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Surrealist Art

SURREALIST STYLE

In the wake of World War I’s ravaging of Europe, artists delved into the unconscious mind to confront and grapple with this reality. Poet and critic André Breton, a leader of the Surrealist movement who authored the 1924 Surrealist Manifesto, called this approach “a violent reaction against the impoverishment and sterility of thought processes that resulted from centuries of rationalism.” Surrealist art emerged in the 1920s with dreamlike and uncanny imagery guided by a variety of techniques such as automatic drawing, which can be likened to a stream of consciousness, to channel psychological experiences.

Although Surrealism was a groundbreaking approach for European art, its practitioners were inspired by Indigenous art and ancient mysticism for reenvisioning how sculptures, paintings, prints, performance art and more could respond to the unsettled world around them.

Surrealist artists were also informed by the Dada movement, which originated in 1916 Zurich and embraced absurdity over the logic that had propelled modernity into violence. Some of the Surrealists had witnessed this firsthand, such as Max Ernst, who served in the trenches during World War I, and Salvador Dalí, whose otherworldly paintings and other work responded to the dawning civil war in Spain.

Other key artists associated with the revolutionary art and literary movement included Man Ray, Joan Miró, René Magritte, Yves Tanguy, Frida Kahlo and Meret Oppenheim, all of whom had a distinct perspective on reimagining reality and freeing the unconscious mind from the conventions and restrictions of rational thought. Pablo Picasso showed some of his works in “La Peinture Surréaliste” — the first collective exhibition of Surrealist painting — which opened at Paris’s Galerie Pierre in November of 1925. (Although Magritte is best known as one of the visual Surrealist movement’s most talented practitioners, his famous 1943 painting, The Fifth Season, can be interpreted as a formal break from Surrealism.)

The outbreak of World War II led many in the movement to flee Europe for the Americas, further spreading Surrealism abroad. Generations of modern and contemporary artists were subsequently influenced by the richly symbolic and unearthly imagery of Surrealism, from Joseph Cornell to Arshile Gorky.

Find a collection of original Surrealist paintings, sculptures, prints and multiples and more art on 1stDibs.

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Style: Surrealist
Blooming in Silence - 21st Century, Contemporary, Figurative, Woman, African
Blooming in Silence - 21st Century, Contemporary, Figurative, Woman, African

Blooming in Silence - 21st Century, Contemporary, Figurative, Woman, African

By Agwunwa Theophilus

Located in Ibadan, Oyo

She carries the weight of unspoken thoughts with quiet grace, yet within her, life continues to bloom. Hidden beneath stillness is a spirit full of resilience, beauty, and becoming. ...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Art

Materials

Fabric, Canvas

Mean Mouse
Mean Mouse

Mean Mouse

By Ralph Steadman

Located in Hollywood, FL

Artist: Ralph Steadman Title: Mean Mouse Medium: One color silkscreen on White Rising Stonehenge Deckle Edge Paper Size: 15 x 22 Inches Edition: of 180 Year: 2001 Notes: Hand Signed...

Category

Early 2000s Surrealist Art

Materials

Silk, Screen

The Dreambird's Voyage, Original Painting
The Dreambird's Voyage, Original Painting

The Dreambird's Voyage, Original Painting

Located in San Francisco, CA

Artist Comments
A symbolic bird moves through a surreal, vibrant landscape of dreams. Rich, luminous colors fill the scene, evoking a sense of limitless imagination and emotion...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Art

Materials

Acrylic

Jazz Trio (Black Philadelphia artist)
Jazz Trio (Black Philadelphia artist)

Jazz Trio (Black Philadelphia artist)

By Roland Ayers

Located in Wilton Manors, FL

Roland Ayers (1932-2014). The Split Second After, ca. 1959 Lithograph on paper, image measuring 14 × 18 inches. Sheet measuring 18 × 23 inches. Unframed. Minor staining of sheet...

Category

1950s Surrealist Art

Materials

Paper, Ink

Gold Earrings - Large Colorful Surrealist Figurative Feminine Portrait Painting
Gold Earrings - Large Colorful Surrealist Figurative Feminine Portrait Painting

Gold Earrings - Large Colorful Surrealist Figurative Feminine Portrait Painting

By Carlos Gamez de Francisco

Located in Los Angeles, CA

The figurative surrealist paintings of Carlos Gamez de Francisco are heavily influenced by his Cuban upbringing. This presence exposed Francisco to the world of figurative arts while...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Art

Materials

Canvas, Watercolor, Acrylic

Line of Silence
Line of Silence

Line of Silence

By Alisa Leonets

Located in Zofingen, AG

Line of Silence (series “1000 and 1 Night”) In this work, a phase of falling in love shifts into a state of inner resistance. The space is deeply intimate and enclosed: the figure ...

Category

2010s Surrealist Art

Materials

Canvas, Acrylic

French Surrealist Trompe L'oeil Apples OIl Painting
French Surrealist Trompe L'oeil Apples OIl Painting

French Surrealist Trompe L'oeil Apples OIl Painting

By Lucien Mathelin

Located in Surfside, FL

size uncludes frame. Lucien Mathelin, born in 1905 in Binche, A province of Hainaut, in Wallonia, Belgium, and died in 1981 in Paris. French painter. His work was influenced by surre...

Category

20th Century Surrealist Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Bird About to Take Flight
Bird About to Take Flight

Bird About to Take Flight

By Graham Sutherland

Located in San Francisco, CA

This artwork titled "Bird About to Take a Flight" from the suite "Bestiary and some Correspondences" 1968 is an original color lithograph on Arches paper by renown British surrealist...

Category

Mid-20th Century Surrealist Art

Materials

Lithograph

Stadium
Stadium

Stadium

By Juan Álvarez Cebrián

Located in CAMPO REAL, ES

This large-scale painting presents an architectural interpretation of a football stadium tower, specifically from Real Madrid. The square composition focuses on a fragment that often...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Art

Materials

Oil

Fred Deux - Grey Surrealism IV - Signed Original Etching
Fred Deux - Grey Surrealism IV - Signed Original Etching

Fred Deux - Grey Surrealism IV - Signed Original Etching

By Fred Deux

Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH

Fred Deux - Grey IV - Signed Original Etching Signed and Numbered Edition of 100 Dimensions: 24 x 14 cm Fred Deux Fred Deux, illustrator, oral poet, writer, and, under the pseudonym Jean Douassot, author of a cult book, La Gana, was a singular artist who cannot be categorised in terms of art fashions and trends. This autodidact, born in the basement of a large house in Boulogne-Billancourt to a working-class family, constantly had to overcome, as he would say. “He had to overcome”: overcome the basement walls to access the life which called him and burnt inside him. Overcome the barriers between the arts, moving from drawing to the written word, and from the page to the tape recorder, in the face of which he recounted stories to himself in a sort of endless reverie, constantly exploring the unknown in him. Overcoming and being overcome: gradually immersing himself in drawing, so that it was life itself which overcame him and surrendered to him. Timeline 1924 Born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris. The Deux family lived in the basement of a building close to the Seine that was often flooded. These living conditions formed the biographical core around in which the artist would develop his work as a future writer and artist. 1942 Deux worked in a factory as an electrician and night guard. 1943 Deux becomes part of the FTP group to resist against the factory. And then joined the Maquis du Doubs. 1945 At the liberation, Deux joined the Moroccan Goumier, and took part of the campaigns of Vosges, Alsace and Germany. 1947 Returned to France. Installation in Marseille. Worked in an important library that belonged to the family of his wife. 1948 Discovered Breton, Bataille, Cendrars, Peret, Sade... and founded the sub-group of Surrealists in Marseille and formed a link with the literary magazine of Marseille, Cahiers du Sud Encounters the works of Paul Klee. He begins creating his first stains with paint for bicycle and impressions (fabric and ink). At the same time, he begins to take notes for what would become "Les Rats", first version of "La Gana". 1951 Meets Cecile Reims...

Category

1970s Surrealist Art

Materials

Etching

Checkmate

Yuri Martinez RamosCheckmate, 2017

$7,875Sale Price|25% Off

Checkmate

By Yuri Martinez Ramos

Located in Los Angeles, CA

YURI MARTINEZ RAMOS "CHECKMATE" OIL ON CANVAS, SIGNED, TITLED CUBAN-AMERICAN, DATED 2017 53.25 X 41.5 INCHES "Checkmate" is that great end-finale, that surprised everyone because you basically were playing or getting ready for a totally different game. An unexpected move from the governments who always have a "card up their sleeve" to screw you. Yuri Martinez Ramos was born in Havana, Cuba on November 24, 1964. He studied at the Elemental School of Plastic Arts from 1975 – 1979 and the National School of the Arts from 1979 – 1983. Martinez’ figurative paintings have been compared to Botero because of his satirical social commentary. His style, however, is uniquely his own with typically vibrant Latin colors and use of expressive magical realism. His paintings tell his story and the story of the Cuban dilemma. Martinez was granted permission by the US Justice Department after much effort with Cuban authorities to come to the US with his family and pursue his career outside Cuba. He now lives and works in Texas. Papillon Gallery...

Category

2010s Surrealist Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Bunny I - Original Colorful Floral Figurative Feminine Surrealist Framed Artwork
Bunny I - Original Colorful Floral Figurative Feminine Surrealist Framed Artwork

Bunny I - Original Colorful Floral Figurative Feminine Surrealist Framed Artwork

By Carlos Gamez de Francisco

Located in Los Angeles, CA

The figurative surrealistic paintings of Carlos Gamez de Francisco are heavily influenced by his Cuban upbringing in a Russian-governed academic setting. This presence exposed Franci...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Art

Materials

Canvas, Acrylic

original lithograph

original lithograph

By Julio de Diego

Located in Henderson, NV

Medium: original lithograph. This lithograph was printed for the front cover of the 1955 "Improvisations" portfolio, published by the Artists Equity Association of New York on the oc...

Category

1950s Surrealist Art

Materials

Lithograph

Roger Bonafé Modern Still Life with Hat Bottle and Flower Oil Pastel 1981
Roger Bonafé Modern Still Life with Hat Bottle and Flower Oil Pastel 1981

Roger Bonafé Modern Still Life with Hat Bottle and Flower Oil Pastel 1981

By Roger Bonafe

Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Title Roger Bonafé Modern Still Life with Hat Bottle and Flower Oil Pastel 1981 Key Details Artist: Roger Bonafé (French, b.1932), signed and dated 1981 Medium: Oil pastel on thick ...

Category

Mid-20th Century Surrealist Art

Materials

Oil Pastel

Le Cirque Rare Book, Surrealist Edition of 103, 1928, Paper
Le Cirque Rare Book, Surrealist Edition of 103, 1928, Paper

Le Cirque Rare Book, Surrealist Edition of 103, 1928, Paper

By Vertès

Located in Roma, IT

Le Cirque by Vertes and De la Serna is an edition of 103 copies including 5 original colour etchings and many drawings reproduced with lithograph techniques by Vertès. Includes soft ...

Category

1920s Surrealist Art

Materials

Paper

'Surreal Cityscape', National Academy of Design, San Francisco Museum of Art
'Surreal Cityscape', National Academy of Design, San Francisco Museum of Art

'Surreal Cityscape', National Academy of Design, San Francisco Museum of Art

By Daniel Albert Harris

Located in Santa Cruz, CA

Signed lower right, 'ZEV' for Daniel Albert Harris (American, 1914-1986) and dated "1952-1953". A dramatic, Mid-century cityscape showing numerous figures, both concealed and partially-revealed, dispersed in a neo-classical townscape beneath a vibrant sunset. Born Daniel Harris, and adopting the name of Zev, Harris studied at the Masters Institute of the Roerich Museum in Hungary and at the National Academy of Design...

Category

1950s Surrealist Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Tiny Cow"
"Tiny Cow"

"Tiny Cow"

Located in Edinburgh, GB

"Tiny Cow" is a captivating journey into the realm of Magic Realism. The composition centers on a majestic blue cow, rendered in deep indigo and azure tones, gazing at a mysterious, ...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Art

Materials

Canvas, Acrylic

"Le Bouquet tout fait (The Ready-made Bouquet), " Lithograph after Rene Magritte
"Le Bouquet tout fait (The Ready-made Bouquet), " Lithograph after Rene Magritte

"Le Bouquet tout fait (The Ready-made Bouquet), " Lithograph after Rene Magritte

By René Magritte

Located in Milwaukee, WI

"Le Bouquet tout fait (The Ready-made Bouquet)" is a color lithograph after a 1954 original painting by Rene Magritte. A bourgeois "little man" faces away from the viewer looking towards a fall forest. Flora, the goddess of flowers and season of spring, from Sandro Botticelli's "Primavera" is painted on the back of the man. This juxtaposes fall and spring. Art: 12 x 9.75 in Frame: 22.38 x 20.38 in René-François-Ghislain Magritte was born November 21, 1898, in Lessines, Belgium and died on August 15, 1967 in Brussels. He is one of the most important surrealist artists. Through his art, Magritte creates humor and mystery with juxtapositions and shocking irregularities. Some of his hallmark motifs include the bourgeois “little man,” bowler hats, apples, hidden faces, and contradictory texts. René Magritte’s father was a tailor and his mother was a miller. Tragedy struck Magritte’s life when his mother committed suicide when he was only fourteen. Magritte and his two brothers were thereafter raised by their grandmother. Magritte studied at the Brussels Academy of Fine Arts from 1916 to 1918. After graduating he worked as a wallpaper designer and in advertisement. It was during this period that he married Georgette Berger, whom he had known since they were teenagers. In 1926, René Magritte signed a contract with the Brussels Art Gallery, which allowed him to quit his other jobs and focus completely on creating art. A year later he had his first solo show at the Galerie la Centaurie in Brussels. At this show Magritte exhibited what is today thought of as his first surrealist piece, The Lost Jockey, painted in 1926. In this work a jockey and his steed run across a theater stage, curtains parted on either side. Throughout the scene, there are trees with trunks shaped somewhat like chess pawns with musical scores running vertically up their sides and branches sticking out from all angles. Critics did not enjoy this style of art; it was new, different, and took critical thought to understand, but The Lost Jockey was only the first of many surrealist artworks Magritte would paint. Because of the bad press in Brussels, René and Georgette moved to Paris in 1927, with the hope that this center of avant-garde art would bring him success and recognition. In Paris, he was able to become friends with many other surrealists, including André Breton and Paul Éluard. They were able to learn from and inspire one another, pushing the Surrealist movement further forward. It was also in Paris that Magritte decided to add text to some of his pieces, which was one of the elements that made his artwork stand out. In 1929, he painted one of his most famous oil works: The Treachery of Images. This is the eye-catching piece centered on a pipe. Below the pipe is written “Ceci n’est pas un pipe,” which translates to “This is not a pipe.” This simple sentence upset many critics of the time, for of course it was a pipe. Magritte replied that it was not a pipe, but a representation of a pipe. One could not use this oil on canvas as a pipe, to fill it with tobacco and smoke it. Thus, it was not a pipe. In 1930, Magritte and Georgette moved back to Brussels. Though they would travel to his exhibitions elsewhere, their home going forward would always be in Brussels. Magritte had his first American exhibition at the Julien Levy Gallery in New York City in 1936 and his first show in England two years later in 1938 at The London...

Category

2010s Surrealist Art

Materials

Lithograph

original lithograph

original lithograph

By Bruno Capacci 1

Located in Henderson, NV

Medium: original lithograph. Printed in Paris by Mourlot and published by Pierre à Feu and Maeght Editeur for the Marcel Duchamp / André Breton project Surréalisme en 1947. Issued in...

Category

1940s Surrealist Art

Materials

Lithograph

In Japan Surrealist Offset Print Exhibition Poster, 1985, Unframed

In Japan Surrealist Offset Print Exhibition Poster, 1985, Unframed

Located in Brooklyn, NY

Original exhibition poster published in Japan in 1985 for a special show dedicated to modern and contemporary masters. Printed in Japan, the poster reflects the high-quality standard...

Category

1980s Surrealist Art

Materials

Offset

Surrealist art for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Surrealist art available for sale on 1stDibs. Works in this style were very popular during the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artists have continued to produce works inspired by this movement. If you’re looking to add art created in this style to introduce contrast in an otherwise neutral space in your home, the works available on 1stDibs include elements of blue, orange, purple, red and other colors. Many Pop art paintings were created by popular artists on 1stDibs, including Salvador Dalí, Marc Chagall, Joan Miró, and Leonor Fini. Frequently made by artists working with Paint, and Lithograph and other materials, all of these pieces for sale are unique and have attracted attention over the years. Not every interior allows for large Surrealist art, so small editions measuring 1 inches across are also available. Prices for art made by famous or emerging artists can differ depending on medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $1 and tops out at $1,450,000, while the average work sells for $1,426.