Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Maple
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Fruitwood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Giltwood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Metal, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Giltwood
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Paint, Upholstery, Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Fabric
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fruitwood, Upholstery
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Late 19th Century Scandinavian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Beech
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Cherry, Fruitwood
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Birch, Upholstery
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
1980s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1760s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Damask, Giltwood
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
1860s French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Beech
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
2010s Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Paint
1820s Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Birch, Giltwood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Giltwood
1810s French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1820s French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Abalone, Silk, Upholstery, Foam, Mahogany