Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Bubinga
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Fabric
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Concrete
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Faux Leather, Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
1870s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Rush, Walnut
20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Brass
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Pine
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Walnut
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Birch
1980s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Canvas, Cotton, Foam, Wood, Beech, Cherry, Lacquer
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Wood
18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Seating
Feathers
1820s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1850s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fruitwood
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold, Brass
1880s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood, Upholstery
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
18th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cane, Fruitwood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Seating
Iron
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
Early 20th Century North American Neoclassical Seating
Hardwood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Oak
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Beech
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut, Leather
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut, Silk
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Majolica, Pottery
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Faux Leather
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Birdseye Maple
1820s Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Silk
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Velvet