Skip to main content

Renzo Franchi

Renzo Franchi Lounge Chairs
Renzo Franchi Lounge Chairs

Renzo Franchi Lounge Chairs

By P. Franchi

Located in Beverly Hills, CA

Pair of armchairs designed by Renzo Franchi for Camerani - Italy, 1940's Wingback shape model 'Camea' with brass hardware and great patina'd wood that has curves arms and angled fra...

Category

Vintage 1940s Italian Lounge Chairs

Materials

Linen, Wood

Pair of Renzo Franchi Armchairs, Italy, 1950
Pair of Renzo Franchi Armchairs, Italy, 1950

Pair of Renzo Franchi Armchairs, Italy, 1950

By Renzo Fenci

Located in PARIS, FR

Pair of Renzo Franchi armchairs in fruitwood with reclining back Italy, 1950.

Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Fruitwood

Renzo Franchi, Lounge Chairs, Wood, Fabric, Italy, 1950s
Renzo Franchi, Lounge Chairs, Wood, Fabric, Italy, 1950s

Renzo Franchi, Lounge Chairs, Wood, Fabric, Italy, 1950s

By Renzo Fenci, Camerani

Located in High Point, NC

A pair of orange fabric and wood lounge chairs with reclining backs, model Cameo, designed by Renzo Franchi and produced by Camerani, Italy, c. 1950s.

Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Fabric, Wood

Renzo Franchi for Camerani Camea Pair of Cherry Lounge Chairs in White Sensuede
Renzo Franchi for Camerani Camea Pair of Cherry Lounge Chairs in White Sensuede

Renzo Franchi for Camerani Camea Pair of Cherry Lounge Chairs in White Sensuede

Located in New York, NY

Renzo Franchi for Brianzola sculptural 'Camea' lounge chairs or armchairs with cherry wood frames and white upholstered back, seat and padded arms, Italy, 1950s.

Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Ultrasuede, Cherry

Mid-century Wingback Recliner Lounge Chairs, Renzo Franchi, 1950's, Italy
Mid-century Wingback Recliner Lounge Chairs, Renzo Franchi, 1950's, Italy

Mid-century Wingback Recliner Lounge Chairs, Renzo Franchi, 1950's, Italy

Located in New York, NY

Mid-century Wingback Recliner Lounge Chairs, Renzo Franchi, 1950's, Italy Reclining lounge chairs with cherry frames and brass details.

Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Cherry

Italian Wingback Lounge Chairs, Wood & Wool, 1950s
Italian Wingback Lounge Chairs, Wood & Wool, 1950s

Italian Wingback Lounge Chairs, Wood & Wool, 1950s

Located in Berlin, BE

Pair of Italian wing-back lounge chairs attributed to Renzo Franchi, Florence, circa 1950s. These sculptural chairs exemplify the mid-century Italian approach to comfort, defined by ...

Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Furniture

Materials

Textile, Wood, Beech

Recent Sales

Renzo Franchi Adjustable Lounge Chairs Camea, Italy, 1955
Renzo Franchi Adjustable Lounge Chairs Camea, Italy, 1955

Renzo Franchi Adjustable Lounge Chairs Camea, Italy, 1955

By Renzo Fenci

Located in Roosendaal, Noord Brabant

Stunning shaped pair of 'Camea' adjustable lounge chairs designed by Renzo Franchi and manufactured by Camea, Italy 1955.

Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Velvet, Cherry

You May Also Like

Pair of Midcentury Armchairs, Edmund Homa, 1960s
Pair of Midcentury Armchairs, Edmund Homa, 1960s

Pair of Midcentury Armchairs, Edmund Homa, 1960s

$1,281Sale Price / set|20% Off

H 27.96 in W 24.81 in D 30.32 in

Pair of Midcentury Armchairs, Edmund Homa, 1960s

By Edmund Homa

Located in Praha, CZ

Very confortable Edmund Homa was born 1927 in the northern Poland. After completing his studies in Interior Architecture at the Fine Arts Academy of Gdansk, he began freelance work ...

Category

Vintage 1960s Polish Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Fabric, Wood

Pair of armchairs in the style of Gianfranco Frattini, Italy, 1950s
Pair of armchairs in the style of Gianfranco Frattini, Italy, 1950s

Pair of armchairs in the style of Gianfranco Frattini, Italy, 1950s

By Gianfranco Frattini

Located in Chiavari, Liguria

A pair of comfortable bergère armchairs in fabric and wood, upholstered in velvet, in the style of Gianfranco Frattini, Italian manufacture, 1950s. The elegance of the bergère armch...

Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Fabric, Wood

Sculptural Pair Italian White Wood Elegant Lounge Chairs, 1960's, Italy
Sculptural Pair Italian White Wood Elegant Lounge Chairs, 1960's, Italy

Sculptural Pair Italian White Wood Elegant Lounge Chairs, 1960's, Italy

Located in New York, NY

This is a pair of beautiful deep and stylish lounge chairs. Incredible shape and newly upholstered and comfortable. Chic lines. These are imported from Italy.

Category

Late 20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Wood, Cotton

Italian Lounge Chairs
Italian Lounge Chairs

Italian Lounge Chairs

$3,850 / set

H 36 in W 24 in D 29 in

Italian Lounge Chairs

Located in Los Angeles, CA

Dimensions: 24"w x 29"d x 36"h Italian Designed Material: Wood Frame w/ Upholstery Italy, c1960s Pair VNT1814

Category

Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Wood

Rare 1970s Italian Lounge Chairs in Walnut and White Leather Set
Rare 1970s Italian Lounge Chairs in Walnut and White Leather Set

Rare 1970s Italian Lounge Chairs in Walnut and White Leather Set

By Jean Gillon, Sergio Rodrigues, Percival Lafer

Located in New York, NY

A highly unique and superb pair of Italian 1970's lounge chairs. Hand-crafted with a nod toward the Brazilian iconic designers of the period, Jean Gillon and Sergio Rodrigues. The ro...

Category

Vintage 1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Leather, Walnut

Pair of Contemporary Italian Armchairs
Pair of Contemporary Italian Armchairs

Pair of Contemporary Italian Armchairs

$3,912 / set

H 35.83 in W 24.81 in D 30.71 in

Pair of Contemporary Italian Armchairs

Located in London, London

Armchairs Shaped arms Mid Century style Made in Italy Contemporary If not held in stock can be made to order Fabric options available These contemporary armchairs exude midce...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Fabric, Beech

Pair of Contemporary Italian Armchairs
Pair of Contemporary Italian Armchairs

Pair of Contemporary Italian Armchairs

$4,470 / set

H 31.89 in W 28.75 in D 30.71 in

Pair of Contemporary Italian Armchairs

Located in London, London

Pair of armchairs Nicely shaped and constructed Beech frame Fabric seat Choice of fabrics available Made in Italy Contemporary If not held in stock will be made to order Can ...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Fabric, Beech

Set Of 2 Lounge Chairs
Set Of 2 Lounge Chairs

Set Of 2 Lounge Chairs

$2,100Sale Price / set|30% Off

H 31.5 in W 27.56 in D 27.56 in

Set Of 2 Lounge Chairs

By Paolo Buffa

Located in Munich, DE

Attributed to Paolo Buffa. Cane and cherrywood in good and all original condition. located in hamburg.

Category

Vintage 1940s Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Wood

Pierluigi Colli, Lounge Chairs, Oak, Fabric, Italy, 1930s
Pierluigi Colli, Lounge Chairs, Oak, Fabric, Italy, 1930s

Pierluigi Colli, Lounge Chairs, Oak, Fabric, Italy, 1930s

$14,400 / set

H 31.125 in W 28 in D 31.5 in

Pierluigi Colli, Lounge Chairs, Oak, Fabric, Italy, 1930s

Located in High Point, NC

A pair of oak and floral-printed fabric lounge chairs designed and produced by Pierluigi Colli, Italy, c. 1930s. Literature: Colli, Interni Altoborghesi, Deposito Culturale, Torino,...

Category

Vintage 1930s Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Fabric, Oak

Pair of 1954 Baker Continental Collection Chairs Winsor White-William Millington
Pair of 1954 Baker Continental Collection Chairs Winsor White-William Millington

Pair of 1954 Baker Continental Collection Chairs Winsor White-William Millington

By Baker Furniture Company, Winsor White, William Millington

Located in St. Louis, MO

A rare and exceptional pair of mid-century modern single-curved arm occasional chairs from Baker Furniture's landmark 1954 Continental Collection, co-designed by master designers Win...

Category

Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Upholstery, Walnut

Gillis Lundgren, Lounge Chairs, Wood, Fabric, Sweden, 1956
Gillis Lundgren, Lounge Chairs, Wood, Fabric, Sweden, 1956

Gillis Lundgren, Lounge Chairs, Wood, Fabric, Sweden, 1956

$6,800 / set

H 27.5 in W 25.5 in D 30 in

Gillis Lundgren, Lounge Chairs, Wood, Fabric, Sweden, 1956

By Gillis Lundgren

Located in High Point, NC

A pair of wood and green fabric "Bumerang" lounge chairs designed by Gillis Lundgren and produced by IKEA, Sweden, c. 1956. Minor wear to wood frames consistent with age and use. O...

Category

Vintage 1950s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Fabric, Wood

Pair of Lounge Chairs, Italy, Mid-20th Century
Pair of Lounge Chairs, Italy, Mid-20th Century

Pair of Lounge Chairs, Italy, Mid-20th Century

$45,000 / set

H 34.65 in W 30.71 in D 34.25 in

Pair of Lounge Chairs, Italy, Mid-20th Century

Located in New York, NY

Pair of lounge chairs with elegantly curved armrests and brass sabots. The wooden walnut frames have been meticulously polished, and the seats newly upholstered in a high-quality whi...

Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Brass

Argentine Designer, Lounge Chairs, Wood, Fabric, Italy, 1950s
Argentine Designer, Lounge Chairs, Wood, Fabric, Italy, 1950s

Argentine Designer, Lounge Chairs, Wood, Fabric, Italy, 1950s

Located in High Point, NC

A pair of wood and green fabric lounge chairs likely designed and produced in Argentina, c. 1950s. Missing some original wood screw caps. Wear consistent with age and use. Reupholst...

Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Fabric, Wood

Pair of Mid Century Modern Armchairs by Adrian Pearsall, model 2315-C, USA 1960s
Pair of Mid Century Modern Armchairs by Adrian Pearsall, model 2315-C, USA 1960s

Pair of Mid Century Modern Armchairs by Adrian Pearsall, model 2315-C, USA 1960s

By Adrian Pearsall

Located in Beograd, RS

In this listing you will find a pair of stunning armchairs, Model 2315-c. These lounge chairs were designed by Adrian Pearsall for Craft Associates and they feature very sleek and sc...

Category

Vintage 1960s Armchairs

Materials

Fabric, Beech

Paulo Buffa Attribution, Lounge Chairs, Walnut, Fabric, Italy, 1940s
Paulo Buffa Attribution, Lounge Chairs, Walnut, Fabric, Italy, 1940s

Paulo Buffa Attribution, Lounge Chairs, Walnut, Fabric, Italy, 1940s

By Paolo Buffa

Located in High Point, NC

A pair of walnut and white fabric lounge chairs attributed to Paolo Buffa, Italy, 1940s. Seat Height (inches): 14.25" Arm Height (inches): 23.13" All items ship from High Point, N...

Category

Vintage 1940s Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Fabric, Walnut

Pair of Mid-Century armchairs in the style of Paolo Buffa, Italy 1950s
Pair of Mid-Century armchairs in the style of Paolo Buffa, Italy 1950s

Pair of Mid-Century armchairs in the style of Paolo Buffa, Italy 1950s

By Paolo Buffa

Located in Argelato, BO

This magnificent pair of 1950s armchairs embodies the elegance of midcentury Italian design, paying homage to the unmistakable and refined style of Paolo Buffa. The solid frame in fi...

Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Fabric, Wood

People Also Browsed

Brazilian Designer, Lounge Chairs, Caviúna, Fabric, Brazil, 1961
Brazilian Designer, Lounge Chairs, Caviúna, Fabric, Brazil, 1961

Brazilian Designer, Lounge Chairs, Caviúna, Fabric, Brazil, 1961

Located in High Point, NC

A pair of caviúna wood and beige fabric lounge chairs designed and produced for the Hotel Nacional de Brasília, Brazil, c. 1961. Overall Dimensions (inches): 31” H x 27.5” W x 30.5”...

Category

Vintage 1960s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Fabric, Wood

Series03 Large Flush Mount, Polished Unlacquered Brass, Goatskin Parchment Shade
Series03 Large Flush Mount, Polished Unlacquered Brass, Goatskin Parchment Shade

Series03 Large Flush Mount, Polished Unlacquered Brass, Goatskin Parchment Shade

By Adam Otlewski

Located in Ozone Park, NY

Solid machined brass, hand-stitched accordian folded goatskin parchment shade with diffuser. Shades are made from genuine goatskin parchment, hand-selected for each lamp for its na...

Category

2010s American Bauhaus Flush Mount

Materials

Brass

Karel Koželka & Antonín Kropáček Re-upholstered Bentwood Armchairs, Czechia 1940
Karel Koželka & Antonín Kropáček Re-upholstered Bentwood Armchairs, Czechia 1940

Karel Koželka & Antonín Kropáček Re-upholstered Bentwood Armchairs, Czechia 1940

By Karel Kozelka & Antonin Kropacek

Located in Almelo, NL

Karel Koželka & Antonín Kropáček re-upholstered bentwood Armchairs, Czechia 1940 We offer re-upholstered Karel Koželka & Antonín Kropáček bentwood armchairs, originally designed in ...

Category

Vintage 1940s Czech Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Upholstery, Bentwood

Willy Guhl Mirror
Willy Guhl Mirror

Willy Guhl Mirror

$1,800 / item

H 12.75 in W 12.75 in D 3.5 in

Willy Guhl Mirror

By Willy Guhl

Located in Beverly Hills, CA

Willy Guhl mirror with fantastic patina'd thick signature cement frame and new mirror 2 sizes available / multiple quantities.

Category

Vintage 1960s Swiss Wall Mirrors

Materials

Cement

George Nakashima Studio Minguren II Coffee Table
George Nakashima Studio Minguren II Coffee Table

George Nakashima Studio Minguren II Coffee Table

$65,000

H 15 in W 50.75 in D 24.5 in

George Nakashima Studio Minguren II Coffee Table

By George Nakashima Studio, George Nakashima

Located in Los Angeles, CA

Coffee table from American mid-century craftsman George Nakashima. The table crafted of black walnut, c.1988 features a live edge slab table top with single spindle support and live ...

Category

Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Coffee and Cocktail Tables

Materials

Walnut

Italian Mid-Century Modern Briar Wood Stools with Cream Linen, 1950
Italian Mid-Century Modern Briar Wood Stools with Cream Linen, 1950

Italian Mid-Century Modern Briar Wood Stools with Cream Linen, 1950

Located in New York, NY

A pair of fine Italian 1950's briar wood stools, the legs elegantly tapered. The seat newly upholstered in a cream colored linen. Italy, circa 1950 Size: 17 1/2" high x 23 1/2" wi...

Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Stools

Materials

Fabric, Wood

Rare pair of Gio Ponti chairs
Rare pair of Gio Ponti chairs

Rare pair of Gio Ponti chairs

$7,600 / set

H 35.25 in W 16.25 in D 22.5 in

Rare pair of Gio Ponti chairs

By Gio Ponti

Located in Albany, NY

Item: pair of chairs Designer: Gio Ponti Manufacturer: I.S.A. Bergamo Demensions: 35.25” h x 16.25” w x22.5” d. 18” seat height Material: Mahogany, metal sabots and upholstery ...

Category

Vintage 1940s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chairs

Materials

Mahogany

Rare Pair of Authentic 1950s Roberto Menghi Hall Chairs, Italy, New Pure Mohair
Rare Pair of Authentic 1950s Roberto Menghi Hall Chairs, Italy, New Pure Mohair

Rare Pair of Authentic 1950s Roberto Menghi Hall Chairs, Italy, New Pure Mohair

By Roberto Menghi, Arflex

Located in Lewes, East Sussex

An original pair of Roberto Menghi Hall chairs, produced by Arflex, Italy, 1950s. Newly upholstered in a premium yellow gold pure mohair fabric. The metal frames have been restored ...

Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

Kai Kristiansen Danish Oak Nightstands, 1950s
Kai Kristiansen Danish Oak Nightstands, 1950s

Kai Kristiansen Danish Oak Nightstands, 1950s

On Hold|$8,819

H 20.48 in W 23.63 in D 14.18 in

Kai Kristiansen Danish Oak Nightstands, 1950s

By Kai Kristiansen, Aksel Kjersgaard

Located in London, England

Kai Kristiansen - Bedside Cabinets, c1960s. A pair of patinated oak bedside cabinets, produced by Aksel Kjersgaard in Odder, Denmark in the early 1960s. The design features Kristian...

Category

Vintage 1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Cabinets

Materials

Oak

A Pendant by Paavo Tynell for Taito Oy
A Pendant by Paavo Tynell for Taito Oy

A Pendant by Paavo Tynell for Taito Oy

By Taito Oy, Paavo Tynell

Located in Long Island City, NY

Custom commissioned lighting pendant designed by Paavo Tynell for Taito, Oy. Finland circa 1940th/50th. Polished perforated brass with brass leafs decoration. (2) E 27 sockets. Rewi...

Category

Vintage 1940s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Armchair "Fiorenza" designed by Franco Albini in 1952 for Arflex, Italy.
Armchair "Fiorenza" designed by Franco Albini in 1952 for Arflex, Italy.

Armchair "Fiorenza" designed by Franco Albini in 1952 for Arflex, Italy.

By Franco Albini, Arflex

Located in Wolfurt, AT

Armchair "Fiorenza," designed by Franco Albini in 1952 for Arflex, Italy. A highly collectible model produced for only one year by Arflex. This stunning pair of armchairs features sc...

Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Fabric, Wood

René Drouet Pair of Lounge Chairs in Olive Green Corduroy and Walnut
René Drouet Pair of Lounge Chairs in Olive Green Corduroy and Walnut

René Drouet Pair of Lounge Chairs in Olive Green Corduroy and Walnut

By René Drouet

Located in Waalwijk, NL

René Drouet, pair of lounge chairs, corduroy velvet, walnut, France, 1930s Designed by French decorator René Drouet, these club chairs are a quintessential example of French Art Dec...

Category

Vintage 1930s French Art Deco Lounge Chairs

Materials

Velvet, Walnut

1930's Italian Console & Stool
1930's Italian Console & Stool

1930's Italian Console & Stool

$16,500

H 34 in W 38 in D 13.25 in

1930's Italian Console & Stool

Located in Beverly Hills, CA

Incredible 1930's Italian console or entry piece with matching stool. Bentwood with original rope detail on the sides and carved edges in original mahogany patina. Two Pull-out dr...

Category

Vintage 1930s Italian Console Tables

Materials

Bentwood

Mid-Century Modern Highback Amrchairs by Orlando Orlandi, Italy, 1950s
Mid-Century Modern Highback Amrchairs by Orlando Orlandi, Italy, 1950s

Mid-Century Modern Highback Amrchairs by Orlando Orlandi, Italy, 1950s

By Orlando Orlandi

Located in Brussels, BE

Mid-Century Modern Highback Amrchairs by Orlando Orlandi, Italy, 1950s

Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Bouclé, Wood

Paolo Buffa Pair of Lounge Chairs in Light Blue Velvet, Italy, 1950s
Paolo Buffa Pair of Lounge Chairs in Light Blue Velvet, Italy, 1950s

Paolo Buffa Pair of Lounge Chairs in Light Blue Velvet, Italy, 1950s

By Paolo Buffa

Located in New York, NY

Paolo Buffa pair of lounge chairs or armchairs with curved wingback and back buttons, cushion seat, rounded armrests and elegantly tapered legs, Italy, 1950s. These incredibly chic l...

Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Velvet, Walnut

Malatesta and Mason Pair of Sculptural Armchairs in Ivory Bouclé, Italy, 1950s
Malatesta and Mason Pair of Sculptural Armchairs in Ivory Bouclé, Italy, 1950s

Malatesta and Mason Pair of Sculptural Armchairs in Ivory Bouclé, Italy, 1950s

By Malatesta and Mason

Located in New York, NY

Malatesta and Mason pair of sculptural armchairs consisting of ivory bouclé upholstered curved high backs and seats and figural wood arms and legs. These organically sinuous armchair...

Category

Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Oak, Bouclé

Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Renzo Franchi", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Finding the Right Seating for You

With entire areas of our homes reserved for “sitting rooms,” the value of quality antique and vintage seating cannot be overstated.

Fortunately, the design of side chairs, armchairs and other lounge furniture — since what were, quite literally, the early perches of our ancestors — has evolved considerably.

Among the earliest standard seating furniture were stools. Egyptian stools, for example, designed for one person with no seat back, were x-shaped and typically folded to be tucked away. These rudimentary chairs informed the design of Greek and Roman stools, all of which were a long way from Sori Yanagi's Butterfly stool or Alvar Aalto's Stool 60. In the 18th century and earlier, seats with backs and armrests were largely reserved for high nobility.

The seating of today is more inclusive but the style and placement of chairs can still make a statement. Antique desk chairs and armchairs designed in the style of Louis XV, which eventually included painted furniture and were often made of rare woods, feature prominently curved legs as well as Chinese themes and varied ornaments. Much like the thrones of fairy tales and the regency, elegant lounges crafted in the Louis XV style convey wealth and prestige. In the kitchen, the dining chair placed at the head of the table is typically reserved for the head of the household or a revered guest.

Of course, with luxurious vintage or antique furnishings, every chair can seem like the best seat in the house. Whether your preference is stretching out on a plush sofa, such as the Serpentine, designed by Vladimir Kagan, or cozying up in a vintage wingback chair, there is likely to be a comfy classic or contemporary gem for you on 1stDibs.

With respect to the latest obsessions in design, cane seating has been cropping up everywhere, from sleek armchairs to lounge chairs, while bouclé fabric, a staple of modern furniture design, can be seen in mid-century modern, Scandinavian modern and Hollywood Regency furniture styles.

Admirers of the sophisticated craftsmanship and dark woods frequently associated with mid-century modern seating can find timeless furnishings in our expansive collection of lounge chairs, dining chairs and other items — whether they’re vintage editions or alluring official reproductions of iconic designs from the likes of Hans Wegner or from Charles and Ray Eames. Shop our inventory of Egg chairs, designed in 1958 by Arne Jacobsen, the Florence Knoll lounge chair and more.

No matter your style, the collection of unique chairs, sofas and other seating on 1stDibs is surely worthy of a standing ovation.