Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Rock Crystal, Brass, Wire
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Wood, Giltwood, Paper
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Sterling Silver
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass, Copper
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Birch
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Damask, Upholstery, Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Beech
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Porphyry
Mid-20th Century Dutch Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Beech
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
17th Century North American Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
1810s German Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary European Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Gesso, Mirror, Giltwood
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
2010s German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Wire, Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Enamel
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Iron
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Malachite, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Quartz, Brass
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Enamel