Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Ash
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Brass, Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Zinc
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain, Paint
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1890s English Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet
1820s Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Burl
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1960s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Metal, Gold
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Philippine Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1810s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Satinwood
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
20th Century Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Ebony
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Steel
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Chrome
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century German Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Iron