Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 1800s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany, Giltwood
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Paint
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
1940s Russian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Silver
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Mahogany
1980s English Vintage Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1830s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Wood
1810s German Antique Empire Furniture
Nutwood
Mid-19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Cut Glass, Mahogany
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 18th Century Irish Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Metal, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Steel
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper, Burl
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1820s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany, Upholstery, Wood, Lacquer
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Iron
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
1840s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood, Beech
20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1920s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Canvas
Early 20th Century Russian Empire Furniture
Alabaster
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu