Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Marble, Metal, Brass
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Enamel
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
1990s North American Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Canvas
Early 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1920s British Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Rosewood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Mid-19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Bronze, Gold Leaf
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood, Mahogany
1820s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ceramic
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Tin
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century European Empire Furniture
Other
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Carrara Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Enamel, Ormolu
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1970s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gesso, Mirror, Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Cane, Bentwood
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bentwood
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany