Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Walnut
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century English Empire Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Scagliola, Wood
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
1950s Swedish Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1890s Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal
Late 20th Century North American Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Birdseye Maple, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Birch
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
1960s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1960s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Terracotta, Mirror
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1890s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Amethyst, Quartz, Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal, Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1880s European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Glass, Mirror, Pine
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze