Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Linen, Upholstery, Wood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sheet Metal
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1850s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Terracotta
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Beech
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Metal, Gold
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Gesso, Walnut
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Granite, Steel
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Textile
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Bronze
1840s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 18th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood, Maple, Rosewood
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1980s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Plastic
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Oak
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Wood
20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Mirror