Chanel Brown Raffia Shoulder Tote
By Chanel
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Chanel vintage 2 tone raffia shoulder tote, brown leather and natural raffia. 2 interior zipped
Chanel Brown Raffia Shoulder Tote
By Chanel
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Chanel vintage 2 tone raffia shoulder tote, brown leather and natural raffia. 2 interior zipped
Chanel Cruise 2020 Ltd Edition Striped Raffia Deauville Large Tote Bag
By Chanel
Located in London, GB
Chanel Cruise 2020 Ltd Edition Striped Raffia Deauville Large Tote Bag From the Cruise 2020
Chanel 2010 Raffia Tweed Tote Rope Woven Quilted Nature Beige Bag
By Chanel
Located in Miami, FL
Chanel Raffia Tweed Tote Rope Woven Quilted Nature Beige Bag Year: 2009-2010 Brushed gold hardware
$10,920
H 8.2 in W 11 in L 4.3 in
Chanel 2005 Rare Vintage Raffia Woven Black Straw and Leather Basket Tote
By Chanel
Located in Miami, FL
Chanel 2005 Rare Vintage Raffia Woven Black Straw and Leather Basket Tote 2005 {VINTAGE 18 Years
Chanel Beige Rope Organic Raffia Camelia Shoulder Tote
By Chanel
Located in Miami, FL
Large Chanel organic raffia rope and tweed tote with camelia flower Year 2009 Gold hardware Large
CHANEL coral leather & raffia TWEEDY Shopping Tote Bag
By Chanel
Located in Zürich, CH
100% authentic Chanel Tweedy shopping tote in smooth coral leather with beige raffia fringed hem
$9,920
H 10 in W 15.5 in D 1 in L 1 in
Chanel 2009 Small Mini Organic Raffia Rope Camelia Tote Beige Shoulder Bag
By Chanel
Located in Miami, FL
Chanel 2009 Small Mini Organic Raffia Rope Camelia Tote Beige Shoulder Bag Year: 2009 {Vintage 15
$10,920
H 14 in W 17 in L 1 in
Chanel 2009 Organic Raffia Camelia Limited Edition Tote Beige Rope Shoulder Bag
By Chanel
Located in Miami, FL
Large Chanel organic raffia rope and tweed tote with camelia flower Year 2009 Gold hardware Large
$10,920
H 10 in W 13 in D 2 in
Chanel Vintage 1994 Vintage Biege Woven Straw Raffia & Lambskin Leather Tote Bag
By Chanel
Located in Miami, FL
Chanel Woven Straw and Lambskin Leather Tote 1994 {VINTAGE 28 Years} Gold hardware Vintage gold
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia with Glitter Detail Medium
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
Model: Deauville Tote Raffia with Glitter Detail Medium Exterior Material: Raffia Exterior Color
Chanel Beige Summer Raffia CC Tote Bag
By Karl Lagerfeld for Chanel, Chanel
Located in Montreal, Quebec
Color: Beige Material: Raffia Condition: Very good. Faint light marks throughout. Made in France
Chanel 2018 Deauville Medium Raffia And Leather Tote Bag
By Chanel
Located in London, GB
Chanel 2018 Deauville Medium Raffia And Leather Tote Bag. Grey and black.
Chanel Raffia Camellia Small Tote
By Chanel
Located in Palm Beach, FL
This authentic Chanel Raffia Camellia Tote is in pristine condition. Elegant for the beach or town
Chanel Bag Small Deauville Tote Grey Raffia
By Chanel
Located in Miami, FL
Guaranteed authentic Chanel small Deauville grey and black tote bag. Body is woven fine raffia in
Chanel Multicolor Straw Raffia Deauville GM Tote
By Chanel
Located in Scottsdale, AZ
pool or go a on a summer shopping spree! This Chanel Tote features a straw raffia exterior with pink
Chanel Woven Straw Raffia Medium Deauville Tote Black
By Chanel
Located in Scottsdale, AZ
Crafted from fine woven straw raffia, this Chanel Deauville tote boasts a black and gray
Chanel Camellia Raffia CC Logo Chain Tote bag 4C119
By Chanel
Located in Dix hills, NY
Chanel Camellia Raffia CC Logo Chain Tote bag 4C119 Date Code/Serial Number: 8896257 Made In: Italy
Chanel Blue & Navy Logo Printed Raffia Large Deauville Tote
By Chanel
Located in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire
Chanel Blue & Navy Logo Printed Raffia Large Deauville Tote Product Details Xupes Ref: HB5746
Chanel Beige Raffia Quilted Tote w/ Turnkey Lock & chain strap-SHW-circa 97
By Chanel
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Chanel Beige Raffia Quilted Shopper Tote with Turnkey Lock - SHW - 1997/1998. This beautiful
Sold
H 12 in W 4.5 in L 14.25 in
Chanel Light Beige Lambskin Raffia Wicker Basket Chain Tote with Pouch 6CK0418
By Chanel
Located in Dix hills, NY
Date Code/Serial Number: Illegible Made In: Italy Measurements: Length: 14.25" Width: 4.5" Height: 12" Handle Drop: 14" OVERALL FAIR CONDITION ( 6/10 or C ) Accessories:...
CHANEL beige & black 2021 21P RAFFIA DEAUVILLE LARGE Shopping Bag
By Chanel
Located in Zürich, CH
100% authentic Chanel Deauville Large shopping bag in natural beige woven raffia with black leather
2010 Chanel Beige Woven Raffia Coco Country Tote
By Chanel
Located in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire
"CHANEL Beige Woven Raffia Coco Country Tote This CHANEL Coco Country Tote is in Excellent Pre
Chanel Camellia Raffia CC Logo Chain Tote bag 115c9
By Chanel
Located in Dix hills, NY
Signs of Wear: Exterior Raffia: Very Minor Marks, Very Minor Scuffing, Very Minor Fraying Interior
CHANEL 2019 31 clear PVC denim trim beige raffia lined tote bag
By Karl Lagerfeld, Chanel
Located in Hong Kong, NT
CHANEL 2019 31 clear PVC denim trim beige raffia lined tote bag Reference: JACG/A00261 Brand
Chanel Woven Straw Raffia Medium Deauville Tote Black
By Chanel
Located in Scottsdale, AZ
Crafted from fine woven straw raffia, this Chanel Deauville tote boasts a black and gray
Chanel Navy Blue Woven Straw Raffia Medium Deauville Tote
By Chanel
Located in New York, NY
Listing Title: Chanel Navy Blue Woven Straw Raffia Medium Deauville Tote SKU: 141898 Condition: Pre
Chanel Pink & Tan Raffia Large Shopping Tote
By Chanel
Located in New York, NY
Listing Title: Chanel Pink & Tan Raffia Large Shopping Tote SKU: 114256 MSRP: 4300.00 Condition
Chanel Braided Raffia Straw Reissue 2.55 Tote Bag rt. $2, 900
By Chanel
Located in New York, NY
Chanel Braided Raffia Straw Tote Made In: Italy Year of Production: 2011 Color: Tan, brown
Chanel Raffia Small Tote w/ Brown Leather Trim w/ "CC" Logo - Circa 2000-2002
By Chanel
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Chanel Raffia Small Tote w/ Brown Leather Trim w/ "CC" Logo - Circa 2000-2002. This beautiful
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small, crafted in pink raffia, features woven-in canvas chain
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small, crafted in pink raffia, features woven-in canvas chain
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small, crafted in neutral raffia, features woven-in canvas chain
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small, crafted in blue raffia, features dual woven-in canvas
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small, crafted in black raffia, features dual woven-in canvas
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia XL
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia XL, crafted from gray raffia, features dual leather handles
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Large
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Large, crafted from black raffia, features dual leather handles
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia XL
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia XL, crafted from gray raffia, features dual leather handles
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Large
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Large, crafted from pink raffia, features dual leather handles
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Large
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Large, crafted from yellow raffia, features dual leather handles
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
Model: Deauville Tote Raffia Small Exterior Material: Raffia Exterior Color: Neutral Interior Material
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
: Deauville Tote Raffia Small Exterior Material: Raffia Exterior Color: Pink Interior Material: Fabric
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
: Deauville Tote Raffia Small Exterior Material: Raffia Exterior Color: Pink Interior Material: Fabric
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
" Designer: Chanel Model: Deauville Tote Raffia Small Exterior Material: Raffia Exterior Color: Gray Interior
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
15", Depth 8.5" Designer: Chanel Model: Deauville Tote Raffia Small Exterior Material: Raffia
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
", Width 13.5", Depth 7", Strap Drop 12" Designer: Chanel Model: Deauville Tote Raffia Small Exterior
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
Measurements: Handle Drop 10", Height 11", Width 13", Depth 5" Designer: Chanel Model: Deauville Tote Raffia
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
Measurements: Handle Drop 10.5", Height 11", Width 13", Depth 5" Designer: Chanel Model: Deauville Tote Raffia
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
Measurements: Handle Drop 10.5", Height 11", Width 13", Depth 5" Designer: Chanel Model: Deauville Tote Raffia
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
: Deauville Tote Raffia Small Exterior Material: Raffia Exterior Color: Black Interior Material: Fabric
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
Tote Raffia Small Exterior Material: Raffia Exterior Color: Yellow Interior Material: Fabric Interior
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
", Depth 5" Designer: Chanel Model: Deauville Tote Raffia Small Exterior Material: Raffia Exterior Color
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
Measurements: Handle Drop 11", Height 11.5", Width 13", Depth 5" Designer: Chanel Model: Deauville Tote Raffia
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
: Deauville Tote Raffia Small Exterior Material: Raffia Exterior Color: Yellow Interior Material: Fabric
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Medium
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
" Designer: Chanel Model: Deauville Tote Raffia Medium Exterior Material: Raffia Exterior Color: Black
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Large
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
", Width 15", Depth 8", Strap Drop 12" Designer: Chanel Model: Deauville Tote Raffia Large Exterior
Chanel Deauville Tote Raffia Medium
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
: Chanel Model: Deauville Tote Raffia Medium Exterior Material: Raffia Exterior Color: Pink Interior
Chanel Deauville Chain Tote Raffia XL
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This authentic Chanel Deauville Chain Tote Raffia XL embodies a casual-chic style made for any
Chanel Deauville Chain Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Chain Tote Raffia Small, crafted in light pink raffia, features dual woven-in
Chanel Deauville Chain Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Chain Tote Raffia Small, crafted in gray raffia, features dual woven-in
Chanel Deauville Chain Tote Raffia Large
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Chain Tote Raffia Large, crafted from white and pink raffia, features dual
Chanel Deauville Chain Tote Raffia Smal
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Chain Tote Raffia Small, crafted in blue raffia, features woven in leather
Chanel Deauville Chain Tote Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel Deauville Chain Tote Raffia Small, crafted in white and pink raffia, features dual
Chanel CC Tote Woven Raffia Medium
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel CC Tote Woven Raffia Medium, crafted from pink woven raffia, features dual woven-in
Chanel CC Tote Woven Raffia Medium
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
This Chanel CC Tote Woven Raffia Medium, crafted from pink woven raffia, features dual woven-in
Chanel Deauville Tote Striped Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
: Chanel Model: Deauville Tote Striped Raffia Small Exterior Material: Raffia Exterior Color: Red Interior
Chanel Deauville Tote Glitter Raffia Small
By Chanel
Located in NY, NY
: Deauville Tote Glitter Raffia Small Exterior Material: Raffia Exterior Color: Neutral Interior Material
Melo Gold Silk Envelope Pouch , Zero-Waste Light Weight Travel Accessory
By Studio Variously
Located in Bloomfield Hills, MI
The Melo Pouch reflects a slower approach to luxury, where craftsmanship and intention guide every detail. Handcrafted by artisans using responsibly sourced silk, each piece is creat...
CHANEL blue DENIM CHOCOLATE BAR MEDIUM FLAP Bag
By Chanel
Located in Zürich, CH
This 100% authentic Chanel Chocolate Bar Medium Flap Bag is crafted from classic blue denim with the signature chocolate bar quilted pattern, offering a modern yet timeless aesthetic...
CHRISTIAN DIOR burgundy CROCODILE LADY DIOR MEDIUM Tote Bag
By Christian Dior
Located in Zürich, CH
This 100% authentic Christian Dior Medium Lady Dior bag is crafted in glossy burgundy crocodile leather with a luxurious sheen. The structured silhouette is accented with two hard to...
Hermes Kelly 25 Retourne Bag Black Matte Alligator Gold Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Mightychic offers an Hermes Kelly 25 Retourne bag presented in classic Black Matte Alligator. Timeless and chic, this gorgeous Kelly bag only grows more beautiful as it ages, showcas...
$19,990
H 6.75 in W 3 in
Christian Dior Lady Dior Bag Niloticus Crocodile Himalaya White Crystal Hardware
By Christian Dior
Located in Aventura, FL
This is an authentic CHRISTIAN DIOR Niloticus Crocodile Himalaya Crystal Small Lady Dior in White. This stunning tote is beautifully crafted of crocodile leather in a creamy white. T...
Hermes Birkin 25cm Sellier Craie Off White Cream Epsom Gold
By Hermès
Located in New York, NY
Hermes Birkin 25cm Sellier Craie Off White Cream Epsom Gold Do not miss this perfect little jewel - the only Birkin you need day and night, all four seasons! Brand New in Box. Store...
$2,295
Size: Small - Medium
Christian Dior John Galliano Fall 2001 Black White Novelty Domino Print Cami Top
By John Galliano for Christian Dior, John Galliano
Located in San Diego, CA
Collectible CHRISTIAN DIOR by JOHN GALLIANO Fall 2001 runway vintage black and white novelty print playing cards and domino semi sheer mesh camisole top! Kris Jenner ( Mother of Kim ...
Hermes Birkin 30cm Black Togo Rose Gold Hardware Bag
By Hermès
Located in New York, NY
Hermes Birkin 30cm Black Togo Rose Gold Hardware Bag Don't miss it- Black with Rose Gold is soooo pretty! Brand New in Box. Store Fresh. Pristine Condition (with plastic on hardware...
Chanel Jumbo Matte Ombre Alligator Timeless Double Flap
By Chanel
Located in London, GB
Rare Item - Chanel Jumbo Matte Ombre Alligator Timeless Double Flap Bag iconic handbag crafted in Alligator skin and silver hardware. Red double front flap and signature 'CC' turn-...
2000s Gucci by Tom Ford Red Karung Snakeskin Acrylic Lucite Handle Bag
By Tom Ford for Gucci, Gucci
Located in West Hollywood, CA
This rare deep red Gucci bag from the early 2000s is crafted from dyed Karung snakeskin and finished with gold-tone hardware and a sculptural red lucite handle. Approximate Measure...
Pierre Balmain Couture Ballgown 1955 Iconic Gown Dress
By Pierre Balmain
Located in Berlin, BE
'La Robe Broderie À Ramages' PIERRE BALMAIN PARIS Made In France, ca.1955 Majestic evening gown in silk and cream satin with the most astonishing embroiderery by PIERRE BALMAIN Haut...
Chanel Shiny Alligator Jumbo Double Flap Bag
By Chanel
Located in London, GB
Rare Item - Chanel Shiny Alligator Jumbo Double Flap Bag Shiny black iconic handbag crafted in Alligator skin and gold hardware. Double front flap and signature 'CC' turn-lock clos...
New Roberto Cavalli Buckle Stiletto Heel Black Leather Platform Boots 37 - US 7
By Roberto Cavalli
Located in Montgomery, TX
New Roberto Cavalli Black Leather High Heel Boots Designer size - 37 Style - BQS023-PZ220 Smooth Black Leather, Multiple Straps, Gold-Tone Buckles with Engraved Logo, Inner Half Zip...
Vuitton BNIB Kusama Métis Black Fuchsia Cross Body Bag
By Louis Vuitton
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Brand new Louis Vuitton x Yayoi Kusama collection, the LVxYK Pochette Métis features two of the celebrated Japanese artist’s visual signatures: psychedelic dots and pumpkins. Fine bl...
Hermes Birkin 35 Craie Rose Gold Chalk Off White Togo RARE
By Hermès
Located in New York, NY
Hermes Birkin 35cm Craie Chalk Off White Togo Rose Gold Hardware Incredibly rare combination-- do not miss! Craie with Rose Gold is simply sublime- an ultra rare find in Birkin 35cm...
Hermès Garden Party Negonda Small New
By Hermès
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Hermès small 30cm garden party bag in rouge h negonda leather and palladium hardware. Handle drop, 4.5"L. First letter U. Comes with booklet, original dustcover and box.
In the years following the opening of her modest millinery shop, Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel became a pivotal designer of both fashionable casual wear and Paris haute couture as well as an icon and arbiter of 20th-century style with her bob haircut and pearls. Today vintage Chanel handbags, jackets and evening dresses are among the most sought-after clothing and accessories for fashion lovers all over the world.
The first Chanel shop was established in 1910 in Paris on rue Cambon by the young milliner Gabrielle Chanel (1883–1971), who had picked up the nickname “Coco” while working as a club singer. The boutique drew the attention of the Parisian fashion elite who popularized her wide-brimmed Chanel Modes hats. Soon she added a sportswear store in the Normandy resort town of Deauville, where Coco set the tone for her defining sense of style — traditionally masculine garments reimagined for feminine shapes, made from simple jersey fabric.
Effortless and elegant, Chanel's designs promoted comfort and grace in women’s wear that had been dominated in the previous century by complicated layers of fabric and cumbersome corsets. She followed this success with a couture house, opened in 1915 in Biarritz.
But Chanel was not born into a life of glamour. Following the death of her mother, her father left her in an orphanage where she lived until the age of 18. It was there that she learned to sew as well as appreciate the classic pairing of black and white as worn by the nuns.
In 1926, Chanel introduced her first little black dress, reclaiming a color that had once been reserved for mourning and working-class women. That same decade, she debuted her perfume, Chanel No. 5, as well as the Chanel suit with a fitted skirt, inspired by the boxy lines of men’s clothing and employing a sporty tweed.
Chanel closed her fashion operations during World War II, then returned to the industry in 1954 to design for the functional needs of modern women.
Structure and wearability endured in all of Chanel’s clothing and accessories, like the quilted leather 2.55 handbag — a 1955 update of a 1920s-era design — with its gold-chain shoulder strap that freed up a woman’s hands. The 1957 two-tone slingback pumps had a practical heel height while offering a bold statement in the black tip of the shoes. Her collarless jacket reacted against the constricting styles of Christian Dior's New Look, replacing them with a design that was timeless, an instant classic.
After Coco Chanel died in 1971, the brand underwent several changes in leadership, including fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld, who took over as artistic director in 1983. His collections for Chanel displayed his knack for synthesizing old and new, high and low. Lagerfeld revived Chanel ballet flats and thoroughly embraced the classic logo's interlocking CCs, which took the form of a clasp featured on so many of the rare Chanel bags that are much sought after today.
Vintage Karl Lagerfeld designs for Chanel dresses, coats and other clothing of the 1980s, '90s and 2000s riffed on its iconography, accenting a lexicon of Chanel-isms with tastes of the moment. And as the 1990s have become associated with styles adopted by today’s supermodels and influencers, vintage Chanel bags of the 1990s are among the most prized of the brand’s offerings.
Over the years, the company has continued to innovate, such as expanding into ready-to-wear fashion in 1978 and, in 2002, establishing a subsidiary company — Paraffection — dedicated to preserving the heritage skills of fashion artisan workshops. The House of Chanel still operates its flagship on rue Cambon in Paris, where it all began.
Browse vintage Chanel bags, evening dresses, shoes, jewelry and other clothing and accessories on 1stDibs.
From classic medium-sized Louis Vuitton leather tote bags to authentic cube-like Loewe shoulder bags woven in raffia, the large selection of vintage and designer tote bags on 1stDibs offers something for special occasions as well as everyday needs.
Although part of a modern look, tote bags have been roomy and versatile accessories since at least 1944, with the launch of L.L.Bean’s “ice bag.” The Maine retailer, then largely known for rugged field coats and hunting shoes, had introduced a big, durable canvas bag that was initially intended to carry firewood or ice. In those days, to keep produce and other foods cool in refrigerators, consumers had to regularly replace the blocks of ice that were doing all the work in their bulky appliances. There was no better bag to help haul big blocks of ice from the trunk of your car to your front door and, subsequently, to your kitchen.
Years later, during the 1960s, L.L.Bean’s Boat and Tote was introduced as an overhauled structured canvas version of the ice bag. Tested to lug up to 500 pounds, the Boat and Tote became a best seller. Also during the 1960s, American designer Bonnie Cashin created the Cashin Carry for Coach. Cashin was Coach’s first lead designer, and she liked leather, large pockets and earth tones. Her modern interpretation of the tote bag introduced a touch of elegance to this increasingly ubiquitous accessory.
In the subsequent decades, more brands debuted their own iterations of the tote bag, from Tory Burch’s Perry leather tote bag to Goyard’s luxurious Saint Louis.
Pay tribute to this long and interesting history of a well-loved accessory by browsing the vintage and designer tote bags on 1stDibs.
For the brand’s 2014–15 ready-to-wear show in Paris, the designer was inspired by a most unexpected place: the supermarket.
Only Chanel could elevate humble materials like denim and wicker to icon-level status.
In the hands of Karl Lagerfeld, even running errands became a chic exercise.
From handbags and heels to jackets and jewels, Sharon Coplan Hurowitz has a deep admiration for (and collection of) all things Chanel.
How do you tell if a Chanel purse is a knockoff or the real deal? We spoke with handbag experts Alexa Ridolfi and Gerry Gallagher about how to authenticate a Chanel bag. Of course, you don’t have to worry about that on 1stDibs, where all our sellers are highly vetted.
When the name of a bag is as well-known as its brand, you know it's a classic.