Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Archival Ink, Giclée, Archival Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Inkjet
Artist Comments
A tonal abstract landscape rendered with an introspective approach. Artist Pat Forbes describes the scene as "the world left behind in the dreamy moments when...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Wax Crayon
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Gesso, Acrylic, Archival Paper, Giclée
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Archival Ink, Giclée, Archival Pigment
1990s Abstract Art
Linocut
2010s Abstract Art
Bronze
Artist Comments
Textured brushstrokes blend muted tones of brown and green to capture a serene meadow with a meandering stream. The overcast sky gives the scene a tranquil, a...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
1960s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
Artist Comments
Part of Pat Forbes's ongoing "Journey" series of modern abstract paintings, evoking our colorful and complex life paths. "Life offers us many choices," she sa...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Color
2010s Abstract Art
Stainless Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1980s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Acrylic
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Offset
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Silk
Artist Comments
"This piece is like magnified images of the inner constellations of neurons, thought forms, and connections," shares artist Maya Malioutina. A minimalist mode...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Steel, Wire
20th Century Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Art
Lithograph, Offset
Artist Comments
A two-toned contemporary abstract piece features a textured surface. In her signature style, artist Janet Hamilton applied thick layers of paint using drywall...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Mixed Media, Plastic, Permanent Marker
1980s Abstract Art
Mixed Media, Lithograph, Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Charcoal, Mixed Media, Acrylic, Color Pencil
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph, Pencil
1970s Abstract Art
Screen
1960s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
Artist Comments
Artist Lisa Nielsen displays impressionist roses gleaming from the warmth of the sun. Plump blossoms spring from effervesce...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
1960s Abstract Art
Lithograph
1980s Abstract Art
Screen
1990s Abstract Art
Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Oil
1960s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1950s Abstract Art
Lithograph
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil Pastel, Acrylic, Carbon Pencil, Color Pencil
1980s Abstract Art
Oil, Laid Paper, Graphite
2010s Abstract Art
Gesso, Charcoal
1950s Abstract Art
Lithograph, Stencil
1960s Abstract Art
Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Plaster, Board, Pigment
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
1960s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
1960s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
1960s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil