Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s European Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Satinwood
1820s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
1860s English Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1980s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Leather, Birch
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century British Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1880s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1850s European Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1640s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1920s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1920s Unknown Vintage Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Walnut
Late 18th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1930s Vintage Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Hardwood
Early 1900s Uzbek Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Wood, Giltwood
1880s Czech Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1820s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Austrian Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century European Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1870s Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze