Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sapele Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century Empire Furniture
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Wire
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Tôle, Wire, Tin, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Upholstery, Fruitwood
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Late 20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1880s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Ceramic
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Copper
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Wire
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Tôle, Brass
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Empire Furniture
Metal
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century European Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Onyx, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu