Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Cherry
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Wood, Giltwood, Paper
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Walnut
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1900s European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry, Ebony
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Statuary Marble, Iron, Ormolu
1910s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Late 18th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Brass, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Wood
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Gold
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Mirror, Resin
Late 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
1820s European Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1820s European Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1870s Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Mid-19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Walnut
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century Persian Empire Furniture
Wool
19th Century Baltic Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Bronze
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1860s Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1860s Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass