This very modern drawing presents a view of Ariccia, a small town 25 kilometres south-east of Rome. The Palazzo Chigi (in which the film-maker Luchino Visconti would film a large part of The Leopard a century later) and the adjoining church are seen from the bottom of the ravine that surrounds the town. This drawing is a moving testimony to the attraction of the city for artists of the Romantic period, who established in Ariccia a vivid artists' colony. 1. Achille Bénouville...

Category

Romantic 1850s Art

Materials

Ink, Gouache, Pencil

'Distribution of Goods to the Gros Ventres' lithograph by John Mix Stanley
'Distribution of Goods to the Gros Ventres' lithograph by John Mix Stanley

'Distribution of Goods to the Gros Ventres' lithograph by John Mix Stanley

By John Mix Stanley

Located in Milwaukee, WI

In the mid-nineteenth century, the United States government set out to survey and document its newly acquired lands and territories west of the Mississippi. The goals of these surveys were manifold: to produce topographical maps, to document flora and fauna, and to document natural resources to build the emerging US economy. These surveys, and the images from them, also functioned to build the new sense of American identity with the landscape, condensing vistas into the 'picturesque' tradition of European image making. Thus, the entire span of US territory could be seen as a single, cohesive whole. This lithograph comes from one of six surveys commissioned by the Army's Topographic Bureau in 1853, which sought to find the best route to construct a transcontinental railroad. The result was a thirteen-volume report including maps, lithographs, and technical data entitled 'Explorations and Surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a Railroad from the Mississippi river to the Pacific Ocean.' In particular, the print comes from the northern survey, commanded by Isaac Stevens, which explored the regions between the 47th and 49th parallels. In this image, Stanley documented the encounter with the Gros Ventre people at Milk River. The explorers were invited to the Gros Ventres camp and the two groups exchanged gifts in friendship. The Stevens Party provided "... blankets, shirts, calico, knives, beads, paint, powder, shot, tobacco, hard bread, etc." The image likewise alludes to how, in 1855, Isaac Stevens, concluded a treaty (Stat., L., XI, 657) to provide peace between the United States and the Blackfoot, Flathead and Nez Perce tribes. The Gros Ventres signed the treaty as part of the Blackfoot Confederacy, whose territory near the Three Fork area became a common hunting ground for the Flathead, Nez Perce, Kootenai, and Crow Indians. 5.75 x 8.75 inches, image 6.5 x 9.25 inches, stone 17 x 20 inches, frame Artist 'Stanley Del.' lower left Entitled 'Distribution of Goods to the Gros Ventres' lower center margin Publisher 'Sarony, Major & Knapp. Lith.s 449 Broadway N.Y.' lower right Inscribed 'U.S.P.R.R. EXP. & SURVEYS — 47th & 49th PARALLELS' upper left Inscribed 'GENERAL REPORT — PLATE XXI' upper right Framed to conservation standards using 100 percent rag matting with French accents; glazed with UV5 Plexiglas to inhibit fading; housed in a gold reverse ogee moulding. Print in overall good condition; some localized foxing and discoloration; minor surface abrasions to frame. John Mix...

Category

Romantic 1850s Art

Materials

Lithograph

'Victor's Camp - Hell Gate Ronde' original John Mix Stanley lithograph
'Victor's Camp - Hell Gate Ronde' original John Mix Stanley lithograph

'Victor's Camp - Hell Gate Ronde' original John Mix Stanley lithograph

By John Mix Stanley

Located in Milwaukee, WI

In the mid-nineteenth century, the United States government set out to survey and document its newly acquired lands and territories west of the Mississippi. The goals of these surveys were manifold: to produce topographical maps, to document flora and fauna, and to document natural resources to build the emerging US economy. These surveys, and the images from them, also functioned to build the new sense of American identity with the landscape, condensing vistas into the 'picturesque' tradition of European image making. Thus, the entire span of US territory could be seen as a single, cohesive whole. This lithograph comes from one of six surveys commissioned by the Army's Topographic Bureau in 1853, which sought to find the best route to construct a transcontinental railroad. The result was a thirteen-volume report including maps, lithographs, and technical data entitled 'Explorations and Surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a Railroad from the Mississippi river to the Pacific Ocean.' In particular, the print comes from the northern survey, commanded by Isaac Stevens, which explored the regions between the 47th and 49th parallels. Stanley shows here the stop the Stanley Party made at the junction of the Bitterroot and Hell Gate, in present day Montana. While there, the Party met with the Flathead Chief by the name Victor, as is shown in the image. The figures and their encampment are dwarfed by the vast landscape around them, indicating the sublimity of these new American territories. 5.75 x 8.75 inches, image 6.5 x 9.25 inches, stone 17 x 20 inches, frame Artist 'Stanley Del.' lower left Entitled 'Victor's Camp - Hell Gate Ronde' lower center margin Publisher 'Sarony, Major & Knapp. Lith.s 449 Broadway N.Y.' lower right Inscribed 'U.S.P.R.R. EXP. & SURVEYS — 47th & 49th PARALLELS' upper left Inscribed 'GENERAL REPORT — PLATE XXXI' upper right Framed to conservation standards using 100 percent rag matting with French accents; glazed with UV5 Plexiglas to inhibit fading; housed in a gold reverse ogee moulding. Print in overall good condition; some localized foxing and discoloration; minor surface abrasions to frame. John Mix Stanley...

Category

Romantic 1850s Art

Materials

Lithograph

'Kettle Falls, Columbia River' original color lithograph by John Mix Stanley
'Kettle Falls, Columbia River' original color lithograph by John Mix Stanley

'Kettle Falls, Columbia River' original color lithograph by John Mix Stanley

By John Mix Stanley

Located in Milwaukee, WI

In the mid-nineteenth century, the United States government set out to survey and document its newly acquired lands and territories west of the Mississippi. The goals of these surveys were manifold: to produce topographical maps, to document flora and fauna, and to document natural resources to build the emerging US economy. These surveys, and the images from them, also functioned to build the new sense of American identity with the landscape, condensing vistas into the 'picturesque' tradition of European image making. Thus, the entire span of US territory could be seen as a single, cohesive whole. This lithograph comes from one of six surveys commissioned by the Army's Topographic Bureau in 1853, which sought to find the best route to construct a transcontinental railroad. The result was a thirteen-volume report including maps, lithographs, and technical data entitled 'Explorations and Surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a Railroad from the Mississippi river to the Pacific Ocean.' When it came to depicting the Columbia River, as seen in the present print, Stanley chose to depict the river's characteristic rock formations and choppy waters. The figures in the image give the viewer a sense of the vase scale of the imposing landscape. Other explorers that reached the site years before the Pacific Railroad Survey, such as Lewis and Clark, observed this scene with wonder and awe – and it is clear Stanley felt the same way. 5.75 x 8.75 inches, image 6.5 x 9.25 inches, stone 13.25 x 16.25 inches, frame Artist 'Stanley Del.' lower left Entitled 'Kettle Falls, Columbia River' lower center margin Publisher 'Sarony, Major & Knapp. Lith.s 449 Broadway N.Y.' lower right Inscribed 'U.S.P.R.R. EXP. & SURVEYS — 47th & 49th PARALLELS' upper left Inscribed 'GENERAL REPORT — PLATE XLVII' upper right Framed to conservation standards using 100 percent rag matting and Museum Glass to inhibit fading; housed in a brass-surface aluminium moulding. Print in overall good condition; wrinkles in upper margin and upper right corner; frame in excellent condition. John Mix Stanley...

Category

Romantic 1850s Art

Materials

Lithograph

Castle Folly 1859 Watercolour
Castle Folly 1859 Watercolour

Castle Folly 1859 Watercolour

Located in Bristol, CT

Watercolour depicting a castle tower signed & dated 1859 in a French mat & gilt frame Art Sz: 17"H x 12 3/8"W Frame Sz: 27 7/8"H x 23 3/8"W

Category

1850s Art

Materials

Watercolor