Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Quartz, Brass
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Mid-20th Century German Empire Furniture
Enamel, Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-19th Century Balkan Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Furniture
Hardwood, Upholstery, Paint
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 1800s Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Hardwood, Mahogany, Satinwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Siena Marble
1810s German Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1820s Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Burl
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1920s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Ash