Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1970s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Beech, Pine
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Neoclassical Seating
Iron
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Burl
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Rush, Wood, Paint
1820s European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Hardwood
2010s Spanish Neoclassical Seating
Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Steel, Iron
2010s Spanish Neoclassical Seating
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Wood
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Upholstery, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Metal
1860s Danish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Metal
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Hardwood
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Rush, Mahogany
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary European Neoclassical Seating
Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Metal
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Foam, Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Mahogany
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Maple, Oak, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Velvet
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Bronze, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Oak
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
1990s Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Rush, Maple
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Metal
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Seating
Metal
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Wood
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1830s English Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany