Modern Art
The first decades of the 20th century were a period of artistic upheaval, with modern art movements including Cubism, Surrealism, Futurism and Dadaism questioning centuries of traditional views of what art should be. Using abstraction, experimental forms and interdisciplinary techniques, painters, sculptors, photographers, printmakers and performance artists all pushed the boundaries of creative expression.
Major exhibitions, like the 1913 Armory Show in New York City — also known as the “International Exhibition of Modern Art,” in which works like the radically angular Nude Descending a Staircase by Marcel Duchamp caused a sensation — challenged the perspective of viewers and critics and heralded the arrival of modern art in the United States. But the movement’s revolutionary spirit took shape in the 19th century.
The Industrial Revolution, which ushered in new technology and cultural conditions across the world, transformed art from something mostly commissioned by the wealthy or the church to work that responded to personal experiences. The Impressionist style emerged in 1860s France with artists like Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne and Edgar Degas quickly painting works that captured moments of light and urban life. Around the same time in England, the Pre-Raphaelites, like Edward Burne-Jones and Dante Gabriel Rossetti, borrowed from late medieval and early Renaissance art to imbue their art with symbolism and modern ideas of beauty.
Emerging from this disruption of the artistic status quo, modern art went further in rejecting conventions and embracing innovation. The bold legacy of leading modern artists Georges Braque, Pablo Picasso, Frida Kahlo, Salvador Dalí, Henri Matisse, Joan Miró, Marc Chagall, Piet Mondrian and many others continues to inform visual culture today.
Find a collection of modern paintings, sculptures, prints and other fine art on 1stDibs.
1920s Modern Art
Oil, Board
1930s Modern Art
Etching, Aquatint
1940s Modern Art
Lithograph
1950s Modern Art
Silver Gelatin
1930s Modern Art
Canvas, Oil
1870s Modern Art
Paper, Etching
Mid-20th Century Modern Art
Canvas, Oil
20th Century Modern Art
Oil, Wood Panel
1960s Modern Art
Lithograph
19th Century Modern Art
Oil
1960s Modern Art
Lithograph, Stencil
20th Century Modern Art
Photographic Paper, Color, C Print, Digital
20th Century Modern Art
Etching
20th Century Modern Art
Canvas, Oil
Mid-20th Century Modern Art
Oil
1960s Modern Art
Paper, Acrylic, Permanent Marker, Magazine Paper
Early 20th Century Modern Art
Lithograph
1970s Modern Art
Archival Pigment
Late 20th Century Modern Art
Color Pencil
Early 2000s Modern Art
Wood
Mid-20th Century Modern Art
Canvas, Oil
1960s Modern Art
Etching
1980s Modern Art
Lambda
1960s Modern Art
Lithograph
1950s Modern Art
Lithograph
21st Century and Contemporary Modern Art
Archival Ink, Archival Pigment
1860s Modern Art
Lithograph
1890s Modern Art
Etching, Aquatint
1940s Modern Art
Lithograph
Mid-20th Century Modern Art
Etching
1980s Modern Art
Paper, Cardboard
19th Century Modern Art
Canvas, Oil
1970s Modern Art
Oil
1950s Modern Art
Color, Archival Pigment
21st Century and Contemporary Modern Art
Black and White, Archival Pigment
1650s Modern Art
Paper, Pastel
1950s Modern Art
Etching, Aquatint
2010s Modern Art
Mixed Media, Tempera, Board
1970s Modern Art
Lithograph
1940s Modern Art
Oil, Board
1930s Modern Art
Paper, Watercolor
1950s Modern Art
Lithograph
1950s Modern Art
Canvas, Oil
1960s Modern Art
Black and White
1970s Modern Art
Lithograph
1950s Modern Art
Lithograph
Early 20th Century Modern Art
Etching
1970s Modern Art
Canvas, Oil, Illustration Board
1970s Modern Art
Lithograph, Screen
Late 20th Century Modern Art
Oil
1970s Modern Art
Archival Pigment
Mid-20th Century Modern Art
Oil
Mid-20th Century Modern Art
Oil, Board
Early 20th Century Modern Art
Etching
1950s Modern Art
Silver Gelatin
1960s Modern Art
Stone
1960s Modern Art
Oil, Board
1970s Modern Art
Oil
1960s Modern Art
Lithograph
21st Century and Contemporary Modern Art
Oil