Directoire Furniture
Formed in the wake of the Jacobin Reign of Terror’s bloody guillotine, the Directoire was established to lead France into order through the leadership of a five-member council of directors. It was brief, lasting only from 1795 to 1799, ending with Napoléon Bonaparte’s coup d’état, and was economically tumultuous. Yet it was an essential bridge between the era of Louis XVI and the elaborate Empire style that followed, with Directoire furniture and decorative arts shaped by a royal passion for classical design and an enthusiasm for postrevolutionary France.
Much of the country’s furniture production had halted during the French Revolution when the furniture guilds system was abolished, but during the Directoire period, the cabinetmakers restarted their businesses, such as François-Honoré-Georges and Jacob-Desmalter who established a new workshop called Jacob-Frères. Pieces made in walnut, elm, mahogany and other inexpensive materials incorporated influences ranging from Egypt to Pompeii, with popular forms including the curule armchair based on an ancient Roman design. The aesthetics of the transitional style were more austere than during the monarchy, with court cabinetmaker Jean-Baptiste Sené, for instance, reimagining his workshop’s neoclassical-style furniture with ungilded surfaces and a reduction of ornamentation.
Symbols referencing the revolutionary tenets of liberty, equality and fraternity were frequently carved into Directoire furnishings, such as the Phrygian cap, clasped hands and the fasces, which is an image of a bound bundle of sticks adopted from the Roman Republic, where it was seen as an emblem of strength through unity.
Elements of the French Directoire style continued through Empire style. Designers Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine are credited today as major proponents of both movements. The classically inspired furniture design is represented in pieces such as the boat-shaped daybed and the klismos chair, which endured in French interiors as well as in styles abroad, including American Directoire.
Find a collection of antique Directoire chairs, tables, daybeds, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1940s French Vintage Directoire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Wood
1950s French Vintage Directoire Furniture
Walnut
20th Century French Directoire Furniture
Wood
1920s French Vintage Directoire Furniture
Breccia Marble, Bronze
1980s French Vintage Directoire Furniture
Steel
19th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Carrara Marble
20th Century Directoire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Mahogany
18th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Metal, Brass
1860s French Antique Directoire Furniture
Gold
1790s French Antique Directoire Furniture
Mahogany
1780s Italian Antique Directoire Furniture
Wood, Cherry, Nutwood
Early 20th Century French Directoire Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Directoire Furniture
Granite, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Directoire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century European Antique Directoire Furniture
Cane, Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Directoire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Directoire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Tôle
20th Century French Directoire Furniture
Granite, Marble, Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century American Directoire Furniture
Tapestry, Wood
20th Century French Directoire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Marble
Early 1800s French Antique Directoire Furniture
Copper
1950s French Vintage Directoire Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
1950s European Vintage Directoire Furniture
Metal, Brass
1790s French Antique Directoire Furniture
Cherry
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century French Directoire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Directoire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-20th Century French Directoire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Directoire Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Directoire Furniture
Bronze
18th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Ormolu
1950s Italian Vintage Directoire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1950s Vintage Directoire Furniture
Brass, Steel
Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Wrought Iron
18th Century and Earlier French Antique Directoire Furniture
Mahogany
1790s French Antique Directoire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1790s French Antique Directoire Furniture
Mahogany
2010s American Directoire Furniture
Silver, Brass
Mid-20th Century French Directoire Furniture
Wood
1790s French Antique Directoire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
1910s French Vintage Directoire Furniture
Brass
1950s French Vintage Directoire Furniture
Suede
1910s French Vintage Directoire Furniture
Steel
Late 19th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century French Directoire Furniture
Linen, Upholstery, Giltwood
Late 20th Century American Directoire Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
20th Century French Directoire Furniture
Brass, Steel
1950s American Vintage Directoire Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Directoire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Marble
1920s French Vintage Directoire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
1950s French Vintage Directoire Furniture
Iron
This exceptional pair of antique French cast iron vases originates from the heart of Paris, France. Crafted during the Directoire period (1770–1790), these urns showcase the elegance and craftsmanship of the era. The beautiful patina adorning the cast iron speaks to their historical authenticity. These timeless antiques are a testament to both functional design and aesthetic appeal from a celebrated period in European history.
The Rich Heritage of Antique UrnsThroughout history, antique urns and vases have been cherished across Europe for their exquisite craftsmanship and multifaceted functionality. Often serving as symbols of status and artistry, they were used to adorn gardens, courtyards, and stately homes. Made by skilled artisans, these pieces combined durability with intricate design, ensuring they could withstand the elements while remaining visually captivating. Today, their historical value and timeless appeal make them sought-after garden antiques.
Transforming Spaces with Antique UrnsThese antique garden planters...
18th Century French Antique Directoire Furniture
Iron