Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1880s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble
20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 1900s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Murano Glass
21st Century and Contemporary French Empire Furniture
Cotton
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1820s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Paint
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Onyx, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Fir
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
1850s European Antique Empire Furniture
Terracotta
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Alabaster
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
1960s Vintage Empire Furniture
Fabric
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Beech
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Pewter
20th Century European Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1940s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
20th Century British Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ceramic
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze