Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Majolica
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Iron
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany, Maple
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Fabric
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany, Satinwood
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Sicilian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet, Wood, Mahogany
Late 20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Wire
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Resin
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Glass, Wood, Lacquer
Late 18th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Paint
1970s Russian Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 18th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Wire
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 20th Century Persian Empire Furniture
Wool
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze