Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1820s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Damask, Upholstery, Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 1800s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
16th Century Andorran Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Enamel, Sterling Silver
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Rosewood
Late 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Marble, Bronze, Gold Leaf
Early 1900s German Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Textile, Wood
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Belgian Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Breccia Marble
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Giltwood, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut, Giltwood, Glass, Wood
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze, Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze