Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel, Ormolu
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Oak
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Birch
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Straw, Blown Glass
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1790s French Antique Empire Furniture
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Hardwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Terracotta
1880s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1920s Polish Vintage Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Tin
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Opaline Glass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1900s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1950s Unknown Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1820s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany, Lacquer
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Malachite, Marble, Bronze