Rolex Cellini Classic 18k white Gold Men's Watch 5115/9
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k white Gold Men's Watch 5115/9 - Manual winding. Classic. 18k white gold
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k white Gold Men's Watch 5115/9
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k white Gold Men's Watch 5115/9 - Manual winding. Classic. 18k white gold
Rolex Cellini Prince 28mm Chronometer 18K White Gold Men's Watch
By Rolex
Located in Miami, FL
Rolex Prince Chronometer Cellini men's watch with a rectangular 28 x 47mm case in 18K white gold
18k Gold
$26,574
H 1.54 in W 0.52 in Dm 1.54 in
Rare Rolex Cellini Time 18k Rose Gold Black Diamond Dial Men Watch 50605RBR
By Rolex
Located in New York, NY
. General Information Brand: Rolex Model: Cellini Time Model Number: 50605RBR Type: Wristwatch Department
Rose Gold
Unavailable
Rolex Cellini 6623 Yellow Gold Men's Watch
By Rolex
Located in New York, NY
Rolex Cellini 6623. 37 mm 18k yellow gold watch. 37mm 18k yellow gold case. Black jubilee dial
Rolex Cellini 4133 Yellow Gold Men's Watch Box Papers
By Rolex
Located in New York, NY
Rolex Cellini 4133 Yellow Gold Men's Watch. 31mm 18k Yellow gold case. Yellow Gold Stationary
Rolex Cellini Cellissima 6623/8 Mens Watch 18k Gold Porcelain Dial
By Rolex
Located in Miami, FL
Rolex Cellini Cellissima 6623/8 Mens Watch 37mm 18k Gold Porcelain Dial
18k Gold
Rolex Prince Cellini Unisex Mens Womens 18K Yellow Gold Watch 5440/8
By Rolex
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Rolex Prince Cellini Unisex Mens Womens 18K Yellow Gold Watch 5440/8 Description: Elevate your
Yellow Gold
Unavailable
W 0.79 in D 0.44 in Dm 1.54 in L 6.97 in
Rolex Cellini 50505 18k Rose Gold Automatic Mens Watch with Box/Paper
By Rolex
Located in Miami, FL
Rolex Cellini 50505 18k Rose Gold Automatic Mens Watch with Box/Paper
Rose Gold
Rolex Cellini Time White Gold Diamond Bezel Rhodium Dial Mens Watch 50709RBR New
By Rolex
Located in New York, NY
Rolex Cellini Time Men's Watch Model Number: 50709RBR 100% Authentic Brand New Comes with
White Gold
Rolex Cellini Vintage 18 Karat Yellow Gold Black Leather Band Men's Watch 4113
By Rolex
Located in New York, NY
Rolex Cellini Vintage Men's Watch Model Number: 4113 100% Authentic Pre owned in very good
Yellow Gold
Rolex Cellini Men's 18k White Gold Watch on Strap Band Mod. 4112
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Men's 18k White Gold Watch on Strap Band Mod. 4112 - Manual winding. 18k white gold
Rolex Cellini Men's 18k Yellow Gold Watch on Strap Band Mod. 4112
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Men's 18k Yellow Gold Watch on Strap Band Mod. 4112 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold
Rolex Cellini Men's 18K Yellow Gold Watch on Strap Band Mod. 4112
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Men's 18k Yellow Gold Watch on Strap Band Mod. 4112 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold
Rolex Cellini Men's 18k Yellow Gold Watch on Strap Band Mod. 4112
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Men's 18k Yellow Gold Watch on Strap Band Mod. 4112 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold
Rolex Cellini Men's 18k Yellow Gold Watch on Strap Band Mod. 4112
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Men's 18k Yellow Gold Watch on Strap Band Mod. 4112 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold
Vintage Rolex Cellini Men's Yellow Gold Men's Watch
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Manual winding. 14k yellow gold case (31mm diameter). Gray dial with gold stick markers. Integrated 14k yellow gold mesh bracelet (will fit apx. 7-1/4 inch wrist). Pre-owned with cus...
14k Gold, Yellow Gold
2007 Rolex Cellini 5115 Watch 18K White Gold Box / Papers #23236
By Rolex
Located in Washington Depot, CT
2007 Rolex Cellini 18K White Gold Watch Model: 5115/9 Serial: M768843 This Rolex Cellini Men
18k Gold
Rolex Cellini 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5116
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5116 - Manual. 18k white gold case (32mm ). White jubilee
Rolex Cellini Cellinium Platinum Men's Watch 5240/6
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Cellinium Platinum Men's Watch 5240/6 - Manual winding. Platinum case (35mm diameter
Rolex Cellini Cellinium Platinum Men's Watch 5240/6
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Cellinium Platinum Men's Watch 5240/6 - Manual winding. Platinum case (35mm diameter
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32mm
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Rolex Cellini Quartz 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 6623
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Quartz 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 6623 - Quartz. 18k yellow gold case (37 mm ). Blue
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Rolex Cellini White Gold Mens Dress Watch Ref 50519
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini White Gold Mens Dress Watch Ref 50519 - Automatic. 18K White Gold ( 39 mm). Blue dial
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Yellow Gold
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Yellow Gold
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Rolex Cellini Quartz 18k White Gold Men's Watch 6623
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Quartz 18k White Gold Men's Watch 6623 - Quartz. 18k white gold case (37 mm ). Blue
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k white gold case (32mm
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Rolex Cellini Prince 18k Rose Gold Men's Watch 5442
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Prince 18k Rose Gold Men's Watch 5442 - Manual winding, 21 jewels, sapphire crystal
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Rolex Cellini Prince 18k Rose Gold Men's Watch 5442
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Prince 18k Rose Gold Men's Watch 5442 - Manual winding, 21 jewels, sapphire crystal
Rolex Cellini Prince 18k Rose Gold Men's Watch 5442
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Prince 18k Rose Gold Men's Watch 5442 - Manual winding, 21 jewels, sapphire crystal
Rolex Cellini Daenos 4243 White & Rose Gold Mens Watch
By Rolex
Located in Great Neck, NY
Rolex Cellini Daenos 4243 Mens Watch. 38mm 18K white gold case with 18K rose gold bezel. Black and
Rose Gold
Rolex Prince Cellini Men's White Gold Watch 5441/9
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
deployant clasp. Manual winding. Unused with Rolex box and papers. Retail price $17,000.
Rolex Cellini Quartz 18 Karat Yellow Gold Men's Watch 6623
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Quartz 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 6623 - Quartz. 18k yellow gold case. White dial
Rolex Cellini 18k White Gold Men's Watch Black Dial 4243
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini 18k White Gold Men's Watch Black Dial 4243 - Manual winding. 18k white gold case and
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115/9
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115/9 - Manual winding. 18k white gold case (32mm
Rolex Cellini Cellinium Men's Platinum Watch with Dial 5241/6
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Cellinium Men's Platinum Watch with Dial 5241/6 - Manual winding. Platinum case
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115/9
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115/9 - Manual winding. 18k white gold case (32mm
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115/9
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115/9 - Manual winding. 18k white gold case (32mm
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k white Gold Men's Watch 5115/9
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k white Gold Men's Watch 5115/9 - Manual winding. 18k white gold case (32
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 #63062
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k Yellow Gold Men's Watch 5115 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case (32
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115/9
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115/9 - Manual winding. 18k white gold case (32mm
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115/9
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115/9 - Manual winding. 18k white gold case (32mm
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115/9
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Classic 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5115/9 - Manual winding. 18k white gold case (32mm
Rolex Cellini Prince 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5443/9
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Prince 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5443/9 - Manual winding. 18k white gold case with
Rolex Cellini Dual Time 18 Karat Rose Gold Men's Watch
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Dual Time 18K Rose Gold Men's Watch - Automatic winding . 18K Everrose; Rose Gold
Rolex Cellini Dual Time 18 Karat Rose Gold Men's Watch
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Dual Time 18K Rose Gold Men's Watch - Automatic winding . 18K Everrose; Rose Gold
Rolex Prince Cellini Men's 18k Yellow Gold Watch 5440 / 8
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Prince Cellini Men's 18k Yellow Gold Watch 5440/8 - Manual winding. 18k yellow gold case with
Rolex Cellini Prince 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5443/9
By Rolex
Located in Dallas, TX
Rolex Cellini Prince 18k White Gold Men's Watch 5443/9 - Manual winding. 18k white gold case with
Hermes Anate Fringe Birkin 35 Black Evergrain Handbag
By Hermès
Located in London, England
Hermes Birkin 35 Anate Fringe in Black Evergrain Leather is a masterpiece of luxury and craftsmanship, combines the iconic silhouette of the Birkin with a contemporary twist, making ...
Patek Philippe Calatrava Gold Men's Watch - 3520
By Patek Philippe
Located in istanbul, TR
Brand : Patek Philippe Collection : Calatrava Model : Calatrava Clous De Paris Reference : Patek Philippe - 3520 Category : Wrist Watch Period : 1990's Movement : Mechanical Case mat...
18k Gold
HERMES Encre blue Clemence leather EVELYNE 16 TPM Crossbody Bag
By Hermès
Located in Zürich, CH
100% authentic Hermès Evelyne 16 Amazone crossbody bag in Bleu Encre (navy blue) Taurillon Clemence leather with a matching wool sangle strap, perforated leather "H", leather tab clo...
Cartier Tank Solo XL Automatic Stainless Steel Watch, Black Leather Strap
By Cartier
Located in Miami, FL
Elevate your wrist with timeless sophistication in this Cartier Tank Solo XL Automatic, a contemporary reinterpretation of Cartier’s iconic Tank design. Crafted in polished stainless...
Stainless Steel
Christian Dior John Galliano Silk Evening Gown Fall/Winter 2003 Sz 38FR
By John Galliano for Christian Dior
Located in Saint Petersburg, FL
Christian Dior John Galliano - Vintage Silk Chartreuse Evening Gown Fall/Winter 2003 Size 38FR
Cartier Ronde Solo Ref 3517 Large Steel Automatic Wrist Watch
By Cartier
Located in Chicago, IL
Circa 2018 Cartier Reference 3517 Ronde Solo Wrist Watch, 42 M.M. 2 piece Stainless Steel Water Resistant case, Automatic, Self winding movement, Sapphire set crown, Sapphire Glass C...
Steel
Cartier Baignoire Mini 18K Yellow Gold Bangle Watch 17
By Cartier
Located in Jersey City, NJ
Sold out worldwide with a waitlist extending over a year, this petite timepiece is a masterpiece of craftsmanship. Skilfully created in the house's Swiss atelier, it boasts 18-karat ...
Jaeger LeCoultre Rose Gold Reverso Wrist Watch
By Jaeger-LeCoultre
Located in Chicago, IL
Circa 2000 Jaeger LeCoultre Reverso Reference 250.2.86 Wrist Watch, 39 x 23 M.M. 18k Rose Gold case, Quartz movement, Black dial with raised Gold markers, newer Hirsch Black Crocodil...
18k Gold, Rose Gold
$14,895
W 1.62 in Dm 1.62 in
Rolex Datejust 41mm 116334 Custom Who Cares I'm Already Late Blue Dial Papers
By Rolex
Located in New York, NY
The Rolex Datejust II, reference 116334, featuring custom "Who Cares I'm Already Late" white dial with blue font and blue hands featuring the lighting second hand, adding a fun and u...
18k Gold, White Gold, Stainless Steel
Unavailable|$159,000
L 11.82 in
Hermes Birkin 30 White Himalayan Crocodile Matte Leather Palladium Hardware RARE
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Absolutely Stunning and One of the RAREST and Difficult to get handbags in the WORLD! Hermes Birkin 30 White Himalayan Crocodile Matte Leathercomplimented by Palladium Hardware. Pri...
Patek Philippe 3520D 18K Yellow Gold Men's Watch
By Patek Philippe
Located in Great Neck Plaza, NY
The Patek Philippe 3520D is an elegant timepiece that exemplifies luxury and craftsmanship. It features a 32mm case made of 18K yellow gold, paired with a distinctive hobnail bezel t...
18k Gold
Hermes Kelly 25 Retourne Bag Vert d'Eau Matte Alligator with Palladium Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Mightychic offers an Hermes Kelly 25 Retourne bag featured in sublime Vert d'Eau Matte Alligator. Timeless and chic, this gorgeous Kelly bag only grows more beautiful as it ages, sho...
$4,595
H 1.42 in W 0.27 in Dm 1.11 in
Cartier Stainless Steel Tank Francaise Chronograph Wristwatch Ref 2303
By Cartier
Located in Stamford, CT
Embrace timeless elegance with the Cartier Stainless Steel Tank Francaise Chronograph Wristwatch, Ref 2303. This exquisite timepiece is a masterful blend of tradition and innovation,...
Stainless Steel, Steel
Rolex Air King Vintage Steel Automatic Wrist Watch
By Rolex
Located in Chicago, IL
Circa 1970 Rolex Air King Reference 5500 Wrist watch, 34 M.M Stainless Steel 3 Piece Oyster case. Caliber 1520 Automatic, self winding movement. Silver Satin dial with raised Stick m...
Steel
$7,750
H 0.19 in W 1.26 in
Ultra-Thin Classic Gold Audemars-Piguet Mens Watch with Brown Crocodile Strap
By Audemars Piguet
Located in Palm Beach, FL
This handsome, vintage 18K yellow gold Audemars-Piguet wristwatch is positively elegant. Crafted during the mid-20th Century, this iteration is among the very thinnest produced durin...
Gold, 18k Gold
Rolex Steel Oysterdate with Rare Factory Original Silvered Dial and Gilt Markers
By Rolex
Located in Long Beach, CA
FACTORY / HOUSE: Rolex Watch Company STYLE / REFERENCE: Oysterdate / Reference 6694 METAL / MATERIAL: Stainless Steel CIRCA / YEAR: 1970's DIMENSIONS / SIZE: Length 42mm X Diameter 3...
Stainless Steel
While the rise in popularity of vintage Rolex watches is of no surprise to aficionados, collectors and industry experts, when it comes to contemporary luxury wristwatches, Rolex is also often the first brand that springs to mind. Not only is the company revered for its precision timekeeping and impeccable craftsmanship, but its name was designed to be memorable.
Rolex's enviable worldwide recognition can be credited in part to the genius of company founder Hans Wilsdorf. When the German-born watch dealer and his brother-in-law, Alfred Davis, set up their London enterprise, in 1905, they called it Wilsdorf & Davis, according to the traditional formula.
But Wilsdorf was determined to come up with another name that was short, would look good on a watch dial and was easy to say and remember in several languages. In 1908, he trademarked the name Rolex, and by 1920, he had moved the company to Geneva and redubbed it as Montres Rolex S.A.
But the main reasons for the brand’s success are its aforementioned commitment to precision and unflagging pursuit of innovation. In 1926, the company introduced the aptly named Oyster model. With a screw-down crown and case back, both fitted with rubber gaskets, this was the first truly waterproof watch.
Five years later, Rolex upped the ante with the Oyster Perpetual. That model’s patented Perpetual movement contained a rotor mechanism enabling it to self-wind. In another trendsetting move, in 1945, the brand debuted the Datejust, with a date window prominently displayed on the dial.
The company’s two most iconic models are sports watches. Although the Submariner, which debuted in 1953, was developed as a dive watch, its waterproof case, solid construction and good looks made it a favorite of adventurers and urbanites alike, including James Bond, who wore it in classics like Dr. No and Goldfinger. The Daytona, the racing chronograph made famous by Paul Newman, is especially sought after by collectors. Newman’s personal Daytona, which hit the auction block in 2017, sold for $17.8 million.
Find vintage Rolex watches, bracelets and more on 1stDibs.
Antique, vintage and luxury wristwatches have captured the hearts and minds of all manner of watch collectors as well as the watchmakers themselves — it's time you found your own.
Certain vintage watches for men and iconic watch designs for women are sought after not only because of their graceful proportions or innovative materials but also because of the illustrious histories of the houses that created them, histories that they stylishly embody.
Bulgari’s legendary Serpenti watch was on everyone’s list after the collection’s bold bracelet, which technically debuted after the timepiece, graced the wrist of actress Elizabeth Taylor. If anything, elaborately crafted timepieces — the unmistakably boxy silhouette of Cartier Tank watches, the elegant and minimal Calatrava designed by legendary Swiss house Patek Philippe — are even more effective than the shape we associate with traditional wristwatches.
Form watches — the all-encompassing moniker bestowed upon non-round watches — are making headlines and completing contemporary fashionable ensembles the world over. At the same time, both casual fans and careful collectors are drawn to the unbeatable charm of vintage styles, such as the icons designed by Omega that even James Bond can’t resist.
In the early days of watchmaking, watches were fragile enough that they necessitated protection from the elements. Now, wristwatches made of gold and steel can withstand the harshest climates — even 100 meters underwater, in the case of Rolex’s Submariner. Designer Gérald Genta, whose range of clients included Rolex, created for Audemars Piguet the first luxury sports timepiece to be made from stainless steel. First introduced in 1972, the Royal Oak was a perfect choice for blending the form and function that are now synonymous with sports watches.
Are you shopping for a wristwatch? It’s good to keep your needs as well as your specific personal style in mind: A smaller, subtle timepiece is a good fit for small wrists. When will you be wearing your new accessory? There’s a versatile model out there for everyday wear, while a rugged, feature-heavy watch is a safe bet if you’re prone to embarking on all-weather activities in the great outdoors.
Find antique, vintage and luxury wristwatches for sale on 1stDibs.
The watch has transformed several times over, but it’s still undeniably a classic.
This is perhaps the least subtle version of the Submariner.
If you think this looks like the Rolex Kermit, you're correct.
This model was designed for lefties.
Learn the devious techniques that counterfeiters use to sell inauthentic pieces at authentic prices. Of course, you don't have to worry about that on 1stDibs, where every seller of Rolex watches is highly vetted.
From understanding the models to choosing among vintage, pre-owned and new watches, here’s our expert advice on finding the best Rolex for you.
As the cache goes on display at London’s Design Museum, we speak to its enigmatic owner about some of his rarest acquisitions.
These companies have stood the test of time, making exceptional pieces for generations.