Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wrought Iron
1810s German Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1890s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
20th Century Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
18th Century and Earlier European Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 2000s American Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Maple
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1890s Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Metal, Bronze
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Enamel, Sterling Silver
1810s German Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Glass, Oak
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century English Empire Furniture
Limestone, Steel, Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1850s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Bronze
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Ebony
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Paint
20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
1940s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze